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Academic collection --- geldhandel --- 262 Europese economische en monetaire politiek --- 333.430 --- Zone euro --- zone euro --- 345.1 --- Eurocrisis (2010-) --- Homme politique |x Politicus |y EUROVOC (0436) --- Internationale monetaire unies, conventies en akkoorden: algemeen. --- Eurozone --- eurozone --- Europese monetaire unie --- International finance --- geldwezen --- European Union --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- 334.151.20 --- 334.151.21 --- 334.151.25 --- 331.31 --- Union européenne --- Politique monétaire --- BPB1112 --- geld --- euro --- EU --- EMU --- financiën, internationaal --- Economische en monetaire unie van de Europese Gemeenschappen: algemeenheden. --- Europese centrale bank. ESCB. Centrale banken. --- Rekeneenheid, gemeenschappelijke munt van de Europese Gemeenschappen. ECU. Euro. --- Economisch beleid. --- Europese unie --- Monetair beleid --- política monetaria --- νομισματική πολιτική --- politică monetară --- měnová politika --- menová politika --- rahapolitiikka --- pinigų politika --- Geldpolitik --- política monetária --- monetary policy --- monetārā politika --- monetair beleid --- rahapoliitika --- валутна политика --- penningpolitik --- monetarna politika --- монетарна политика --- polityka walutowa --- monetær politik --- politica monetaria --- politika monetarja --- monetáris politika --- politikë monetare --- currency reform --- monetární politika --- monetaire stabiliteit --- menová situácia --- νομισματική μεταρρύθμιση --- pinigų reforma --- situazione monetaria --- naudas politika --- monetáris helyzet --- měnová situace --- menová reforma --- currency situation --- situação monetária --- situación monetaria --- money policy --- valuuttatilanne --- situatë valutore --- reformă monetară --- penningreform --- νομισματική κατάσταση --- Währungspolitik --- Währungslage --- riforma monetaria --- monetáris reform --- monetarinė politika --- peňažná politika --- reformë valutore --- reforma monetária --- valuutareform --- valuutasituatsioon --- situație monetară --- novčarska politika --- pénzpolitika --- situation monétaire --- pénzreform --- rahareform --- réforme monétaire --- novčana politika --- valūtas reforma --- Geld- und Kreditpolitik --- reforma monetaria --- stabilità monetaria --- монетарна реформа --- Währungsreform --- monetaire situatie --- politika e parasë --- monetaarpoliitika --- monetaire hervorming --- piniginė padėtis --- valuuttauudistus --- měnová reforma --- monetär situation --- zona e euros --- ζώνη ευρώ --- еврозона --- евро зона --- eurozóna --- an limistéar euro --- żona tal-euro --- eurozona --- strefa euro --- euroområdet --- euroala --- Euro-Währungsgebiet --- euro area --- еврообласт --- euroövezet --- euro zona --- zonă euro --- zona euro --- euroalue --- euroobmočje --- europodručje --- Euroland --- euroland --- euro-područje --- eurózóna --- eursko područje --- euro-zona --- Euro-Raum --- obszar euro --- područje eura --- żona euro --- evroobmočje --- Euro-Gebiet --- euro-zóna --- Eurolandë --- zona eura --- eurogebied --- área do euro --- euro zóna --- zona del euro --- Euro-Währungsraum --- eurotsoon --- euróövezet --- evrsko območje --- Euro-Zone --- eurótérség --- Euro tėvynė --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- Economische en monetaire unie van de Europese Gemeenschappen: algemeenheden --- Europese centrale bank. ESCB. Centrale banken --- Rekeneenheid, gemeenschappelijke munt van de Europese Gemeenschappen. ECU. Euro --- Economisch beleid --- Internationale monetaire unies, conventies en akkoorden: algemeen --- beartas airgeadaíochta --- 921 --- Europese Muntunie --- geschiedenis Europa --- histoire Europe --- Politique monétaire --- Union européenne

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Sleep is essential for overall well-being, but for people with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) it can be a major challenge, as they often suffer from sleep disturbances and pain, which can adversely affect their sleep. Indeed, tracking sleep accurately can be very tricky. That is why sleep specialists and studies use a device called Polysomnography (PSG). It is a complex sleep monitoring method made of different sensors that track heart rate, brain waves, skin temperature, blood oxygen levels, muscle activity (and other parameters) to determine how well (or poorly) people sleep. Over the years, portable PSGs were developed to decrease the burden of having to sleep a night in a laboratory rather than in the comfort of your own home. Nevertheless, these devices remain uncomfortable with lots of cables and sensors running around. In addition, the process is often time-consuming and requires the presence of a specialist. A relatively new option, which is also cheaper than PSG are consumer wearable devices such as Fitbit ® Sense (FS). They are more convenient, less invasive (a tiny watch on your wrist) and accessible (your local technology store probably has few models already) alternatives for sleep quality tracking. Besides, they do not require any specific action by the user or the presence of a specialist. The problem is that their performance, when compared to PSG, is often unknown. Collecting and analyzing data from them might lead to wrong interpretations and mislead treatment. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore how well the FS smartwatch can measure some sleep quantity and continuity parameters compared to PSG on people who have both knee osteoarthritis and sleep disturbances. 16 individuals diagnosed with KOA and coexisting sleep disturbances were included in the study, as part of a project examining the added value of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in KOA (PREMEO trial) in the Leuven & Brussels region, Belgium. They underwent a one-night PSG assessment scheduled and carried out in their home. In addition, they were also given a FS to wear that night before returning it with the PSG equipment. Our study showed that on one hand FS can be a viable option against PSG in some of the sleep parameters. Specifically, FS and PSG showed a high level of agreement when tracking how long people slept. When tracking how long it took them to fall asleep, FS showed promising results, but its performance was very much influenced by what was the reason (underlying pathology) for the subject’s sleep problem. However, when it came to tracking how efficient sleep was (meaning how much time people slept in all the time they laid down in bed) and how much time they spent awake during the night, FS tended to overestimate and underestimate them respectively. On the other hand, since wearable devices are always evolving (software updates, new versions), FS performance might change in the future. Therefore, scientists and therapists should not make assumptions about its performance without studies backing up their claims, or at least interpret the findings with caution.