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John Wyclif was the fourteenth-century English thinker responsible for the first English Bible, and for the Lollard movement which was persecuted widely for its attempts to reform the Church through empowerment of the laity. Wyclif had also been an Oxford philosopher, and was in the service of John of Gaunt, the powerful duke of Lancaster. In several of Wyclif's formal, Latin works he proposed that the king ought to take control of all Church property and power in the kingdom - a vision close to what Henry VIII was to realize 150 years later. This book argues that Wyclif's political programme was based on a coherent philosophical vision ultimately consistent with his other reformative ideas, identifying a consistency between his realist metaphysics and his political and ecclesiological theory.

Church and state --- History --- Wycliffe, John, --- -Christianity and state --- Separation of church and state --- State and church --- State, The --- -Wycliffe, John --- -Joannes Wyclif --- Joannis Wiclif --- Wycliffe, John --- Contributions in doctrine of church and state --- Christianity and state --- Vicliffe, John, --- Viklef, Jan, --- Viklef, John, --- Viklif, Jan, --- Wickliffe, John, --- Wiclif, Johann von, --- Wiclif, John, --- Wicliffe, John, --- Wyclif, John, --- Wyclyf, John, --- Wykliffe, Johannes von, --- Arts and Humanities --- Church and state - England - History - To 1500. --- Wycliffe, John, - d. 1384. --- Contributions in doctrine of church and state.

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The Hussite movement was a historical watershed - popular and scholastic theology combined with a nascent Czech nationalism to produce a full-scale social revolution that presaged the Reformation and the birth of the modern nation state. The Hussites defeated the Empire and the Pope, and their king George Poděbrady advocated a trans-national European state. Hussite theology influenced Martin Luther and the birth of Protestantism. This survey introduces the reader to the events, people, and ideas that define this remarkable movement.

Hussites --- Christian sects, Medieval --- History. --- Bohemia. --- George Poděbrady. --- Hussites. --- Jan Hus. --- Jan Žižka. --- Petr Chelčký. --- Utraquism.

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"John Wyclif is known for translating the Vulgate Bible into English, and for arguing for the royal divestment of the church, the reduction of papal power and the elimination of the friars and against the doctrine of transubstantiation. His thought catalyzed the Lollard movement in England and provided an ideology for the Hussite revolution in Bohemia. Wyclif's Trialogus discusses divine power and knowledge, creation, virtues and vices, the Incarnation, redemption and the sacraments. It consists of a three-way conversation, which Wyclif wrote to familiarize priests and layfolk with the complex issues underlying Christian doctrine, and begins with formal philosophical theology, which moves into moral theology, concluding with a searing critique of the fourteenth-century ecclesiastical status quo. Stephen Lahey provides a complete English translation of all four books, and the 'Supplement to the Trialogue', which will be a valuable resource for scholars and students currently relying on selective translated extracts"--

284.3 --- Theology --- -Christian theology --- Theology, Christian --- Christianity --- Religion --- 284.3 Hussieten. Hus. Wycliff. Taborieten. Calixtenen. Utramquisten. Horebieten --- Hussieten. Hus. Wycliff. Taborieten. Calixtenen. Utramquisten. Horebieten --- -284.3 Hussieten. Hus. Wycliff. Taborieten. Calixtenen. Utramquisten. Horebieten --- Christian theology --- Théologie --- Early works to 1800 --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Arts and Humanities