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Quatrième de couverture : "Les fluides physiologiques servent au transport de molécules impliquées dans le fonctionnement des grands organismes, des nutriments, de l'oxygène, etc. Par exemple, l'air est apporté aux poumons par la ventilation, le sang diffuse l'oxygène jusqu'aux muscles et extrait les « déchets » comme le dioxyde de carbone pour les éliminer du corps. Ce livre se présente comme une introduction à la mécanique des fluides nécessaire à une première approche de la circulation des fluides physiologiques. Une première partie correspond à un cours introduisant les concepts essentiels abordés au sein de l'UE3 organisation des appareils et des systèmes de la Première Année Commune aux Études de Santé (PACES) ; une attention toute particulière est portée au contexte historique dans lequel ces concepts ont été introduits. La seconde partie est constituée d'exercices corrigés, tous appliqués au domaine médical (circulation sanguine, ventilation, dialyse, perfusion, etc.), avec des applications numériques aussi réalistes qu'il a été possible de les obtenir. Des QCM (avec correction) sont également proposés en fin d ouvrage. Si la seconde partie est spécifiquement orientée vers les applications médicales, la première partie constitue un cours introductif général à la mécanique des fluides et peut également convenir à tout étudiant s'initiant à la mécanique des fluides."
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Les fluides physiologiques servent au transport de molécules impliquées dans le fonctionnement des grands organismes, des nutriments, de l'oxygène, etc. Par exemple, l'air est apporté aux poumons par la ventilation, le sang diffuse l'oxygène jusqu'aux muscles et extrait les déchets comme le dioxyde de carbone pour les éliminer du corps. Ce livre se présente comme une introduction à la mécanique des fluides nécessaire à une première approche de la circulation des fluides physiologiques. Une première partie correspond à un cours introduisant les concepts essentiels abordés dans toute introduction à la mécanique des fluides de niveau licence. Une attention toute particulière est portée au contexte historique dans lequel ses concepts ont été introduits. La seconde partie est constituée d'exercices corrigés, tous appliqués au domaine médical (circulation sanguine, ventilation, dialyse, perfusion, etc.), avec des applications numériques aussi réalistes qu'il a été possible de les obtenir. Cette seconde partie est plus spécifique à des études de santé mais peut aussi convenir à des étudiants en physique ou en ingénierie biomédicale qui souhaiteraient s'initier à la circulation des fluides physiologiques.
Body fluids. --- Biophysics. --- Biological transport. --- Physiology. --- Liquides biologiques --- Liquides biologiques --- Transport biologique --- Biophysique --- Liquides biologiques. --- Transport biologique. --- Propriétés mécaniques. --- Débit
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Chaotic behavior in systems. --- Mechanics, Analytic. --- Nonlinear theories. --- Celestial mechanics.
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La collection PASS - Licence santé propose des outils indispensables pour évaluer ses connaissances et son degré de compréhension des cours pour toutes les nouvelles matières de la PASS et de la LAS : Préparer les épreuves du nouveau concours ; Réviser régulièrement les notions fondamentales du cours et évaluer ses connaissances ; Compléter et améliorer ses révisions grâce à des entraînements complets. Dans cet ouvrage, l'auteur s'adresse donc aux étudiants de PASS et LAS et propose l'essentiel du cours au programme, des exercices d'entraînement et des commentaires et conseils pour réussir son année.
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Written in the 1980s by one of the fathers of chaos theory, Otto E. Rössler, the manuscript presented in this volume eventually never got published. Almost 40 years later, it remains astonishingly at the forefront of knowledge about chaos theory and many of the examples discussed have never been published elsewhere. The manuscript has now been edited by Christophe Letellier - involved in chaos theory for almost three decades himself, as well as being active in the history of sciences - with a minimum of changes to the original text. Finally released for the benefit of specialists and non-specialists alike, this book is equally interesting from the historical and the scientific points of view: an unconventionally modern approach to chaos theory, it can be read as a classic introduction and short monograph as well as a collection of original insights into advanced topics from this field.
Chaotic behavior in systems. --- Chaos in systems --- Chaos theory --- Chaotic motion in systems --- Differentiable dynamical systems --- Dynamics --- Nonlinear theories --- System theory --- Statistical physics. --- Computational complexity. --- Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos Theory. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- Complexity. --- Complexity, Computational --- Electronic data processing --- Machine theory --- Physics --- Mathematical statistics --- Statistical methods
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There is a tremendous fascination with chaos and fractals, about which picture books can be found on coffee tables everywhere. Chaos and fractals represent hands-on mathematics that is alive and changing. One can turn on a personal computer and create stunning mathematical images that no one has ever seen before. Chaos and fractals are part of dynamics, a larger subject that deals with change, with systems that evolve with time. Whether the system in question settles down to equilibrium, keeps repeating in cycles, or does something more complicated, it is dynamics that scientists and mathematicians use to analyze a system's behavior. Chaos is the term used to describe the apparently complex behavior of what we consider to be simple, well-behaved systems. Chaotic behavior, when looked at casually, looks erratic and almost random. The type of behavior that in the last 20 years has come to be called chaotic arises in very simple systems. In fact, these systems are essentially deterministic; that is, precise knowledge of the conditions of a system allow future behavior of the system to be predicted. The problem of chaos is to reconcile these apparently conflicting notions: randomness and predictability. Why have scientists, engineers, and mathematicians become intrigued by chaos? The answer to that question has two parts: (1) the study of chaos has provided new conceptual tools enabling scientists to categorize and understand complex behavior and (2) chaotic behavior seems to be universal - from electrical circuits to nerve cells. Chaos is about predictability in even the most unstable systems, and symmetry is a pattern of predictability - a conceptual tool to help understand complex behavior. The Symmetry of Chaos treats this interplay between chaos and symmetry. This graduate textbook in physics, applied mathematics, engineering, fluid dynamics, and chemistry is full of exciting new material, illustrated by hundreds of figures. Nonlinear dynamics and chaos are
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The book surveys how chaotic behaviors can be described with topological tools and how this approach occurred in chaos theory. Some modern applications are included. The contents are mainly devoted to topology, the main field of Robert Gilmore's works in dynamical systems. They include a review on the topological analysis of chaotic dynamics, works done in the past as well as the very latest issues. Most of the contributors who published during the 90's, including the very well-known scientists Otto Rössler, René Lozi and Joan Birman, have made a significant impact on chaos theory, discrete ch
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Written in the 1980s by one of the fathers of chaos theory, Otto E. Rössler, the manuscript presented in this volume eventually never got published. Almost 40 years later, it remains astonishingly at the forefront of knowledge about chaos theory and many of the examples discussed have never been published elsewhere. The manuscript has now been edited by Christophe Letellier - involved in chaos theory for almost three decades himself, as well as being active in the history of sciences - with a minimum of changes to the original text. Finally released for the benefit of specialists and non-specialists alike, this book is equally interesting from the historical and the scientific points of view: an unconventionally modern approach to chaos theory, it can be read as a classic introduction and short monograph as well as a collection of original insights into advanced topics from this field.
Statistical physics --- Computer. Automation --- complexiteit --- statistiek --- fysica
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Statistical physics --- Computer. Automation --- complexiteit --- statistiek --- fysica
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