Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Agriculture in Uzbekistan is almost entirely dependent on irrigation. However, despite reforms to institutional arrangements, much of Uzbekistan's irrigation is reportedly caught in a vicious cycle of inadequate operation and maintenance, low cost recovery, and agricultural productivity that is often moderate or low; in addition, many farmers earn low incomes (World Bank, 2013).Few incentives exist to save water because farmers do not see the direct cost of water provision.This study was undertaken with the aim of contributing to better irrigation water management in Central Asia, beginning in Uzbekistan. It identifies factors and conditions that positively affect the performance of local irrigation water management institutions. The analytical framework for this assessment is formed by the eight design principles for the management of common-pool resources developed by Ostrom (1990). These design principles are in essence factors that are associated with successful collective action in governing common-pool resources such as irrigation water, forests, and fishing areas. By determining why these principles are met in some cases and not in others, and what factors are behind this variation, the author can identify measures that promote these factors/conditions in irrigation schemes. This study was undertaken with the aim of contributing to better irrigation water management in Central Asia, beginning in Uzbekistan. It identifies factors and conditions that positively affect the performance of local irrigation water-management institutions. The study also prepared an associated diagnostic tool that will help design measures and program interventions to strengthen these institutions in ongoing or future irrigation operations. Lastly, the work intends to contribute to an exchange of good practices and knowledge sharing among relevant stakeholders across the Central Asia region.

Agricultural Irrigation and Drainage --- Agriculture --- Governance --- Hydrology --- Irrigation --- Local Government --- Other Accountability/anti-Corruption --- Public Sector Governance --- Rural Development --- Rural Policies and Institutions --- Water Policy & Governance --- Water Resources --- Water Resources Assessment

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Due to the strong economic growth maintained in the last 15 years, Uzbekistan made progress in reducing gender inequality. At the same time, several demographic and structural challenges remain; and effectively engaging women in the economy is one of them. While modernizing various sectors of the economy will foster progress and development, it may also result in setbacks for women, as they lack the skills and education needed to successfully adjust to a changing reality. While women constitute around 50 percent of the national population, their participation in the formal labor market is limited. Active women's participation offers a reserved potential for further national economic growth and improved livelihoods for women in Uzbekistan. The link between women's productive participation in the country's economy and improved economic indicators is well documented across the world. Hence, to maintain strong economic growth, it is in Uzbekistan's national interest to improve women's participation in the formal economy. Not only can significant economic benefits be realized by mobilizing such latent productive potential, but it can be achieved in parallel with improving women's capacity to make decisions about their own lives and act on them. The objective of this study is to examine how gender influences opportunities and risks in accessing livelihoods in Uzbekistan. It seeks to identify the constraints to, and opportunities for, increased socioeconomic resilience among rural women in Uzbekistan, and it has the potential to inform livelihoods programming. The study focuses on women in rural areas, as they represent a large portion of productive members of Uzbek society who are insufficiently integrated into the formal labor market. The study adopts a capability approach6 to understand the distinct aspirations, opportunities, and barriers for rural women in income-generating activities. It focuses on supply-side challenges faced by women and enablers of women's work (e.g., low labor demand and lack of formal employment opportunities). The study is centered on the premise that a gender-inclusive approach should be an integral goal of livelihood support in Uzbekistan.

Access to Finance --- Empowerment --- Gender --- Gender and Economic Policy --- Gender and Rural Development --- Inequality --- Infrastructure --- Labor Market --- Labor Markets --- Labor Policies --- Labor Policy --- Living Standards --- Poverty Reduction --- Skills Development and Labor Force Training --- Social Dev/Gender/Inclusion --- Social Protections and Labor --- Voice