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This book examines Arctic defense policy and military security from the perspective of all eight Arctic states. In light of climate change and melting ice in the Arctic Ocean, Canada, Russia, Denmark (Greenland), Norway and the United States, as well as Iceland, Sweden and Finland, are grappling with an emerging Arctic security paradigm. This volume brings together the world's most seasoned Arctic political-military experts from Europe and North America to analyze how Arctic nations are adapting their security postures to accommodate increased shipping, expanding naval presence, and energy and mineral development in the polar region. The book analyzes the ascent of Russia as the first 'Arctic superpower', the growing importance of polar security for NATO and the Nordic states, and the increasing role of Canada and the United States in the region.

Security, International --- Sécurité internationale --- Arctic regions --- Arctique --- Military policy. --- Strategic aspects. --- Politique militaire --- Aspect stratégique --- Military policy --- AA / International- internationaal --- RU / Russia - Rusland - Russie --- CA / Canada --- NO / Norway - Noorwegen - Norvège --- IS / Iceland - Ijsland - Islande --- 327.0 --- 355 --- 385.320 --- Internationale politiek: algemeenheden. --- Milieu --- Vervoer over zee: algemeenheden. --- 385.320Internationale politiek: algemeenheden. --- Sécurité internationale --- Aspect stratégique --- Internationale politiek: algemeenheden --- Vervoer over zee: algemeenheden --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Security, International - Arctic regions --- Arctic regions - Military policy --- Collective security --- International security --- International relations --- Disarmament --- International organization --- Peace --- Arctic --- Arctic Ocean Region --- Arctic, The --- Far North --- The Arctic --- Polar regions

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Economic zones (Law of the sea). --- Law of the sea. --- Territorial waters.

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International Maritime Security Law by James Kraska and Raul Pedrozo defines an emerging interdisciplinary field of law and policy comprised of norms, legal regimes, and rules to address today's hybrid threats to the global order of the oceans. Worldwide shipping commerce, fishing fleets, pleasure craft, and coastal states are exposed to the menace of offshore terrorism, weapons of mass destruction, piracy, smuggling, robbery, marine insurgency and anti-access threats. Land-based institutions and maritime constabulary forces operate within an increasingly integrated network that blends elements of humanitarian law, human rights law, criminal law, and law of the sea, with inspection regimes, commercial enterprise, and marine safety and environmental stewardship. The new authorities fuse together a global maritime partnership among states, international organizations and commercial interests to protect the maritime commons from the most dangerous risks and hazards.

Freedom of the seas. --- Law of the sea. --- Security, International. --- Maritime terrorism --- Merchant marine --- LAW / International --- Collective security --- International security --- International relations --- Disarmament --- International organization --- Peace --- High seas, Jurisdiction over --- Marine law --- Ocean --- Ocean law --- Sea, Law of the --- International law --- Maritime law --- Territorial waters --- Freedom of the seas --- Mare liberum --- Open seas (Law) --- Sea, Freedom of the --- Seas, Freedom of the --- Law of the sea --- Mare clausum --- Mercantile marine --- Marine service --- Shipping --- Terrorism --- Prevention --- Law and legislation. --- Security measures. --- Law and legislation

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Autonomous vessels and robotics, artificial Intelligence and cybersecurity are transforming international shipping and naval operations. Likewise, blockchain offers new efficiencies for compliance with international shipping records, while renewable energy from currents and waves and offshore nuclear power stations open opportunities for new sources of power within and from the sea. These and other emerging technologies pose a challenge for the governance framework of the law of the sea, which is adapting to accommodate the accelerating rates of global change. This volume examines how the latest technological advances and marine sciences are reshaping the interpretation and application of the law of the sea. The authors explore the legality of new concepts for military operations on the continental shelf, suggest remote sensing methodologies for delimitation of maritime boundaries, and offer a legal roadmap for ensuring maritime cyber security.

Law of the sea. --- Technological innovations --- Marine sciences --- Law and legislation. --- Research --- International law --- Maritime law --- Territorial waters --- High seas, Jurisdiction over --- Marine law --- Ocean --- Ocean law --- Sea, Law of the --- Law and legislation --- Technological innovations Law and legislation

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"The Free Sea offers a unique, single-volume analysis of incidents in American history that affected U.S. freedom of navigation at sea. The book spans more than 200 years, beginning in the Colonial era with the Quasi-War with France in 1798 and extending to contemporary Freedom of Navigation operations in the South China Sea. Through wars and numerous crises with North Korea, North Vietnam, Cambodia, Iran, Russia and China, freedom of navigation has been a persistent challenge for the United States, a nation reliant on open seas for economic prosperity, military security and global order. This volume focuses on the struggle to retain freedom of the seas. Challenges to U.S. warships and maritime commerce have pushed, and continue to challenge, the United States to vindicate its rights through diplomatic, legal, and military means, underscoring the need for the strategic resolve in the global maritime commons."--Provided by publisher.

Law of the sea --- Freedom of the seas --- Contiguous zones (Law of the sea) --- Mare clausum. --- Navigation. --- Maritime boundaries. --- Freedom of the seas. --- History. --- Mare clausum --- Maritime boundaries --- Navigation