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Book
Martingale in diskreter Zeit : Theorie und Anwendungen
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ISBN: 364229961X Year: 2013 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer Spektrum,

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Abstract

Dieses Lehrbuch bietet neben einer umfassenden Darstellung der Theorie der Martingale in diskreter Zeit auch ausführliche Anwendungen. Die behandelten Themen reichen von klassischem Material über Zerlegungen von stochastischen Prozessen und Submartingalen, quadratische Variation und quadratische Charakteristik, Kompensatoren und Potentiale, Stoppzeiten und gestoppte Prozesse, Ungleichungen, Konvergenz und lokale Konvergenz, starke Gesetze der großen Zahlen, Gesetze vom iterierten Logarithmus und den Zusammenhang mit Markov-Prozessen bis zu neueren Ergebnissen über exponentielle Ungleichungen, einen stabilen zentralen Grenzwertsatz mit exponentieller Rate und die optionale Zerlegung universeller Supermartingale. Die Anwendungen betreffen etwa das finanzmathematische Problem der Optionsbewertung, Verzweigungsprozesse und stochastische Approximationsalgorithmen. Mehr als 170 Übungsaufgaben ergänzen die Darstellung. In der deutschsprachigen Literatur findet man kein vergleichbares Buch.


Book
Stable convergence and stable limit theorems
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783319183299 3319183281 9783319183282 331918329X Year: 2015 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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The authors present a concise but complete exposition of the mathematical theory of stable convergence and give various applications in different areas of probability theory and mathematical statistics to illustrate the usefulness of this concept. Stable convergence holds in many limit theorems of probability theory and statistics – such as the classical central limit theorem – which are usually formulated in terms of convergence in distribution. Originated by Alfred Rényi, the notion of stable convergence is stronger than the classical weak convergence of probability measures. A variety of methods is described which can be used to establish this stronger stable convergence in many limit theorems which were originally formulated only in terms of weak convergence. Naturally, these stronger limit theorems have new and stronger consequences which should not be missed by neglecting the notion of stable convergence. The presentation will be accessible to researchers and advanced students at the master's level with a solid knowledge of measure theoretic probability.

Foundations of quantization for probability distributions
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3540673946 3540455779 9783540673941 Year: 2000 Volume: 1730 Publisher: Berlin: Springer,

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Due to the rapidly increasing need for methods of data compression, quantization has become a flourishing field in signal and image processing and information theory. The same techniques are also used in statistics (cluster analysis), pattern recognition, and operations research (optimal location of service centers). The book gives the first mathematically rigorous account of the fundamental theory underlying these applications. The emphasis is on the asymptotics of quantization errors for absolutely continuous and special classes of singular probabilities (surface measures, self-similar measures) presenting some new results for the first time. Written for researchers and graduate students in probability theory the monograph is of potential interest to all people working in the disciplines mentioned above.


Book
Marginal and Functional Quantization of Stochastic Processes
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3031454642 Year: 2023 Publisher: Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland : Imprint: Springer,

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Vector Quantization, a pioneering discretization method based on nearest neighbor search, emerged in the 1950s primarily in signal processing, electrical engineering, and information theory. Later in the 1960s, it evolved into an automatic classification technique for generating prototypes of extensive datasets. In modern terms, it can be recognized as a seminal contribution to unsupervised learning through the k-means clustering algorithm in data science. In contrast, Functional Quantization, a more recent area of study dating back to the early 2000s, focuses on the quantization of continuous-time stochastic processes viewed as random vectors in Banach function spaces. This book distinguishes itself by delving into the quantization of random vectors with values in a Banach space—a unique feature of its content. Its main objectives are twofold: first, to offer a comprehensive and cohesive overview of the latest developments as well as several new results in optimal quantization theory, spanning both finite and infinite dimensions, building upon the advancements detailed in Graf and Luschgy's Lecture Notes volume. Secondly, it serves to demonstrate how optimal quantization can be employed as a space discretization method within probability theory and numerical probability, particularly in fields like quantitative finance. The main applications to numerical probability are the controlled approximation of regular and conditional expectations by quantization-based cubature formulas, with applications to time-space discretization of Markov processes, typically Brownian diffusions, by quantization trees. While primarily catering to mathematicians specializing in probability theory and numerical probability, this monograph also holds relevance for data scientists, electrical engineers involved in data transmission, and professionals in economics and logistics who are intrigued by optimal allocation problems.


Multi
Marginal and Functional Quantization of Stochastic Processes
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783031454646 9783031454639 9783031454653 9783031454660 Year: 2023 Publisher: Cham Springer Nature, Imprint: Springer


Digital
Stable Convergence and Stable Limit Theorems
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783319183299 9783319183305 9783319183282 9783319365190 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The authors present a concise but complete exposition of the mathematical theory of stable convergence and give various applications in different areas of probability theory and mathematical statistics to illustrate the usefulness of this concept. Stable convergence holds in many limit theorems of probability theory and statistics – such as the classical central limit theorem – which are usually formulated in terms of convergence in distribution. Originated by Alfred Rényi, the notion of stable convergence is stronger than the classical weak convergence of probability measures. A variety of methods is described which can be used to establish this stronger stable convergence in many limit theorems which were originally formulated only in terms of weak convergence. Naturally, these stronger limit theorems have new and stronger consequences which should not be missed by neglecting the notion of stable convergence. The presentation will be accessible to researchers and advanced students at the master's level with a solid knowledge of measure theoretic probability.


Book
Marginal and Functional Quantization of Stochastic Processes
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9783031454646 Year: 2023 Publisher: Cham Springer Nature Switzerland :Imprint: Springer

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