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Book
Year: 2011 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,
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This report on adaptation to climate variability and change draws together the conclusions of a series of comparative case studies undertaken for the Area-Based Development and Climate Change (ABDCC) project of the Social Development Department of the World Bank. The report contributes to a better understanding of pro-poor adaptation by addressing the growing need for systematic analyses of existing rural adaptation strategies in the face of climate variability. The study shows: 1) how different types of climate phenomena affect households that are already vulnerable owing to their political-economic and social circumstances, 2) the ways in which households cope with and adapt to climate hazards, and 3) the role of rural organizations and institutions in helping vulnerable households cope with climate impacts and other sources of vulnerability more effectively. The study also complements other macro-level analyses in which the focus is primarily on government policies in the context of adaptation. The ABDCC study relied on four strategies for its implementation, data collection, and capacity building efforts: 1) review of secondary information and the selection of study sites; 2) data collection through household, focus group, and expert interviews; 3) data analysis and identification of feasible policy options; and 4) capacity building and dissemination of results. The study generated data both from secondary sources as well as primary research. The data was used to prepare country reports and policy notes but has also been analyzed using basic statistical methods to understand the relationship between institutions, adaptation strategies, and social groups within communities and territories.
Adaptation to Climate Change --- Capacity Building --- Climate --- Decision Making --- Disasters --- Emissions --- Environment --- Floods --- Gender --- Global Environment Facility --- Heat Waves --- Household Income --- Household Surveys --- Hurricanes --- Knowledge Gaps --- Precipitation --- Rainfall --- Social Capital --- Social Development --- Social Inclusion & Institutions --- Storms
Book
Year: 2011 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,
Abstract | Keywords | Export | Availability | Bookmark
Loading...Choose an application
- Reference Manager
- EndNote
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Adaptation to human-induced climate change is currently receiving a lot of attention in international development circles. But throughout human existence, natural resource-dependent people have exploited and coped with the effects of climate variability on the ecosystems from which they derive a living. Learning from this experience can help inform the design of appropriate policies for responding to human-induced climate change. This paper presents the results of a World Bank study which sought to better understand the role of local institutions in supporting adaptation to climate variability and change in Ethiopia, Mali and Yemen. The study raised three questions. First, what strategies have been adopted by rural households in the past to adapt to climate variability? Second, to what extent do institutions of various sorts assist households in adopting adaptation strategies? And third, what are the factors that prevent households from adopting appropriate adaptation strategies? For the purposes of this paper, institutions are defined as structured, formal or informal organizations. The study followed a three-step approach. First, drawing on original data from field surveys, focus group discussions and institutional stakeholder interviews, household vulnerability to climate variability was characterized in terms of its three constituent elements: exposure to climate-related shocks and stresses, and sensitivity and adaptive capacity in the face of such stressors. Sensitivity refers to the degree to which people are affected by climate variability and change. High levels of exposure and sensitivity and low levels of adaptive capacity generally result in high levels of vulnerability. But a high level of exposure need not necessarily result in a high level of vulnerability if the household's adaptive capacity is also high.
Adaptation to Climate Change --- Agriculture --- Climate --- Climate Change --- Climate Change and Agriculture --- Cooperatives --- Crop Yields --- Debt --- Environment --- Environmental Economics & Policies --- Exchange Rates --- Expenditures --- Gender --- Household Income --- Household Size --- Irrigation --- Microcredit --- Public Investment --- Rainfall --- Rainy Season --- Remittances --- Rural Development --- Rural Economy --- Savings --- Social Aspects of Climate Change --- Social Development --- Social Networks --- Soil Erosion --- Sustainable Land Management --- Temperature --- Urban Areas --- Villages --- Vulnerable Groups
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