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This book addresses recycling technologies for many of the valuable and scarce materials from spent lithium-ion batteries. A successful transition to electric mobility will result in large volumes of these.  The book discusses engineering issues in the entire process chain from disassembly over mechanical conditioning to chemical treatment. A framework for environmental and economic evaluation is presented and recommendations for researchers as well as for potential operators are derived.

Engineering. --- Electrochemistry. --- Electric power production. --- Industrial engineering. --- Waste management. --- Operating Procedures, Materials Treatment. --- Waste Management/Waste Technology. --- Energy Technology. --- Lithium ion batteries --- Recycling. --- Cells, Lithium ion --- Electrochemical cells, Lithium ion --- LIBs (Lithium ion batteries) --- Li-ion batteries --- Lithium ion cells --- Lithium ion electrochemical cells --- Storage batteries --- Manufactures. --- Waste disposal. --- Chemistry. --- Manufacturing, Machines, Tools, Processes. --- Energy Systems. --- Physical sciences --- Manufactured goods --- Manufactured products --- Products --- Products, Manufactured --- Commercial products --- Manufacturing industries --- Energy systems. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical

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This book serves as a comprehensive summary of the priority program SPP 1934, which focused on understanding the dispersity, structure, and phase changes of proteins and bio-agglomerates in biotechnological processes. Through contributions from various research groups, the program explored how sensitive proteins and bio-agglomerates are affected by the process environment during fermentation, downstream processing, and formulation. It investigated these effects across three size scales: microscale, encompassing single proteins, clusters, crystals, and virus-like particles; mesoscale, focusing on cells and cell clusters; and macroscale, examining overall process dynamics. The main objective was to enhance biotechnological process chains by elucidating the mechanical, thermal, and chemical stresses that impact protein and bio-agglomerate structures. By gaining insights into these stressors, the program aimed to enable precise control measures to mitigate denaturation and unfavorable growth of proteins and cells. This compilation seeks to contribute to the optimization of biotechnological processes, facilitating advancements in various industries.

Chemistry, Technical. --- Proteins. --- Industrial Chemistry. --- Protein Biochemistry.