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What America's users spend on illegal drugs, 2000-2010 : technical report
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ISBN: 9780833085719 0833085719 Year: 2014 Publisher: Santa Monica, California : RAND Corporation,

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What America's users spend on illegal drugs, 2000-2010
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ISBN: 9780833085696 0833085697 Year: 2014 Publisher: Santa Monica, California : RAND Corporation,

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Does San Francisco's Community Justice Center reduce criminal recidivism?
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ISBN: 9780833089595 0833089595 Year: 2014 Publisher: Santa Monica, California : RAND Corporation,


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Marijuana and crime: is there a connection beyond prohibition?
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Year: 2003 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. NBER

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Marijuana legalization : what everyone needs to know
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ISBN: 9780199913732 9780199913718 0199913730 Year: 2012 Publisher: New York: Oxford university press,

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Risks and prices: the role of user sanctions in marijuana markets
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Year: 2007 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. NBER

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Contemporary Asian drug policy : insights and opportunities for change
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Year: 2019

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Changing patterns in drug use and supply can affect the well-being and development of Asian countries in many ways: The burden of disease from injection drug use, overreliance on the criminal justice system, and rise of drug-related crime can impede economic, environmental, and social development. Historically, countries in Asia have addressed illicit drug use and supply with harsh punishments, including compulsory treatment and the death penalty. The region has long espoused the goal of creating a drug-free society, a goal that has been abandoned in other parts of the globe for being infeasible. This report describes the illicit drug policy landscape for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) + 3 countries (China, Japan, and South Korea), which account for about 30 percent of the world's population. The authors also present three case studies on the shifting drug and drug policy landscape in Asia: (1) the violent crackdown on drug users and sellers in the Philippines, (2) Thailand's move from a similar crackdown toward an alternative approach of reducing criminal sanctions for drug use and improving access to medication treatment and needle exchange, and (3) China's emergence as a major source of many new chemical precursors and drugs that are exported outside Asia.

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Drug control


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The U.S. drug policy landscape : insights and opportunities for improving the view
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ISBN: 083307699X 0833077333 0833077317 9780833077318 9780833077332 9780833076991 Year: 2012 Publisher: Santa Monica, Calif. : Rand Corporation,

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Discussions about reducing the harms associated with drug use and antidrug policies are often politicized, infused with questionable data, and unproductive. This paper provides a nonpartisan primer on drug use and drug policy in the United States. It aims to bring those new to drug policy up to speed and provide ideas to researchers and potential research funders about how they could make strong contributions to the field.


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Marijuana and Crime : Is there a Connection Beyond Prohibition?
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Year: 2003 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research

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We examine the relationship between marijuana use and non-drug related crime using data on arrests from the Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Program and Uniform Crime Reports. There is a positive association between self-reported use at the time of the offence and non-drug related violent, property and income-producing crime even after accounting for other substance use in the ADAM data. Reduced form equations using both data sets only provide evidence supporting a causal mechanism for property and income-producing crime. In the case of violent crime, we find a statistically significant association with arrests but not reported crime, suggesting that marijuana use may just influence the likelihood of getting caught committing these crimes.

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What America's Users Spend on Illegal Drugs, 2006–2016
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Year: 2019 Publisher: Santa Monica, Calif. RAND Corporation

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Substance use and drug policy are clearly in the national spotlight. Provisional data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggest that drug overdose deaths in 2018 exceeded 68,000, of which more than 47,000 involved opioids. Although heroin, prescription opioids, and synthetic opioids (such as fentanyl) receive most of the attention, deaths involving methamphetamine and cocaine are both on the rise. In addition, more than 25 percent of the U.S. population lives in states that have passed laws that allow for-profit firms to produce and sell marijuana for nonmedical purposes to adults ages 21 and older. To better understand changes in drug use outcomes and policies, policymakers need to know what is happening in the markets for these substances. This report updates and extends estimates of the number of users, retail expenditures, and amount consumed from 2006 to 2016 for cocaine (including crack), heroin, marijuana, and methamphetamine in the United States, based on a methodology developed by the RAND Corporation for the Office of National Drug Control Policy. The report also includes a discussion of what additional types of data would help quantify the scale of these markets in the future, including the new types of information produced by the legalization of marijuana at the state level.

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