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This book shows the deformation characteristics of coseismic surface ruptures produced by the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake and the relationship between the Aso volcano and active faults. In particular, the rupturing mechanisms and processes involved in the seismogenic faults related to the crustal structure under the Aso volcano caldera are covered. The book is intended to help bridge the gaps between seismology, seismic disaster prevention, volcanology, seismotectonics, and geology and to encourage further studies of earthquake mechanisms and seismic faulting processes.
Earth sciences. --- Geology. --- Geophysics. --- Natural disasters. --- Earth Sciences. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Natural Hazards. --- Geophysics and Environmental Physics. --- Earthquakes --- Geology, Structural --- Geotectonics --- Structural geology --- Tectonics (Geology) --- Physical geology --- Quakes (Earthquakes) --- Earth movements --- Natural disasters --- Seismology --- Physical geography. --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Geography --- Natural calamities --- Disasters --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Physics
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Geophysics --- Rocks. Minerals --- Geology. Earth sciences --- mineralogie --- aardbevingen --- geologie --- geofysica
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This book shows the deformation characteristics of coseismic surface ruptures produced by the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake and the relationship between the Aso volcano and active faults. In particular, the rupturing mechanisms and processes involved in the seismogenic faults related to the crustal structure under the Aso volcano caldera are covered. The book is intended to help bridge the gaps between seismology, seismic disaster prevention, volcanology, seismotectonics, and geology and to encourage further studies of earthquake mechanisms and seismic faulting processes.
Geophysics --- Meteorology. Climatology --- Geology. Earth sciences --- Physical geography --- aardbevingen --- geologie --- fysische geografie --- geofysica --- natuurrampen --- Japan
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The magnitude Ms 8.0 (Mw 7.9) Wenchuan earthquake occurred on 12 May 2008 in the Longmen Shan region of China—the topographical boundary between the Tibetan Plateau and the Sichuan Basin—resulting in extensive damage throughout central and western China. To understand the seismic faulting mechanism and surface deformation features associated with the Wenchuan earthquake, including rupture length, geometric characteristics, and slip distribution of co-seismic surface rupture, our survey group traveled to the epicentral area 2 days after the earthquake and undertook 10 days of fieldwork, during which time we collected fundamental data related to rupture structures and the spatial distribution of offset along faults. Based on the results of this preliminary fieldwork, we carried out additional detailed fieldwork along the co-seismic surface rupture over the following year. This photographic atlas shows the main deformation characteristics of co-seismic surface rupture and the nature of the earthquake disaster and subsequent relief operations, based on photographs taken during our field investigations. This atlas is intended not only for geologists, seismologists, and engineers as a means of furthering their understanding of the seismic mechanisms and surface rupture deformation characteristics of large intracontinental earthquakes, but also for advanced undergraduates and graduate students as a textbook. We are grateful to the many organizations and individuals who helped to make this book possible. Thanks are also due to Professor Dong Jia and Dr. Xiaojun Wu of the Nanjing University for their assistance in the field.
Geophysics --- Meteorology. Climatology --- Geology. Earth sciences --- Hydraulic energy --- Mining industry --- Structural parts and elements of building --- aardbevingen --- opwarming (milieu) --- funderingen --- duurzame energie --- mijnbouw --- geologie --- geofysica --- hydraulica --- klimaatverandering
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The topics covered in this book encompass the principl results of field investigations, analyses of meso-scale and micro-scale textures and structures, laboratory experiments, chemical analyses, conceptual fault models, as well as the implications of fault related pseudotachylyte an its related fault rocks for our understanding of earthquakes. We hope that this book helps to bridge the gap between seismology and geology and that it encourages further studies of earthquake and seismic faulting processes.
Geophysics --- Rocks. Minerals --- Geology. Earth sciences --- mineralogie --- aardbevingen --- geologie --- geofysica
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The magnitude Ms 8.0 (Mw 7.9) Wenchuan earthquake occurred on 12 May 2008 in the Longmen Shan region of China the topographical boundary between the Tibetan Plateau and the Sichuan Basin resulting in extensive damage throughout central and western China. To understand the seismic faulting mechanism and surface deformation features associated with the Wenchuan earthquake, including rupture length, geometric characteristics, and slip distribution of co-seismic surface rupture, our survey group traveled to the epicentral area 2 days after the earthquake and undertook 10 days of fieldwork, during which time we collected fundamental data related to rupture structures and the spatial distribution of offset along faults. Based on the results of this preliminary fieldwork, we carried out additional detailed fieldwork along the co-seismic surface rupture over the following year. This photographic atlas shows the main deformation characteristics of co-seismic surface rupture and the nature of the earthquake disaster and subsequent relief operations, based on photographs taken during our field investigations. This atlas is intended not only for geologists, seismologists, and engineers as a means of furthering their understanding of the seismic mechanisms and surface rupture deformation characteristics of large intracontinental earthquakes, but also for advanced undergraduates and graduate students as a textbook. We are grateful to the many organizations and individuals who helped to make this book possible. Thanks are also due to Professor Dong Jia and Dr. Xiaojun Wu of the Nanjing University for their assistance in the field.
Geophysics --- Meteorology. Climatology --- Geology. Earth sciences --- Hydraulic energy --- Mining industry --- Structural parts and elements of building --- aardbevingen --- opwarming (milieu) --- funderingen --- duurzame energie --- mijnbouw --- geologie --- geofysica --- hydraulica --- klimaatverandering
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