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Imagine a world where machines can see and understand the world the way humans do. Rapid progress in artificial intelligence has led to smartphones that recognize faces, cars that detect pedestrians, and algorithms that suggest diagnoses from clinical images, among many other applications. The success of computer vision is founded on a deep understanding of the neural circuits in the brain responsible for visual processing. This book introduces the neuroscientific study of neuronal computations in visual cortex alongside of the psychological understanding of visual cognition and the burgeoning field of biologically-inspired artificial intelligence. Topics include the neurophysiological investigation of visual cortex, visual illusions, visual disorders, deep convolutional neural networks, machine learning, and generative adversarial networks among others. It is an ideal resource for students and researchers looking to build bridges across different approaches to studying and developing visual systems.

Computer vision. --- Vision. --- Eyesight --- Seeing --- Sight --- Senses and sensation --- Blindfolds --- Eye --- Physiological optics --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Artificial intelligence --- Image processing --- Pattern recognition systems

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In the last decade, the synergistic interaction of neurosurgeons, engineers, and neuroscientists, combined with new technologies, has enabled scientists to study the awake, behaving human brain directly. These developments allow cognitive processes to be characterised at unprecedented resolution: single neuron activity. In this volume, experts document the successes, challenges, and opportunity in an emerging field.

Neurons -- Physiology. --- Neurons --- Brain mapping --- Neural transmission --- Cognition --- Central Nervous System --- Electrophysiological Processes --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Nervous System --- Diagnostic Imaging --- Investigative Techniques --- Mental Processes --- Signal Transduction --- Nervous System Physiological Processes --- Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological --- Cells --- Biochemical Processes --- Physiological Processes --- Anatomy --- Electrophysiological Phenomena --- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Nervous System Physiological Phenomena --- Cell Physiological Processes --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Physiological Phenomena --- Chemical Processes --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena --- Diagnosis --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Cell Physiological Phenomena --- Chemical Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Synaptic Transmission --- Physiology --- Brain --- Brain Mapping --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neuroscience --- Physiology. --- Cell physiology --- Neurophysiology