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Policy makers, academic administrators, scholars, and members of the public are clamoring for indicators of the value and reach of research. The question of how to quantify the impact and importance of research and scholarly output, from the publication of books and journal articles to the indexing of citations and tweets, is a critical one in predicting innovation, and in deciding what sorts of research is supported and whom is hired to carry it out. There is a wide set of data and tools available for measuring research, but they are often used in crude ways, and each have their own limitations and internal logics. Measuring Research: What Everyone Needs to Know® will provide, for the first time, an accessible account of the methods used to gather and analyze data on research output and impact. Following a brief history of scholarly communication and its measurement — from traditional peer review to crowdsourced review on the social web — the book will look at the classification of knowledge and academic disciplines, the differences between citations and references, the role of peer review, national research evaluation exercises, the tools used to measure research, the many different types of measurement indicators, and how to measure interdisciplinarity. The book also addresses emerging issues within scholarly communication, including whether or not measurement promotes a "publish or perish" culture, fraud in research, or "citation cartels." It will also look at the stakeholders behind these analytical tools, the adverse effects of these quantifications, and the future of research measurement.
Science --- Bibliometrics --- Research --- Citation indexes --- Communication in learning and scholarship --- Evaluation --- Statistical methods --- Technological innovations --- Research - Evaluation - Statistical methods --- Communication in learning and scholarship - Technological innovations
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Bibliometrics --- Research --- Citation indexes --- Communication in learning and scholarship --- Recherche --- Indicateurs scientifiques. --- Bibliométrie. --- Evaluation --- Statistical methods --- Technological innovations. --- Évaluation. --- statistiques et données numériques. --- Infométrie --- Statistique bibliographique --- Bibliothèques --- Indicateurs scientifiques --- Activité scientifique --- Indicateurs de science --- Scientométrie --- Bibliométrie --- Indicateurs de technologie --- Sciences --- Communication in scholarship --- Scholarly communication --- Learning and scholarship --- Bibliographical citations --- Indexes --- Science --- Science research --- Scientific research --- Information services --- Methodology --- Research teams --- Bibliography --- Statistical bibliography --- Statistiques --- Mesure --- Aspect social
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The success of the scientific endeavor depends on a robust workforce. Unfortunately, the scientific workforce fails to be representative of the population. This failure to adequately utilize human capital has strong consequences for progress and innovation. This book examines the labor of women in science. Combining an extensive analysis of several international datasets on scholarly publications, research funding, and survey results, The Labor of Science provides an empirical account of the various ways the gender gap is observed in the scientific community and combines these findings with anecdotes and profiles of women in science that provide historical context and guide the empirical analysis.
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L'ensemble de la communauté scientifique réclame depuis plusieurs années des indicateurs fiables permettant de mesurer les répercussions de la recherche. La ferveur inégalée autour de la mesure de l'influence de la recherche, combinée avec les nouveaux modes de diffusion des connaissances à l'ère numérique, a révolutionné le domaine de la scientométrie. Il s'agit là d'une discipline qui comprend toutes les façons dont nous collectons les documents savants et analysons quantitativement leur production ainsi que leurs usages, des citations aux tweets. Les données et les indicateurs ainsi recueillis sont utilisés pour comprendre la science, stimuler la recherche ou distribuer les ressources . Curieusement, il n'existe aucun ouvrage qui explique les fondements historiques, les concepts et les sources de la scientométrie, ou qui en fournirait une critique éclairée ou même qui formulerait des recommandations pour un usage optimal. D'où l'importance de celui-ci. À sa façon, chacun est un acteur de la société du savoir et devrait se soucier des outils qui aident à guider son évolution : c'est pourquoi ce livre s'adresse à tous, savants comme profanes [4ème
Bibliometrics --- Research --- Citation indexes --- Communication in learning and scholarship --- Recherche --- Indicateurs scientifiques. --- Bibliométrie. --- Recherche --- Bibliométrie. --- Evaluation --- Statistical methods. --- Technological innovations. --- Évaluation. --- statistiques et données numériques.
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