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Anaxagoras --- Aristotle --- Theophrastus of Eresus --- Pre-Socratic philosophers --- Presocratic philosophers --- Presocratici --- Presocratics --- Présocratiques --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Historiography. --- Historiographie --- Theophrastus --- Présocratiques --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Pre-Socratics --- Philosophers --- Ancient philosophy --- Greek philosophy --- Philosophy, Greek --- Philosophy, Roman --- Roman philosophy --- Théophraste --- Aristoteles --- Aristote --- Aristotile --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Aristotle. --- Doxographie. --- Philosophy, Ancient. --- Pre-Socratic philosophers. --- Présocratiques. --- Voorsocratici. --- Vorsokratiker. --- Historiographie. --- Aristote. --- Aristoteles, --- Theophrastus, --- Theophrastus. --- Théophraste. --- Aristoteles. --- doxographie grecque antique --- présocratiques --- philosophie --- doxographie grecque antique. --- philosophie - origine. --- philosophie grecque antique. --- Origine --- Philosophie grecque antique --- Aristote, --- Critique et interprétation. --- Feofrast --- Theophrast --- Théophraste --- Theophrastos --- Teofrasto --- Θεόφραστος --- Arisṭāṭṭil --- Aristo, --- Aristotel --- Aristotele --- Aristóteles, --- Aristòtil --- Arisṭū --- Arisṭūṭālīs --- Arisutoteresu --- Arystoteles --- Ya-li-shih-to-te --- Ya-li-ssu-to-te --- Yalishiduode --- Yalisiduode --- Ἀριστοτέλης --- Αριστοτέλης --- Аристотел --- ארסטו --- אריםטו --- אריסטו --- אריסטוטלס --- אריסטוטלוס --- אריסטוטליס --- أرسطاطاليس --- أرسططاليس --- أرسطو --- أرسطوطالس --- أرسطوطاليس --- ابن رشد --- اريسطو --- Pseudo Aristotele --- Pseudo-Aristotle --- アリストテレス --- Philosophy - Historiography.

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Les Lois de Platon constituent une œuvre majeure dans l’histoire de la pensée politique. La perspective systématique, qui remonte vers les fondements de la législation, s’y combine avec l’élaboration concrète de lois détaillées, ce qui les distingue de la République. Leur importance vient en outre et avant tout de ce qu’elles ont élaboré une série de concepts et de principes politiques appelés à un long avenir. Négativement, les Lois, en un contraste frappant avec la thèse du philosophe-roi de la République, thématisent pour la première fois le principe en vertu duquel « le pouvoir absolu corrompt absolument » (principe dit de Lord Acton). Positivement, les notions de « constitution mixte », de « règne de la loi », et de « préambule législatif » y trouvent leur première articulation conceptuelle, voire leur première formulation. Dernier ouvrage de Platon, les Lois restent un texte peu fréquenté, en dépit de leur importance obvie. C’est que, outre leur longueur, elles sont d’écriture difficile et opaques dans leur structure. Le présent essai vise à fournir, d’abord de manière synthétique, puis en commentant un certain nombre de passages, les éléments clefs permettant de s’orienter dans le maquis de développements dont elles sont faites. Il propose ce faisant une interprétation originale de la relation complexe que les Lois entretiennent avec la République, en mettant au centre de l’analyse la question de la relation entre loi et persuasion.

Platonic philosophy --- Plato --- History and criticism. --- Criticism --- Political science --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Plato. --- Political science - Greece. --- Plato. - Laws. --- philosophie --- médiation --- coercition --- lois

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In Plato’s Second Republic, André Laks argues that the Laws, Plato’s last and longest dialogue, is also his most important political work, surpassing the Republic in historical relevance. Laks offers a thorough reappraisal of this less renowned text, and examines how it provides a critical foundation for the principles of lawmaking. In doing so, he makes clear the tremendous impact the Laws had not only on political philosophy, but also on modern political history.Laks shows how the four central ideas in the Laws—the corruptibility of unchecked power, the rule of law, a “middle” constitution, and the political necessity of legislative preambles—are articulated within an intricate and masterful literary architecture. He reveals how the work develops a theological conception of law anchored in political ideas about a god, divine reason, that is the measure of political order. Laks’s reading opens a complex analysis of the relationships between rulers and citizens; their roles in a political system; the power of reason and persuasion, as opposed to force, in commanding obedience; and the place of freedom.Plato’s Second Republic presents a sophisticated reevaluation of a philosophical work that has exerted an enormous if often hidden influence even into the present day.

Platon, --- Commentaires. --- Law --- Interpretation and construction. --- Philosophy. --- Plato. --- Political science --- Political science. --- Interpretation and construction --- Laws (Plato).

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Epicurus --- Lucretius Carus, Titus --- Diogenes, --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Ancient philosophy --- Greek philosophy --- Philosophy, Greek --- Philosophy, Roman --- Roman philosophy --- -Diogenes of Oenoanda --- Lukrecjusz Karus, Tytus --- Lukret︠s︡iĭ Kar, Tit --- Lucrezio, Tito --- Lucrèce --- Lucrez --- Lucrecio Caro, T. --- Caro, T. Lucrecio --- Carus, Titus Lucretius --- Lucretius --- Lucrezio Caro, Tito --- Lucrecio --- Lucreti Cari, T. --- Lucreci --- לוקרציוס קרוס, טיטוס --- Addresses, essays, lectures --- Philosophy, Ancient. --- Lucrèce --- Lukrez --- Epicurus. --- Lucretius Carus, Titus. --- Epikuros --- Ėpikur --- Epiḳoros --- Epicuro --- Epikouros --- Abīqūr --- Yibijiulu --- Epicure --- Epʻikʻurosŭ --- Έπίκουρος --- Diogene, --- Diogenes Oenoandensis --- Diogenes von Oinoanda --- Oenoanda, --- Ἐπίκουρος --- Diogenes, - of Oenoanda