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Projects what the future likely holds for state arts agencies and for state arts policy if current trends and current strategies for addressing economic, political, and demographic challenges continue.
Art commissions -- United States. --- Government aid to the arts -- United States. --- U.S. states -- Cultural policy. --- Government aid to the arts --- Art commissions --- U.S. states --- Fine Arts - General --- Art, Architecture & Applied Arts --- Cultural policy --- Cultural policy. --- Commissions, Art --- State arts agencies --- Arts --- Government patronage of the arts --- Government aid --- Art, Municipal --- Art and state --- Education and state --- Finance
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Numerous US state and jurisdictional governments cut their arts budgets in 2003 and 2004. This title argues that the recent cuts in state arts agencies' budgets are a product of the agencies' political weakness rather than just a one-time response to fiscal crisis, and proposes a solution plus salient issues that must be addressed.
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Examines what it means to cultivate demand for the arts, why it is important to do so, how it can be done though broad-based arts learning, and what state arts agencies and other policymakers in both the arts and education can do to make it happen.
Art appreciation -- Study and teaching -- United States. --- Arts -- Economic aspects -- United States. --- Arts -- Study and teaching -- United States. --- Consumption (Economics) -- United States. --- U.S. states -- Cultural policy. --- Arts --- Consumption (Economics) --- U.S. states --- Art appreciation --- Art, Architecture & Applied Arts --- Fine Arts - General --- Economic aspects --- Cultural policy --- Study and teaching --- Cultural policy. --- Appreciation of art --- Art --- Arts, Fine --- Arts, Occidental --- Arts, Western --- Fine arts --- Analysis, interpretation, appreciation --- Art criticism --- Humanities --- Reception of art --- Reception --- Arts, Primitive
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State government spending on the arts is minimal-and may be losing ground relative to other state expenditures. The authors examine efforts made by state arts agencies to address a changing political and fiscal environment and present their findings on the risks and rewards of bringing the arts and politics closer together. This volume is the second in a series that covers the findings of a multiyear study of the changing roles and missions of state arts agencies.
Art commissions. --- Government aid to the arts. --- Government aid to the arts - United States - Case studies. --- U.S. states. --- Government aid to the arts --- Art commissions --- U.S. states --- Commissions, Art --- State arts agencies --- Government patronage of the arts --- Edison Schools Inc. --- Privatization in education -- United States -- Evaluation. --- School management and organization -- United States -- Evaluation. --- Privatization of education --- Privatization of schooling --- School privatization --- Edison Schools (Firm) --- Privatization in education --- School management and organization --- Evaluation. --- Educational administration --- Inspection of schools --- School administration --- School inspection --- School operation policies --- School organization --- Schools --- Educational planning --- Management --- Education --- Charter schools --- Inspection --- Management and organization --- Art, Municipal --- Art and state --- Education and state --- Arts --- Cultural policy. --- Government aid --- Finance --- Administration, Educational --- Operation policies, School --- Policies, School operation --- Organization
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This monograph presents findings of a RAND Project AIR FORCE research project documenting lessons learned by the U.S. Air Force (USAF) and other Department of Defense (DoD) cost analysis and acquisition community members from the implementation of evolutionary acquisition (EA) strategies for major Air Force defense space acquisition programs. In May 2003, DoD mandated EA strategies relying on spiral development as the preferred approach to satisfying operational needs.
Astronautics, Military --- Equipment and supplies. --- United States. --- Procurement.
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Explores why some financial crises appear to be contagious, and why some financial markets in emerging market countries appear to be vulnerable to contagion whereas others are not. The authors analyze multicountry crisis episodes from January 1989 to August 1997 and develop four informal models of transition mechanisms: (1) "Economic linkages" describes the case where a foreign financial crisis acts as a common shock to countries with strong economic linkages to the country in crisis; (2) "heightened awareness" suggests that investors with incomplete information may ignore poor economic conditions in some countries until a crisis occurs somewhere else, at which point they dump their investments in those countries; (3) "portfolio adjustment" describes what happens when liquidity-constrained portfolio managers sell off other countries' assets in order to meet an expected increase in redemptions from a country in crisis; (4) "herd behavior" is probably the most widely accepted view of contagion, suggesting that investors abandon their investments largely in response to what they think other investors are doing. Finally, case studies of Argentina, South Africa, and Thailand illustrate the usefulness of the models.
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This study helps to determine why Navy military specifications and standards reform (MSSR) was not completed within budget or in accordance with a self-imposed schedule. The report defines the status of navy reforms, and looks for reasons why the Navy missed its self-imposed reform completion date.
United States. --- Procurement --- Specifications.
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Over the past few years, U.S. policymakers have become increasingly interested in pursuing collaborative arrangements with our allies. Cost appears to be a major incentive: As military technologies become more complex and more expensive, even the U.S. national market is becoming too small to support the costs of developing and producing new weapons systems comfortably. By combining defense procurement with other nations, the U.S. government may be able to reduce the average cost of a given weapons system. In addition, collaboration programs offer the potential for greater operational integration of allied forces and greater political integration through shared training and doctrine. This monograph presents an overview, illustrated by case study evidence, of the pros and cons of international collaborative weapons procurement programs. Making extensive use of 20 years of accumulated RAND research on aerospace procurement, the authors develop a simple conceptual framework that allows them to identify historical lessons relevant to future U.S. policy. From these lessons the authors then draw general conclusions about the efficacy of international collaborative weapons programs and point out a variety of program characteristics that appear to promote better outcomes in collaborative ventures.
Armed Forces --- Weapons systems --- Procurement --- International cooperation. --- Purchasing. --- United States --- Military policy.
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