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Few empires had such an impact on the conquered peoples as did the Roman empire, creating social, economic, and cultural changes that erased long-standing differences in material culture, languages, cults, rituals and identities. But even Rome could not create a single unified culture. Individual decisions introduced changes in material culture, identity, and behavior, creating local cultures within the global world of the Roman empire that were neither Roman nor native. The author uses Northwest Italy as an exemplary case as it went from a marginal zone to one of the most flourishing and stro
Acculturation --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Imperialism --- Romanisierung. --- History --- Social aspects --- Italien. --- Italy, Northern --- Rome (Empire). --- Rome --- Antiquities, Roman. --- Material culture. --- Ethinic relations. --- Assimilation (Sociologie) --- Impérialisme --- Histoire --- Aspect social --- Italie (Nord) --- Ethnic relations. --- Relations interethniques --- Antiquités romaines --- Acculturation -- Italy, Northern -- History. --- Acculturation -- Rome -- History. --- Assimilation (Sociology) -- Italy, Northern -- History. --- Assimilation (Sociology) -- Rome -- History. --- Imperialism -- Social aspects -- Italy, Northern -- History. --- Imperialism -- Social aspects -- Rome -- History. --- Italy, Northern -- Antiquities, Roman. --- Italy, Northern -- Material culture. --- History. --- Colonialism --- Empires --- Expansion (United States politics) --- Neocolonialism --- Political science --- Anti-imperialist movements --- Caesarism --- Chauvinism and jingoism --- Militarism --- Cultural assimilation --- Anthropology --- Socialization --- Cultural fusion --- Emigration and immigration --- Minorities --- Culture contact --- Development education --- Civilization --- Culture --- Ethnology --- Social aspects&delete& --- Rim --- Roman Empire --- Roman Republic (510-30 B.C.) --- Romi (Empire) --- Byzantine Empire --- Rome (Italy) --- Northern Italy --- Culture contact (Acculturation)
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This concise volume shows the importance of objects that are considered ordinary by cultural outsiders and scholars, yet lie at the heart of the systems of thought and practices of their makers and users. This volume demonstrates the role of these objects in non-verbal communication, both in non-ritual and in ritual situations. Lemonnier shows that some objects, their physical properties and their material implementation, are wordless expressions of fundamental aspects of a way of living and thinking, as well as sometimes the only means of expressing the inexpressible. Through the study of the most mundane technical activities such as fence building, creating models cars, or trapping fish, we often gain a better understanding of what these objects mean and how they work within their cultures of origin. In addition to anthropologists and archaeologists, this book will also be of interest to sociologists, historians, philosophers, cognitive anthropologists and primatologists, for whom the intertwining of “function” and “style” is the very mark of all cultural behavior.
Technologie --- Culture matérielle --- Communication non-verbale --- Aspect social --- Communication non verbale --- Material culture. --- Nonverbal communication. --- Culture matérielle --- Culture matérielle. --- Communication non verbale. --- Aspect social. --- Material culture --- Nonverbal communication --- Technology --- Non-verbal communication --- Social aspects --- Communication --- Expression --- Culture --- Folklore --- Social aspects.
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"A new generation of archaeologists has thrown down a challenge to post-processual theory, arguing that characterizing material symbols as arbitrary overlooks the material character and significance of artifacts. This volume showcases the significant departure from previous symbolic approaches that is underway in the discipline. It brings together key scholars advancing a variety of cutting edge approaches, each emphasizing an understanding of artifacts and materials not in terms of symbols but relationally, as a set of associations that compose people's understanding of the world. Authors draw on a diversity of intellectual sources and case studies, paving a dynamic road ahead for archaeology as a discipline and theoretical approaches to material culture"--
Antiquities --- Archaeology --- Archaeological specimens --- Artefacts (Antiquities) --- Artifacts (Antiquities) --- Specimens, Archaeological --- Material culture --- Analysis --- Methodology --- Archéologie --- Methodology. --- Méthodologie --- Analysis.
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Archaeology --- Popular culture --- Archaeology in mass media. --- Archaeologists --- Archéologie --- Culture populaire --- Archéologie dans les médias --- Archéologues --- Social aspects. --- Public opinion. --- Aspect social --- Opinion publique --- Archéologie --- Archéologie dans les médias --- Archéologues --- Popular culture.
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The editors and contributors to this volume focus on the inherent political nature of archaeology and its impact on the practice of the discipline. Pointing to the discipline's history of advancing imperialist, colonialist, and racist objectives, they insist that archaeology must rethink its muted professional stance and become more overtly active agents of change. The discipline is not about an abstract "archaeological record" but about living individuals and communities, whose lives and heritage suffer from the abuse of power relationships with states and their agents. Only by recognizi
Archaeology --- Archaeologists --- Antiquities --- Postcolonialism --- Capitalism --- Social aspects --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Professional ethics --- Collection and preservation --- Political aspects --- Philosophy --- Market economy --- Post-colonialism --- Postcolonial theory --- Archeology --- Archaeological specimens --- Artefacts (Antiquities) --- Artifacts (Antiquities) --- Specimens, Archaeological --- Economics --- Profit --- Capital --- Political science --- Decolonization --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Material culture --- Historians
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"Studies of mortuary archaeology tend to focus on difference--how the researcher can identify age, gender, status, and ethnicity from the contents of a burial. Jill L. Baker's innovative approach begins from the opposite point: how can you recognize the commonalities of a culture from the "funeral kit" that occurs in all burials, irrespective of status differences? And what do those commonalities have to say about the world view and religious beliefs of that culture? Baker begins with the Middle and Late Bronze Age tombs in the southern Levant, then expands her scope in ever widening circles to create a general model of the funeral kit of use to archaeologists in a wide variety of cultures and settings. The volume will be of equal value to specialists in Near Eastern archaeology and those who study mortuary remains in ancient cultures worldwide"--
Funeral rites and ceremonies --- Death --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Ethnoarchaeology. --- Funérailles --- Mort --- Restes humains (Archéologie) --- Ethnoarchéologie --- Cross-cultural studies --- Social aspects --- Rites et cérémonies --- Etudes transculturelles --- Aspect social --- Funérailles --- Restes humains (Archéologie) --- Ethnoarchéologie --- Rites et cérémonies --- Cross-cultural studies. --- Death - Social aspects. --- Death -- Social aspects -- Cross-cultural studies. --- Funeral rites and ceremonies. --- Funeral rites and ceremonies -- Cross-cultural studies. --- Human remains (Archaeology). --- Human remains (Archaeology) -- Cross-cultural studies. --- Social science -- Archaeology. --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Archaeology. --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Death & Dying. --- Ethnoarchaeology --- Anthropology --- Social Sciences --- Manners & Customs --- Ethnic archaeology --- Ethnicity in archaeology --- Ethnology in archaeology --- Archaeology --- Ethnology --- Social archaeology --- Bioarchaeology --- Skeletal remains (Archaeology) --- Human skeleton --- Primate remains (Archaeology) --- Dying --- End of life --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Thanatology --- Funerals --- Mortuary ceremonies --- Obsequies --- Manners and customs --- Rites and ceremonies --- Burial --- Cremation --- Cryomation --- Dead --- Mourning customs --- Methodology --- Philosophy
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