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Quarante hectares de gravière sondés, des vestiges reconnus sur 15 hectares : une fenêtre d'une surface exceptionnellement vaste s'est ouverte entre 1989 et 1994 sur l'histoire ancienne de la vallée de la Moselle, près de Crévéchamps. Avec 7 000 structures relevées, Marie-Pierre Koenig et son équipe ont dû respecter une méthodologie rigoureuse pour établir comment, en deux millénaires, les hommes ont colonisé ce fond de vallée soumis aux divagations de la rivière Grâce au regroupement des structures par ensembles fonctionnels, à leur examen typologique, à leur intégration dans un paysage reconstitué par l'analyse environnementale, grâce aussi à une remarquable étude de la céramique des âges du Bronze et du Fer étayée par la comparaison avec de nombreux sites en Europe du Nord, les auteurs proposent un schéma d'évolution de l'occupation qui fait d'ores et déjà référence. Le chercheur trouvera matière à asseoir sa réflexion par l'examen d'une iconographie soignée et par l'importante documentation regroupée en fin d'ouvrage : catalogue de la poterie, descriptif des bâtiments, datations 14C, index des structures, plans généraux et index locorum. Des résumés en anglais et en allemand en tête de chaque chapitre garantissent au lectorat international un accès rapide à la démonstration

Excavations (Archaeology) --- Prehistoric peoples --- Romans --- Land settlement patterns, Prehistoric --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Homme préhistorique --- Romains --- Colonisation intérieure --- Types préhistoriques --- Lorraine (France) --- Antiquities --- Antiquités --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Homme préhistorique --- Colonisation intérieure --- Types préhistoriques --- Antiquités --- Antiquities. --- Crévéchamps (France)

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Archaeological prospection by test trenches covering about fort Y hectares of a future gravel pit and archaeological excavations of about 15 hectares, conducted between 1989 and 1994, allowed a study of human occupation, settlement history and landscape change from the Neolithic to the Roman times. The study area covers an exceptionally large surface situated in the Holocene river plain of the Moselle valley near Crévéchamps, Meurthe-et-Moselle. With about 7000 recorded archaeological features, Marie-Pierre Koenig and her team followed a rigorous methodology to determine how, overt wo millennia, humans settled and lived in a landscape and settlement micro-region impacted by the shifting course of the Moselle river. The scientific approach comprises the grouping of the archaeological features according to their function, a typological analysis of them and the study of their setting in the former landscape, reconstructed by means of different environmental analyses. Due to a remarkable study of the Bronze and Iron pottery, supported by comparisons with numerous sites of Northwestern Europe, the authors suggest an evolutionary scheme of the settlement and its history. This approach is already considered to be a major reference for settlement archaeology.The first land clearing began during Neolithic times. During the following Bronze and Iron Age, settlement density increased. Palisades, roads and trenches followed the natural delimitations formed by the ancient river channels, while agricultural activities on the gravel domes in the alluvial river plain were moved cyclically. Later, the Gallo-Roman population drained and parcelized the land. Farms continued to exist, with Gallic traditions persisted, but human activities became more diverse with the opening of a large clay-pit -until a flood in the 2nd century AD led the occupants to abandon this excessively humid zone.The scientific results are enriched by a meticulous iconography and ample documentation: pottery catalogue, building descriptions, results of 14C datings, an index of the features, general maps and an index locorum. Chapter summaries given in English and German provide international readers with quick access to the main results.

Excavations (Archaeology) --- Bronze age --- Iron age --- Archaeology --- France --- Europe --- âge du Bronze --- âge du Fer --- archéologie --- paléochenaux --- palissade --- habitat --- parcellaire --- carrière --- incinération --- fosse --- Bronze age. --- Iron age. --- Archaeology. --- France.

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Archaeological prospection by test trenches covering about fort Y hectares of a future gravel pit and archaeological excavations of about 15 hectares, conducted between 1989 and 1994, allowed a study of human occupation, settlement history and landscape change from the Neolithic to the Roman times. The study area covers an exceptionally large surface situated in the Holocene river plain of the Moselle valley near Crévéchamps, Meurthe-et-Moselle. With about 7000 recorded archaeological features, Marie-Pierre Koenig and her team followed a rigorous methodology to determine how, overt wo millennia, humans settled and lived in a landscape and settlement micro-region impacted by the shifting course of the Moselle river. The scientific approach comprises the grouping of the archaeological features according to their function, a typological analysis of them and the study of their setting in the former landscape, reconstructed by means of different environmental analyses. Due to a remarkable study of the Bronze and Iron pottery, supported by comparisons with numerous sites of Northwestern Europe, the authors suggest an evolutionary scheme of the settlement and its history. This approach is already considered to be a major reference for settlement archaeology.The first land clearing began during Neolithic times. During the following Bronze and Iron Age, settlement density increased. Palisades, roads and trenches followed the natural delimitations formed by the ancient river channels, while agricultural activities on the gravel domes in the alluvial river plain were moved cyclically. Later, the Gallo-Roman population drained and parcelized the land. Farms continued to exist, with Gallic traditions persisted, but human activities became more diverse with the opening of a large clay-pit -until a flood in the 2nd century AD led the occupants to abandon this excessively humid zone.The scientific results are enriched by a meticulous iconography and ample documentation: pottery catalogue, building descriptions, results of 14C datings, an index of the features, general maps and an index locorum. Chapter summaries given in English and German provide international readers with quick access to the main results.

Excavations (Archaeology) --- Bronze age --- Iron age --- Archaeology --- âge du Bronze --- âge du Fer --- archéologie --- paléochenaux --- palissade --- habitat --- parcellaire --- carrière --- incinération --- fosse --- France --- Europe --- Bronze age. --- Iron age. --- Archaeology. --- France.

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Pure sciences. Natural sciences (general)