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Book
Predictive Ability of Asymmetric Volatility Models At Medium-Term Horizons
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ISBN: 1462336787 1452712883 1282107305 1451900570 9786613800657 Year: 2003 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

Using realized volatility to estimate conditional variance of financial returns, we compare forecasts of volatility from linear GARCH models with asymmetric ones. We consider horizons extending to 30 days. Forecasts are compared using three different evaluation tests. With data from an equity index and two foreign exchange returns, we show that asymmetric models provide statistically significant forecast improvements upon the GARCH model for two of the datasets and improve forecasts for all datasets by means of forecasts combinations. These results extend to about 10 days in the future, beyond which the forecasts are statistically inseparable from each other.


Book
The Use of Encompassing Tests for Forecast Combinations
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1462396178 1452775338 128351382X 9786613826275 1451912803 Year: 2007 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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The paper proposes an algorithm that uses forecast encompassing tests for combining forecasts. The algorithm excludes a forecast from the combination if it is encompassed by another forecast. To assess the usefulness of this approach, an extensive empirical analysis is undertaken using a U.S. macroecoomic data set. The results are encouraging as the algorithm forecasts outperform benchmark model forecasts, in a mean square error (MSE) sense, in a majority of cases.


Book
Predicting Recessions : A New Approach for Identifying Leading Indicators and Forecast Combinations
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1463931743 1463927800 1283556502 9786613868954 1463936338 Year: 2011 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This study proposes a data-based algorithm to select a subset of indicators from a large data set with a focus on forecasting recessions. The algorithm selects leading indicators of recessions based on the forecast encompassing principle and combines the forecasts. An application to U.S. data shows that forecasts obtained from the algorithm are consistently among the best in a large comparative forecasting exercise at various forecasting horizons. In addition, the selected indicators are reasonable and consistent with the standard leading indicators followed by many observers of business cycles. The suggested algorithm has several advantages, including wide applicability and objective variable selection.


Book
Setting the Operational Framework for Producing Inflation Forecasts
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 1451863829 1462322565 1451985231 9786613820051 1452734003 1282391623 Year: 2006 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

How should a central bank organize itself to produce the best possible inflation forecast? This paper discusses elements for building a comprehensive platform for an inflation forecasting framework. It describes the exercise of forecasting inflation as a production process, which induces a strict discipline concerning data management, information gathering, the use of a suitable statistical apparatus, and the exercise of sound communication strategies to reinforce reputation and credibility. It becomes critical how a central bank organizes itself to produce relevant macroeconomic forecasts, with special consideration to product design, the essential requirements needed in the forecasting process, and key related organizational issues. In addition, the paper proposes to factor into the process the authorities' policy responses to previous inflation forecasts in order to be consistent with the spirit of the inflation targeting framework.


Book
The Role of the Exchange Rate in Inflation-Targeting Emerging Economies
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 1462340091 1452726116 Year: 2009 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This paper explores the role of exchange rates in emerging economies with inflation-targeting regimes, an issue that has become especially germane during the current episode of financial turmoil and volatile capital flows. Under inflation targeting, the interest rate is the main monetary policy tool for influencing activity and inflation, and there is little agreement about the appropriate role of the exchange rate.The exchange rate is a more important monetary policy tool for emerging economies that have adopted inflation targeting than it is for inflation-targeting advanced economies. Inflation-targeting emerging economies generally have less flexible exchange rate arrangements and intervene more frequently in the foreign exchange market than their advanced economy counterparts. The enhanced role of the exchange rate reflects these economies' greater vulnerability to exchange rate shocks and their less developed financial markets. However, their sharper focus on the exchange rate may cause some confusion about the commitment of their central banks to achieve the inflation target and may also complicate policy implementation. Global inflation pressures, greater exchange rate volatility, and the financial stresses from the global financial turmoil that began in mid-2007 are heightening these tensions.

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