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Mathématiques --- Mathematics --- Philosophie --- Philosophy

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Translated from the popular French edition, this book offers a detailed introduction to various basic concepts, methods, principles, and results of commutative algebra. It takes a constructive viewpoint in commutative algebra and studies algorithmic approaches alongside several abstract classical theories. Indeed, it revisits these traditional topics with a new and simplifying manner, making the subject both accessible and innovative. The algorithmic aspects of such naturally abstract topics as Galois theory, Dedekind rings, Prüfer rings, finitely generated projective modules, dimension theory of commutative rings, and others in the current treatise, are all analysed in the spirit of the great developers of constructive algebra in the nineteenth century. This updated and revised edition contains over 350 well-arranged exercises, together with their helpful hints for solution. A basic knowledge of linear algebra, group theory, elementary number theory as well as the fundamentals of ring and module theory is required. Commutative Algebra: Constructive Methods will be useful for graduate students, and also researchers, instructors, and theoretical computer scientists.

Mathematical logic --- Ordered algebraic structures --- Algebra --- Mathematics --- Classical mechanics. Field theory --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Computer. Automation --- algebra --- matrices --- informatica --- externe fixatie (geneeskunde --- fysica --- mechanica

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"We prove an elementary recursive bound on the degrees for Hilbert's 17th problem. More precisely we express a nonnegative polynomial as a sum of squares of rational functions, and we obtain as degree estimates for the numerators and denominators the following tower of five exponentials 222d4k where d is the degree and k is the number of variables of the input polynomial. Our method is based on the proof of an elementary recursive bound on the degrees for Stengle's Positivstellensatz. More precisely we give an algebraic certificate of the emptyness of the realization of a system of sign conditions and we obtain as degree bounds for this certificate a tower of five exponentials, namely 2²(2max{2,d}4k+s2kmax{2,d}16kbit(d)) where d is a bound on the degrees, s is the number of polynomials and k is the number of variables of the input polynomials--

Polynomials. --- Algebraic fields. --- Recursive functions.

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Philosophy