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Scientists from many disciplines, including physics, chemistry, biology, and neuroscience, contribute to the study of cognition. Cognitive psychology, the science of the human mind and of how people process information, is at the core of empirical investigations into the nature of mind and thought. This anthology is based on the assumption that cognitive psychology is at heart empirical philosophy. Many of the core questions about thought, language, perception, memory, and knowledge of other people's minds were for centuries the domain of philosophy. The book begins with the philosophical foundations of inquiry into the nature of mind and thought, in particular the writings of Descartes, and then covers the principal topics of cognitive psychology including memory, attention, and decision making. The book organizes a daunting amount of information, underlining the essentials, while also introducing readers to the ambiguities and controversies of research. It is arranged thematically and includes many topics not typically taught in cognition courses, including human factors and ergonomics, evolutionary psychology, music cognition, and experimental design. The contributors include Daniel Dennett, Daniel Kahneman, Jay McClelland, Donald Norman, Michael Posner, Stephen Palmer, Eleanor Rosch, John Searle, Roger Shepard, and Anne Treisman.
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Cognitive psychology --- Organization theory --- Attention. --- Distraction (Psychology). --- Information society --- Thought and thinking --- Time management. --- Social aspects. --- Psychological aspects. --- Attention --- Distraction (Psychology) --- Time management --- Social aspects --- Psychological aspects
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Music --- Origin. --- Psychological aspects. --- Social aspects.
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In Hoe ouder, hoe beter leert de bekroonde bestsellerauteur en neurowetenschapper dr. Daniel J. Levitin ons anders na te denken over ouder worden. Je levensstijl bepaalt de kwaliteit van je oude dag, en daar heb je zelf controle over. Levitin geeft talloze tips over wat je op elk moment in je leven kan doen om goed oud te worden op basis van de laatste wetenschappelijke inzichten. Versnellen in plaats van vertragen, bijvoorbeeld, volgens de vijfentachtigjarige Jane Goodall, die nog steeds veldwerk in Tanzania doet. En met volle overgave opgaan in je bezigheden beschermt je tegen cognitieve achteruitgang en lichamelijke ziekten, volgens Paul Simon. Ouder worden levert je voordeel op, in plaats van dat het tegen je werkt. Het is een levensfase als alle andere, waarin je gaven door jaren van oefening veel beter ontwikkeld zijn en die je nog altijd verder kan ontplooien. Hoe ouder, hoe beter is revolutionair in de manier waarop we denken over ouderdom, in een samenleving waarin de gemiddelde levensverwachting stijgt. Dit boek is meer dan een gids voor in iedere levensfase. Het is de ultieme sleutel naar geluk en gezondheid voor de rest van je leven.
Ouderen --- Psychologie --- Developmental psychology --- Neuropathology --- neurologie --- bejaarden --- Oudere --- Man --- Gemeenschap --- School --- Buurt --- Volwassene
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Music --- Psychological aspects. --- Music psychology --- Psychological aspects --- Psychology
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This is the first book to offer a comprehensive explanation of how humans experience music and to unravel the mystery of our perennial love affair with it. Using musical examples from Bach to the Beatles, Levitin reveals the role of music in human evolution, shows how our musical preferences begin to form even before we are born and explains why music can offer such an emotional experience. Music is an obsession at the heart of human nature, even more fundamental to our species than language. In This Is Your Brain On Music Levitin offers nothing less than a new way to understand it, and its role in human life.
Music --- Psychological aspects --- psychology
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Music --- Musical perception --- Musical ability --- Psychological aspects
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Two of the most important social skills in humans are the ability to determine the moods of those around us, and to use this to guide our behavior. To accomplish this, we make use of numerous cues. Among the most important are vocal cues from both speech and non-speech sounds. Music is also a reliable method for communicating emotion. It is often present in social situations and can serve to unify a group's mood for ceremonial purposes (funerals, weddings) or general social interactions. Scientists and philosophers have speculated on the origins of music and language, and the possible common bases of emotional expression through music, speech and other vocalizations. They have found increasing evidence of commonalities among them. However, the domains in which researchers investigate these topics do not always overlap or share a common language, so communication between disciplines has been limited.The aim of this Research Topic is to bring together research across multiple disciplines related to the production and perception of emotional cues in music, speech, and non-verbal vocalizations. This includes natural sounds produced by human and non-human primates as well as synthesized sounds. Research methodology can include survey, behavioral, and neuroimaging techniques investigating adults as well as developmental populations, including those with atypical development. Studies using laboratory tasks as well as studies in more naturalistic settings are encouraged.
Music Philosophy --- Music --- Music, Dance, Drama & Film --- Brain processing --- Cross-cultural --- speech prosody --- music perception --- Vocalizations --- developmental aspects --- Emotion Expression --- felt emotion --- music performance --- Acoustic features
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