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The aftermath of Japan's 1945 military defeat left its public institutions in a state of deep crisis; virtually every major source of state legitimacy was seriously damaged or wholly remade by the postwar occupation. Between 1960 and 1990, however, these institutions renewed their strength, taking on legitimacy that erased virtually all traces of their postwar instability.How did this transformation come about? This is the question Ellis S. Krauss ponders in Broadcasting Politics in Japan; his answer focuses on the role played by the Japanese mass media and in particular by Japan's national broadcaster, NHK. Since the 1960s, television has been a fixture of the Japanese household, and NHK's TV news has until very recently been the dominant, and most trusted, source of political information for the Japanese citizen. NHK's news style is distinctive among the broadcasting systems of industrialized countries; it emphasizes facts over interpretation and gives unusual priority to coverage of the national bureaucracy. Krauss argues that this approach is not simply a reflection of Japanese culture, but a result of the organization and processes of NHK and their relationship with the state. These factors had profound consequences for the state's postwar re-legitimization, while the commercial networks' recent challenge to NHK has helped engender the wave of cynicism currently faced by the state. Krauss guides the reader through the complex interactions among politics, media organizations, and Japanese journalism to demonstrate how NHK television news became a shaper of Japan's political world, rather than simply a lens through which to view it.

Television broadcasting of news --- Government and the press --- History --- Nihon Hoso Kyokai --- J4126 --- J0969 --- J0961 --- J6840 --- -Nihon Hōsō Kyōkai --- -Government and the press --- -Press --- Press and government --- Press policy --- State and the press --- Press --- Freedom of the press --- Press and politics --- Television broadcasting --- Television coverage of news --- Television journalism --- Television news --- Broadcast journalism --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- media and (mass) communications --- Japan: Journalism -- newspapers and news agencies --- Japan: Journalism -- policy, legislation, guidelines, codes of behavior --- Japan: Media arts and entertainment -- television --- Japan --- -History --- -Government policy --- News --- History. --- -Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- media and (mass) communications --- -J4126 --- -Television broadcasting --- -News --- Government policy --- Nihon Hōsō Kyōkai --- Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai --- 日本放送協会 --- 日本放送協會 --- NHK --- N.H.K. --- Japan Broadcasting Corporation --- Broadcasting Corporation of Japan --- Japanese State Television --- Riben guang bo xie hui --- Jih-pen kuang po hsieh hui --- 日本广播协会 --- NHK Japan --- NHK of Japan --- Ōsaka Hōsōkyoku --- Tōkyō Hōsōkyoku --- Nagoya Hōsōkyoku --- Television broadcasting of news - Japan - History --- Government and the press - Japan - History - 20th century --- Journalistes --- Presse et politique --- Télévision --- Etat et presse --- Japon --- 20e siècle --- Émissions de nouvelles

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Sociology of education --- Internal politics --- Japan

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J4126 --- J0961 --- J4600.90 --- Mass media --- -Mass communication --- Media, Mass --- Media, The --- Communication --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- media and (mass) communications --- Japan: Journalism -- policy, legislation, guidelines, codes of behavior --- Japan: Politics and law -- history -- postwar Shōwa (1945- ), Heisei period (1989- ), contemporary --- Political aspects --- -Japan --- Politics and government --- -J4126 --- -Mass media --- Japan --- Nihon --- Nippon --- Iapōnia --- Zhāpān --- I︠A︡ponii︠a︡ --- Yapan --- Japon --- Japão --- Japam --- Mư̄ang Yīpun --- Prathēt Yīpun --- Yīpun --- Jih-pen --- Riben --- Government of Japan --- Mass communication --- Mass media - Political aspects - Japan --- Japan - Politics and government - 1945 --- Médias --- Aspect politique --- Politique et gouvernement --- 1945-....

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This is the first comprehensive analysis of the ways in which changes in the geopolitical context have altered the nature of the long-stable U.S.-Japan relationship: much of what had once been a bilateral and relatively exclusive relationship has been transformed in the past two decades. The authors present eleven case studies of important domains—ranging from increased flows of private capital to international security concerns to the growing importance of multilateral organizations—in which the relationship has been altered to a greater or lesser degree. Individual chapters present new ways of understanding international financial flows, U.S.-Japan trade relations, and U.S.-Japan manufacturing rivalry. Others present very cogent synthetic analyses of the changing context of U.S.-Japan relations. Together they provide an account of the bilateral, regional, and global institutions—political, military, and financial—that dominate the geopolitics of U.S.-Asia relations. Although written to a consistently high intellectual level, the chapters in this timely volume are intended for a nonspecialist audience and will be useful to practitioners in business and government, as well as to students and teachers.

Geopolitics. --- International economic relations. --- International agencies. --- Associations, International --- IGOs (Intergovernmental organizations) --- Institutions, International --- Inter-governmental organizations --- Intergovernmental organizations --- International administration --- International associations --- International governmental organizations --- International institutions --- International organizations --- International unions --- Organizations, International --- Specialized agencies of the United Nations --- International cooperation --- Interorganizational relations --- Non-state actors (International relations) --- International organization --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- World politics --- United States --- Japan --- Asia --- Pacific Area --- Foreign relations --- Economic conditions. --- Politics and government --- Politics and government.