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In times of global markets, increasing competition and short product life cycles the effective and efficient management of industrial research and development (R&D) activities is of central importance for companies as well as for the whole economy. Traditionally the resources for R&D projects are allocated via planning- and budgeting procedures, evaluation methods and hierarchical decision-committees. This book presents resource allocation via internal markets as an alternative to such hierarchical decision procedures. It appears that the implementation of internal R&D markets has positive effects on the effectiveness and efficiency of internal R&D resource allocation processes. Internal R&D markets can help to overcome the weaknesses of traditional hierarchical structures, since they are characterised by short communication and decision procedures and thus contribute to the reduction of information asymmetries.

Business planning. --- Research and development partnership. --- Development and research partnership --- Partnership, Research and development --- Limited partnership --- Business enterprises --- Business plans --- Corporate planning --- Corporate strategy --- Corporations --- Strategy, Corporate --- Planning --- Strategic planning --- Management. --- Economic policy. --- Organization. --- Industrial organization. --- Innovation/Technology Management. --- R & D/Technology Policy. --- Industrial Organization. --- Industries --- Organization --- Industrial concentration --- Industrial management --- Industrial sociology --- Organisation --- Management --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- National security --- Social policy --- Administration --- Industrial relations --- Industrial management. --- Planning. --- Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.) --- Executive ability --- Business administration --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Business --- Industrial organization

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This book discusses the Constitutional right to a neutral decisionmaker, focusing on U.S. Supreme Court cases on the Sixth Amendment guarantee to a jury in criminal cases and to the due process requirements of an impartial judge and a neutral decisionmaker in quasi-judicial contexts. The work explores how these rights have evolved, and it critically examines relevant Court cases.

Fair trial --- Right to a fair trial --- Trial, Fair --- Due process of law --- Cases. --- United States. --- Supreme Court (U.S.) --- Chief Justice of the United States --- Supreme Court of the United States --- 美國. --- United States --- Cases --- United States. Supreme Court

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In times of global markets, increasing competition and short product life cycles the effective and efficient management of industrial research and development (R&D) activities is of central importance for companies as well as for the whole economy. Traditionally the resources for R&D projects are allocated via planning- and budgeting procedures, evaluation methods and hierarchical decision-committees. This book presents resource allocation via internal markets as an alternative to such hierarchical decision procedures. It appears that the implementation of internal R&D markets has positive effects on the effectiveness and efficiency of internal R&D resource allocation processes. Internal R&D markets can help to overcome the weaknesses of traditional hierarchical structures, since they are characterised by short communication and decision procedures and thus contribute to the reduction of information asymmetries.

Economic policy and planning (general) --- Engineering sciences. Technology --- Business policy --- Production management --- technologiebeleid --- bedrijfsplanning --- bedrijfsorganisatie --- industrie

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Eric T. Kasper is assistant professor of political science at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire.

Troy A. Kozma is associate professor of philosophy for the University of Wisconsin Colleges.

Motion pictures and literature. --- Philosophy in motion pictures. --- Motion pictures --- Literature and motion pictures --- Moving-pictures and literature --- Literature --- Machiavelli, Niccolò, --- Criticism and interpretation.

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"This book analyzes how films have accurately or inaccurately portrayed the powers, rights, and freedoms within the U.S. Constitution, and it also explores how filmmakers' lessons about the Constitution have changed over time. This book would make an excellent addition to a course or research on constitutional law or film analysis"--

Law in motion pictures --- United States