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Today, consent is a fundamental concept in the European legal framework on data protection. The analysis of the historical and theoretical context carried out in this book reveals that consent was not an intrinsic notion in the birth of data protection. The concept of consent was included in data protection legislation in order to enhance the role of the data subject in the data protection arena, and to allow the data subject to have more control over the collection and processing of his/her personal information. This book examines the concept of consent and its requirements in the Data Protection Directive, taking into account contemporary considerations on bioethics and medical ethics, as well as recent developments in the framework of the review of the Directive. It further studies issues of consent in electronic communications, carrying out an analysis of the consent-related provisions of the ePrivacy Directive.

Data protection --- Law and legislation --- Computer security --- Computer privacy --- Computer system security --- Computer systems --- Computers --- Cyber security --- Cybersecurity --- Electronic digital computers --- Protection of computer systems --- Security of computer systems --- Security systems --- Hacking --- Protection --- Security measures

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Human rights --- Industrial and intellectual property --- Information systems

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Bringing together leading European scholars, this thought-provoking Research Handbook provides a state-of-the-art overview of the scope of research and current thinking in the area of European data protection. Offering critical insights on prominent strands of research, it examines key challenges and potential solutions in the field. Chapters explore the fundamental right to personal data protection, government-to-business data sharing, data protection as performance-based regulation, privacy and marketing in data-driven business models, data protection and judicial automation, and the role of consent in an algorithmic society. Expert contributors investigate the impact of Brexit on the right to data portability, essential equivalence as a benchmark for international data transfers following Schrems II, and data protection in relation to the application and boundaries of the Law Enforcement Directive, trade secret privileges, and competition law. Comprehensive, yet accessible, the Research Handbook on EU Data Protection Law will be a valuable resource for students and scholars of technology and data protection law, privacy law and European law more broadly, while also being a useful tool for practitioners and policy makers concerned with data protection.

Data protection --- Privacy, Right of --- Protection de l'information (informatique) --- Droit à la vie privée --- Law and legislation --- Droit européen. --- Union européenne. --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- European law --- Human rights --- Information systems --- European Union --- Droit à la vie privée --- Droit européen. --- Union européenne. --- Pays de l'Union européenne

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With a Foreword by Professor Rafael Capurro, International Centre for Information Ethics (ICIE); Distinguished Researcher in Information Ethics, School of Information Studies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA  Considered by many to be science fiction, information and communication technology (ICT) has been implanted into the human body for years. Medical human ICT implants such as cochlear implants are in common use, forming intimate links between technology and body. Such restorative devices are increasingly advanced, with some directly interacting with the brain and others near outperforming their natural counterpart.  Recently, low-tech human ICT implants have been increasingly employed in non-therapeutic contexts. Applications include VIP nightclub entry, automated payments and controlling secure access. With self-experimenters pushing boundaries and medical technology drift to non-medical application, this is clearly just the beginning. Opportunities for human enhancement through ICT implants have become very real.  Despite stakeholders calling for greater legal certainty, gaps have already emerged between the commercial reality of human ICT implants and the legal frameworks used to regulate them. It is not surprising that increasing commercialisation and growing potential has generated debate over the ethical, legal and social aspects of the technology, its products and application. And its trajectory.  The contributors to this book, all leaders in their respective fields, not only focus on the latest technological developments, but also the legal, social and ethical implications of the use and further application of these technologies.  .

Medical ethics. --- Biomedical engineering --- Information technology --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Law. --- Application software. --- Computers. --- Law and legislation. --- Biology --- Human rights. --- International law. --- Intellectual property --- Human Rights. --- Legal Aspects of Computing. --- Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences. --- Biological Techniques. --- International IT and Media Law, Intellectual Property Law. --- Technique. --- IP (Intellectual property) --- Proprietary rights --- Rights, Proprietary --- Intangible property --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Human rights --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Machine theory --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Law and legislation --- Information ethics --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Computers --- Social sciences --- Cytology --- Mass media --- IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property. --- Data processing. --- Research --- Methodology. --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Biology—Technique. --- Mass media. --- Mass communication --- Media, Mass --- Media, The --- Communication --- Implants, Artificial --- Medical laws and legislation

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This book contains selected papers presented at the 12th IFIP WG 9.2, 9.5, 9.6/11.7, 11.6/SIG 9.2.2 International Summer School on Privacy and Identity Management, held in Ispra, Italy, in September 2017. The 12 revised full papers, 5 invited papers and 4 workshop papers included in this volume were carefully selected from a total of 48 submissions and were subject to a three-phase review process. The papers combine interdisciplinary approaches to bring together a host of perspectives: technical, legal, regulatory, socio-economic, social, societal, political, ethical, anthropological, philosophical, and psychological. They are organized in the following topical sections: privacy engineering; privacy in the era of the smart revolution; improving privacy and security in the era of smart environments; safeguarding personal data and mitigating risks; assistive robots; and mobility and privacy.

Computer science. --- Computer security. --- Computer Science. --- Systems and Data Security. --- Computer privacy --- Computer system security --- Computer systems --- Computers --- Cyber security --- Cybersecurity --- Electronic digital computers --- Protection of computer systems --- Security of computer systems --- Data protection --- Security systems --- Hacking --- Informatics --- Science --- Protection --- Security measures --- Data protection. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer network architectures. --- Security. --- Computers and Society. --- User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks. --- Architectures, Computer network --- Network architectures, Computer --- Computer architecture --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Data governance --- Data regulation --- Personal data protection --- Protection, Data --- Computer security --- Computers and civilization. --- User interfaces (Computer systems). --- Computer organization. --- Organization, Computer --- Civilization and computers --- Civilization --- Interfaces, User (Computer systems) --- Human-machine systems --- Human-computer interaction