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More frisbees are sold each year than baseballs, basketballs, and footballs combined. Yet these familiar flying objects have subtle and clever aerodynamic and gyrodynamic properties which are only recently being documented by wind tunnel and other studies. In common with other rotating bodies discussed in this readily accessible book, they are typically not treated in textbooks of aeronautics and the literature is scattered in a variety of places. This book develops the theme of disc-wings and spinning aerospace vehicles in parallel. Many readers will have enjoyed these vehicles and their dynamics in recreational settings, so this book will be of wide interest. In addition to spinning objects of various shapes, several exotic manned aircraft with disc platforms have been proposed and prototypes built - these include a Nazi ‘secret weapon’ and the De Havilland Avrocar, also discussed in the book. Boomerangs represent another category of spinning aerodynamic body whose behavior can only be understood by coupling aerodynamics with gyrodynamics. The narrative, supported by equations and graphs, explains how the shape and throw of a boomerang relates to its trajectory. The natural world presents still other examples, namely the samaras or ‘seed-wings’ of many tree species, which autorotate during their descent, like a helicopter whose engine has failed. In short, this book discusses a range of familiar, connected, but largely undeveloped, topics in an accessible, but complete manner. ‘Toys’ familiar to all of us are covered as well as high-tech products of the aerospace industry. Spinning Flight includes not only the latest published results but also describes Lorenz’s own experiments with ‘how-to’ instructions on how readers can do their own experiments.
Spin (Aerodynamics) --- Flying discs (Game) --- Boomerangs. --- Weapons --- Flying saucers (Game) --- Frisbee (Game) --- Frisbee (Trademark) --- Plastic disc throwing --- Plastic saucers (Game) --- Games --- Airplanes --- Spinning (Aerodynamics) --- Aerodynamics --- Spin --- Mechanics. --- Mathematics. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Classical Mechanics. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Math --- Science --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Astrophysics. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Mathematics
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This book chronicles the history of climate science and planetary exploration, focusing on our ever-expanding knowledge of Earth's climate, and the parallel research underway on some of our nearest neighbours: Mars, Venus and Titan. From early telescopic observation of clouds and ice caps on planetary bodies in the seventeenth century, to the dawn of the space age and the first robotic planetary explorers, the book presents a comprehensive chronological overview of planetary climate research, right up to the dramatic recent developments in detecting and characterising exoplanets. Meanwhile, the book also documents the discoveries about our own climate on Earth, not only about how it works today, but also how profoundly different it has been in the past. Highly topical and written in an accessible and engaging narrative style, this book provides invaluable historical context for students, researchers, professional scientists, and those with a general interest in planetary climate research.
Planets --- Climatology. --- Atmospheres. --- Mars (Planet) --- Venus (Planet) --- Titan (Satellite) --- Earth (Planet) --- Atmosphere.
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Planetary Exploration with Ingenuity and Dragonfly aims to lay out to 'space people' what they need to know about rotorcraft, and to 'helicopter people' what they need to know about delivering flying machines through space and operating them on other planets.
Space probes. --- Drone aircraft. --- Helicopters --- Aerodynamics. --- Mars (Planet) --- Titan (Satellite) --- Aeronautics. --- Exploration.
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For twenty-five years following the Voyager mission, scientists speculated about Saturn's largest moon, a mysterious orb clouded in orange haze. Finally, in 2005, the Cassini-Huygens probe successfully parachuted down through Titan's atmosphere, all the while transmitting images and data. In the early 1980's, when the two Voyager spacecraft skimmed past Titan, Saturn's largest moon, they transmitted back enticing images of a mysterious world concealed in a seemingly impenetrable orange haze. Titan Unveiled is one of the first general interest books to reveal the startling new discoveries that have been made since the arrival of the Cassini-Huygens mission to Saturn and Titan. Ralph Lorenz and Jacqueline Mitton take readers behind the scenes of this mission. Launched in 1997, Cassini entered orbit around Saturn in summer 2004. Its formidable payload included the Huygens probe, which successfully parachuted down through Titan's atmosphere in early 2005, all the while transmitting images and data--and scientists were startled by what they saw. One of those researchers was Lorenz, who gives an insider's account of the scientific community's first close encounter with an alien landscape of liquid methane seas and turbulent orange skies. Amid the challenges and frayed nerves, new discoveries are made, including methane monsoons, equatorial sand seas, and Titan's polar hood. Lorenz and Mitton describe Titan as a world strikingly like Earth and tell how Titan may hold clues to the origins of life on our own planet and possibly to its presence on others. Generously illustrated with many stunning images, Titan Unveiled is essential reading for anyone interested in space exploration, planetary science, or astronomy. A new afterword brings readers up to date on Cassini's ongoing exploration of Titan, describing the many new discoveries made since 2006.
Saturn (Planet) - Satellites. --- Saturn (Planet) -- Satellites. --- Saturn probes. --- Titan (Satellite) - Exploration. --- Titan (Satellite) -- Exploration. --- Astronomy & Astrophysics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Theoretical Astronomy --- Titan (Satellite) --- Saturn (Planet) --- Exploration. --- Satellites. --- Space probes --- Satellites
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Mathematics --- Astrophysics --- Classical mechanics. Field theory --- astrofysica --- toegepaste wiskunde --- mechanica
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The present volume studies the application of concepts from non-equilibrium thermodynamics to a variety of research topics. Emphasis is on the Maximum Entropy Production (MEP) principle and applications to Geosphere-Biosphere couplings. Written by leading researchers form a wide range of background, the book proposed to give a first coherent account of an emerging field at the interface of thermodynamics, geophysics and life sciences.
geofysica --- fysicochemie --- Geophysics --- entropie --- klimaatveranderingen --- geophysics --- thermodynamics --- Thermodynamics --- Physicochemistry --- Chemical thermodynamics --- thermodynamica --- Chemical technology --- Nonequilibrium thermodynamics. --- Entropy. --- Thermodynamique irréversible --- Entropie --- Life sciences. --- Physical geography. --- Meteorology. --- Physics. --- Thermodynamics. --- Astrobiology. --- Engineering. --- Geosciences. --- Biogeosciences. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Meteorology/Climatology. --- Complexity. --- Nonequilibrium thermodynamics --- Entropy --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Irreversible thermodynamics --- Non-equilibrium thermodynamics --- Thermodynamics of the steady state --- Construction --- Astrobiology --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Aerology --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Earth sciences. --- Geophysics. --- Geobiology. --- Atmospheric sciences. --- Statistical physics. --- Dynamical systems. --- Earth Sciences. --- Atmospheric Sciences. --- Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity. --- Biology --- Habitable planets --- Life --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Heat --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Statics --- Mathematical statistics --- Aerophysics --- Meteorology, Physical --- Physical meteorology --- Atmospheric science --- Earth sciences --- Biosphere --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Origin --- Statistical methods --- Thermodynamica --- Chemische thermodynamica --- Fysicochemie --- Chemie --- Geofysica --- Chemische technologie --- chemie --- Complex Systems. --- Geography --- Chemistry --- klimaatverandering --- Atmospheric sciences --- Atmosphere --- Atmospheric science. --- Dynamics. --- Exobiology.
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In the 1960s and 1970s deep space missions were dispatched in pairs in case one was lost in launch or failed during its journey. Following the triumphs of the Viking landings on Mars in 1976 and both Voyagers spacecraft successfully surveying the outer giant planets of the Solar System, it was decided by NASA to cut costs and send out just a single probe. Although Magellan successfully mapped Venus by radar, it suffered from problems during the flight. Then came the loss of Mars Observer, whose engine exploded as it was preparing to enter Mars’ orbit because it was using technology designed for Earth’s satellites and the engine was not suited to spending several months in space. Later came the high-profile losses of Mars Climate Observer and Mars Polar Lander - a consequence of the faster, better, cheaper philosophy introduced by Dan Goldin in 1993. Even the highly successful Galileo mission suffered a major setback when its high-gain antenna (also based on satellite mission suffered a major setback when its high-gain antenna (also based on satellite communication technology) failed to deploy fully, greatly diminishing the craft’s radio transmission capabilities, forcing the ground crew to re-programme the on-board computer to enable it to fulfil its mission and provide stunning images of Jupiter and its moons. In Space Systems Failures, David Harland (here working with co-author Ralph Lorenz) describes the many quite fascinating tales of woe involving failures of rockets, satellites and deep space missions in his inimitable style, providing a unique insight into the trials and tribulations of exploration at the high frontier.
Space vehicle accidents. --- Aeronautics --- History. --- Space vehicles --- Accidents --- Astronautics --- Astronomy. --- Engineering. --- Astronomy, Observations and Techniques. --- Popular Science in Astronomy. --- Automotive Engineering. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Observations, Astronomical. --- Astronomy—Observations. --- Automotive engineering. --- Astronomical observations --- Observations, Astronomical
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Four major developments in dune research have occurred in recent years. Following the discovery of dunes on Saturn’s moon, Titan, a whole new dimension has been added to aeolian studies. The vast amounts of data now coming in from Mars bring a new perspective to the abundant dunes on that planet. In the last decade, radar methods and high-resolution imaging have revolutionized the global observation of Earth’s dunes. New instrumentation has improved field study capabilities, and powerful computational tools have opened new methods of simulating dune formation and evolution. Lavishly illustrated with over 300 photographs and figures, many in color, Dune Worlds covers all these developments to provide a unique and comprehensive overview of dunes, how we study them, and how they relate to their planetary environments. Lavishly illustrated with over 300 photographs and figures, many in color, Dune Worlds covers all these developments to provide a unique and comprehensive overview of dunes, how we study them, and how they relate to their planetary environments. .
Sand dunes. --- Earth (Planet) --- Mars (Planet) --- Titan (Satellite) --- Venus (Planet) --- Surface. --- Saturn (Planet) --- Satellites --- Crust --- Dunes --- Landforms --- Astronomy. --- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Popular Science in Astronomy. --- Astrophysics. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Triton (Satellite) --- Io (Satellite) --- Solar system. --- Milky Way --- Neptune (Planet)
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Astronomy --- Engineering --- Physics --- Space vehicle accidents. --- Aeronautics --- History --- Aeronautics - United States - History --- Sciences spatiales. --- Astronautique. --- Astronautique --- Space sciences. --- Astronautics. --- Space shuttles --- Accidents.
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