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Demografische Einbrüche stellen Bildungssysteme moderner Gesellschaften vor neue Herausforderungen. Rückgänge der Schülerzahlen ziehen dennoch nicht zwangsläufig Schulschließungen und Personalabbau mit sich. Der Blick nach Polen zeigt alternative Umgangsweisen mit demografischer Schrumpfung im Bildungssektor sowie ihre Folgen für die Lehrerbeschäftigung. Infolge expansiver Strategien im Bildungsbereich konnten Schließungstendenzen der internen Arbeitsmärkte des öffentlichen Dienstes überwunden und Einstellungssperren für junge Lehrer vermieden werden. Der Inhalt Theoretische Erklärungsansätze der Beschäftigungspolitik im öffentlichen Dienst.- Das polnische Bildungssystem im Wandel: Demografie, Struktur und Arbeitsrecht.- Schulaufsicht, Gewerkschaften und Gemeinde als Mitgestalter der Personalpolitik in polnischen, öffentlichen Schulen.- Reaktion der polnischen Lehrerarbeitsmärkte auf die demografische Schrumpfung. Die Zielgruppen FachwissenschaftlerInnen in den Gebieten Demografie und Erziehungswissenschaft - insbesondere Schul- und Bildungsforschung.- SoziologInnen.- VerwaltungswissenschaftlerInnen. Die Autorin Dr. Katarzyna Kopycka ist wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am Institut für Soziologie der Martin Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg.
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With many OECD countries experiencing a decline in their populations, this book offers a theoretical model of coping with demographic change and examines different strategies that societies have used to come to terms with demographic change. In particular, it details the different ways that Germany and Poland have tried to cope with this challenge and reveals three conflicting strategies: expansion, reduction, and phasing out. Coverage includes: · How and why demographic change was used in Poland to expand the education system · The variance of linkage between demographic change and growth rates in different fields of education in a German Bundesland · Modes of reflexivity and personnel policy in German and Polish municipalities · Effects of demographic change and forms of coping on fiscal capacity and unemployment rates in German municipalities. Coping with Demographic Change examines how and why societies cope with these detrimental effects. It conceptualizes the challenges a society faces as a result of demographic change and focuses on the processes by which actors, organizations and nation-states try to cope with this new situation.
Demography. --- Public administration. --- Comparative politics. --- Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology. --- Public Administration. --- Comparative Politics. --- Educational Policy and Politics. --- Administration, Public --- Delivery of government services --- Government services, Delivery of --- Public management --- Public sector management --- Political science --- Administrative law --- Decentralization in government --- Local government --- Public officers --- Historical demography --- Social sciences --- Population --- Vital statistics --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Education --- Economic sociology. --- Educational policy. --- Education and state. --- Education policy --- Educational policy --- State and education --- Social policy --- Endowment of research --- Economic sociology --- Economics --- Socio-economics --- Socioeconomics --- Sociology of economics --- Sociology --- Government policy --- Social aspects
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With many OECD countries experiencing a decline in their populations, this book offers a theoretical model of coping with demographic change and examines different strategies that societies have used to come to terms with demographic change. In particular, it details the different ways that Germany and Poland have tried to cope with this challenge and reveals three conflicting strategies: expansion, reduction, and phasing out. Coverage includes: · How and why demographic change was used in Poland to expand the education system · The variance of linkage between demographic change and growth rates in different fields of education in a German Bundesland · Modes of reflexivity and personnel policy in German and Polish municipalities · Effects of demographic change and forms of coping on fiscal capacity and unemployment rates in German municipalities. Coping with Demographic Change examines how and why societies cope with these detrimental effects. It conceptualizes the challenges a society faces as a result of demographic change and focuses on the processes by which actors, organizations and nation-states try to cope with this new situation.
Demography --- Germany --- Poland
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