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This book collects and analyses the available biographical data on Jewish medical practitioners in the Muslim world from the 9th to the 16th century. The biographies are based mainly on information gathered from the wealth of primary sources found in the Cairo Geniza (letters, commercial documents, court orders, lists of donors) and Muslim Arabic sources (biographical dictionaries, historical and geographical literature). The practitioners come from various socio-economic strata and lived in urban as well as rural locations in Muslim countries
Jewish physicians --- Medicine, Medieval --- History. --- Biography.
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This volume collects and analyses the available biographical data on 600 Jewish medical practitioners in the 9-16th century Muslim world. Both the biographies and the accompanying discussion shed light on both the medicine of the period and practitioners' professional, daily and personal lives; Jewish communities; and inter-religious affairs.
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For more than one thousand years Arab medicine held sway in the ancient world, from the shores of Spain in the West to China, India and Sri Lanka (Ceylon) in the East. This book explores the impact of Greek (as well as Indian and Persian) medical heritage on the evolution of Arab medicine and pharmacology, investigating it from the perspective of materia medica – a reliable indication of the contribution of this medical legacy.Focusing on the main substances introduced and traded by the Arabs in the medieval Mediterranean – including Ambergris, camphor, musk, myrobalan, nutmeg, sandalwood and turmeric – the authors show how they enriched the existing inventory of drugs influenced by Galenic-Arab pharmacology. Further, they look at how these substances merged with the development and distribution of new technologies and industries that evolved in the Middle Ages such as textiles, paper, dyeing and tanning, and with the new trends, demands and fashions regarding spices, perfumes, ornaments (gemstones) and foodstuffs some of which can be found in our modern-day food basket.
Materia medica --- Materia Medica --- History --- history. --- Mediterranean Region. --- Therapeutics --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- To 1500 --- Arab countries. --- Arab world --- Arabic countries --- Arabic-speaking states --- Islamic countries --- Middle East --- Mediterranean Region
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This volume uniquely looks into the practice of medical care in the medieval world, particularly amongst the Jewish communities of Egypt. It examines the medicinal prescriptions, lists of materia medica and letters between physicians, pharmacists and patients found in the Cairo Genizah. Most histories of medieval medicine of the eastern Mediterranean are based upon theoretical Arabic writings. Here the authors examine, analyze and contextualize these medieval prescriptions also from the perspective of ethnobotanists, and as a result, provide an innovative insight into the everyday practice of medieval medicine and the historical use of the medicinal substances in the Medieval Mediterranean world. The result is a much needed contribution to medical-historical scholarship interested in the everyday practice of medicine of the common people of the medieval period.
Materia Medica --- Geneesmiddelen. --- Joden. --- Medische praktijken. --- History, Medieval --- Jews --- Materia medica --- Therapeutics --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Jew --- Judaism --- History of Medicine, Medieval --- History of Medicine, Renaissance --- Medicine, Medieval History --- Medicine, Renaissance --- Medieval History (Medicine) --- Renaissance Medicine --- Medieval History --- Histories, Medieval (Medicine) --- History Medicine, Medieval --- History, Medieval (Medicine) --- Medieval Histories (Medicine) --- Medieval History Medicine --- Homeopathic Remedies --- Nosodes --- Medica, Materia --- Remedies, Homeopathic --- Medicine, Traditional --- history --- History. --- Caïro. --- Medicine, Medieval --- Cairo Genizah. --- Medicine
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Materia medica --- Materia medica, Animal --- Medical anthropology --- Medicinal plants --- Medicine --- History.
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The manuscripts of the Cairo Genizah are a unique source for medieval medical history. In Medical Prescriptions in the Cambridge Genizah Collections , Lev and Chipman offer an insight into the everyday practical medicine of medieval Egypt, which reflects medical practice in the Eastern Mediterranean as a whole, by analysing thirty selected prescriptions from the Taylor-Schechter Genizah Collection (Cambridge University Library). The prescriptions, which are in Arabic and Judaeo-Arabic, are transcribed and translated, with accompanying commentaries, photographs and glossaries. Introductory chapters discuss the theoretical background of the prescriptions and the practical medicine of the Cairo Genizah, while the conclusion considers their significance for the study of the medieval medical tradition.
Materia Medica --- Drug Prescriptions --- History, Medieval --- Jews --- Manuscripts, Medical --- Medicine, Traditional --- history --- 61 <09> "04/14" --- 091:61 --- 61 <09> <32> --- Geschiedenis van de geneeskunde--Middeleeuwen --- Handschriften i.v.m. geneeskunde --- Geschiedenis van de geneeskunde--Oud-Egypte --- 61 <09> <32> Geschiedenis van de geneeskunde--Oud-Egypte --- 091:61 Handschriften i.v.m. geneeskunde --- 61 <09> "04/14" Geschiedenis van de geneeskunde--Middeleeuwen --- Manuscripts, Medical as Topic --- Medicine, Medieval --- Pharmacology --- Drugs --- Cairo Genizah --- Genizah --- Manuscripts, Hebrew --- Medicaments --- Medications --- Medicine (Drugs) --- Medicines (Drugs) --- Pharmaceuticals --- Prescription drugs --- Bioactive compounds --- Medical supplies --- Pharmacopoeias --- Chemotherapy --- Materia medica --- Pharmacy --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemicals --- Medieval medicine --- Jewish medicine --- Medicine, Jewish --- Medicine --- Medicine. --- History --- Physiological effect --- Religious aspects --- Judaism --- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions --- History. --- Health Workforce --- History, Medieval.
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