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1 BAYLE, PIERRE --- 1 ARNAULD, ANTOINE --- Ethics --- Toleration --- Bigotry --- Intolerance --- Tolerance --- Virtues --- Discrimination --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Philosophy --- Values --- Filosofie. Psychologie--BAYLE, PIERRE --- Filosofie. Psychologie--ARNAULD, ANTOINE --- Arnauld, Antoine --- Bayle, Pierre --- 1 ARNAULD, ANTOINE Filosofie. Psychologie--ARNAULD, ANTOINE --- 1 BAYLE, PIERRE Filosofie. Psychologie--BAYLE, PIERRE --- Arnauld, Antoine, --- Bayle, Pierre, --- Arnaud, Antoine, --- Arnaldus, Antonius, --- A. A. D. S. --- S., A. A. D. --- Arnauld, A. --- Arno, A., --- Arnauld, --- Arnauld, Antonio, --- Arnauld the Great --- Le Grand Arnauld --- Bayle, Peter, --- Beĭlʹ, Pʹer, --- Bayle, --- C. L. A. A. P. D. P., --- Arnauld (antoine), 1612-1694 --- Bayle (pierre), 1647-1706 --- Jansenistes

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William of Ockham (c. 1285-c. 1347) was the most eminent and influential theologian and philosopher of his day, a giant in the history of political thought. He was a Franciscan friar who came to believe that the Avignonese papacy of John XXII had set out to destroy the religious ideal on which the Franciscan order was based: the complete poverty of Christ and the apostles. This is the first complete text by Ockham to be published in English. The Short Discourse is a passionate but compelling statement of Ockham's position on the most fundamental political problem of the medieval period: the relationship of supreme spiritual authority, as represented by the pope, to the autonomous secular authority claimed by the medieval empire and the emerging nation-states of Europe. Professor McGrade's introduction, and the notes on the translation make the volume wholly accessible to a modern readership, while a full bibliography and chronology are included as further aids to the reader.

Political science --- -Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Early works to 1800 --- -Early works to 1800 --- Political science - Early works to 1800. --- Social Sciences --- Political Science

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Religious tolerance. --- Toleration. --- Bigotry --- Intolerance --- Tolerance --- Virtues --- Discrimination --- Tolerance, Religious --- Toleration --- Religious tolerance --- Religious studies

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Church and state --- Poverty --- Popes --- Political science --- Eglise et Etat --- Pauvreté --- Papes --- Science politique --- Early works to 1800 --- Religious aspects --- Catholic Church --- Primacy --- Early works to 1800. --- Philosophy --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Aspect religieux --- Eglise catholique --- Primauté --- Philosophie --- Doctrines --- Holy Roman Empire --- Saint Empire romain germanique --- Kings and rulers --- Rois et souverains --- #GROL:SEMI-32<08> Camb --- #GROL:SEMI-32-05.2 --- -Popes --- -Poverty --- -Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Holy See --- See, Holy --- Papacy --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Christianity and state --- Separation of church and state --- State and church --- -Catholic Church --- -Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- -Kings and rulers --- -Philosophy --- -Doctrines --- -Christianity and state --- Destitution --- Pauvreté --- Primauté --- -Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation --- Heiliges Römisches Reich --- Svi︠a︡shchennai︠a︡ Rimskai︠a︡ Imperii︠a︡ --- Imperium Romano Germanicum --- S.R.I. --- Sacrum Romanum Imperium --- Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation --- Austria --- Germany --- Church of Rome --- Church and state - Early works to 1800. --- Poverty - Religious aspects - Catholic Church - Early works to 1800. --- Popes - Primacy - Early works to 1800. --- Political science - Philosophy - Early works to 1800.