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Substance (Philosophy) --- Locke, John, --- Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, --- Matter --- Metaphysics --- Ontology --- Reality --- G. G. L. L., --- L., G. G. L., --- Leibnitius, Godefridus Guilielmus, --- Leĭbnit︠s︡, G. --- Leĭbnit︠s︡, Gotfrid Vilʹgelʹm, --- Leibnitz, Godefroy-Guillaume, --- Leibniz, G. W., --- Leibniz, Georg Wilhelm, --- Leibnizius, Godefridus Guilielmus, --- Leibnizius, Gotfridus Guilelmus, --- Lithuanus, Georgius Ulicovius, --- Ulicovius Lithuanus, Georgius, --- לייבניץ, גוטפריד וילהם, --- לייבניץ, גוטפריד וילהלם, --- Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von, --- Von Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, --- Philanthropus, --- Lokk, Dzhon, --- Lūk, Jūn, --- Lo-kʻo, --- Locke, Giovanni, --- Lock, --- Lock, John, --- Rokku, Jon, --- לוק, י׳ון, --- Leibnitz, Gottfried Wilhelm --- Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm --- Locke, John

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Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) is one of the most important and influential philosophers of the modern period. He offered a wealth of original ideas in metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and philosophical theology, among them his signature doctrines on substance and monads, pre-established harmony, and optimism. This volume contains introductory chapters on eleven of Leibniz's key philosophical writings, from youthful works ("Confessio philosophi", "De summa rerum"), seminal middle-period writings ("Discourse on Metaphysics", "New System"), to masterpieces of his maturity ("Monadology", "Discourse on the Natural Theology of the Chinese"). It also covers his two main philosophical books (New Essays on Human Understanding and Theodicy), and three of his most important philosophical correspondences with Antoine Arnauld, Burcher De Volder, and Samuel Clarke. Written by internationally-renowned experts on Leibniz, the chapters offer clear, accessible accounts of the ideas and arguments of these key writings, along with valuable information about their composition and context. By focusing on the primary texts, they enable readers to attain a solid understanding of what each text says and why, and give them the confidence to read the texts themselves. Offering a detailed and chronological view of Leibniz's philosophy and its development through some of his most important writings, this volume is an invaluable guide for those encountering Leibniz for the first time.

Philosophy, German --- Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, --- Philosophers --- Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm --- Leibnitz, Gottfried Wilhelm --- Philosophers - Germany --- Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, - Freiherr von, - 1646-1716

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G.W. Leibniz's legacy to philosophy is extraordinary for his vast body of work, for his originality and prescience, and for his influence. The aim of this volume is to provide a state-of-the-art exploration of Leibniz's philosophy and its legacy, especially in the period up to Kant. The essays collected here offer new insights into signature elements of Leibniz's thought - the theory of contingency, anti-materialism, the principle of sufficient reason, the metaphysics of substance, and his philosophy of mind - as well as the influence of predecessors such as Lull, Descartes, and Malebranche, the reckoning of his ideas in the works of Wolff and Kant, and the contributions of Clarke, Baumgarten, Meier, Du Châtelet, and others to the content, transmission, and reception of Leibnizian philosophy.

Analytische Philosophie --- Erkenntnistheorie --- Aufklärung