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If the European Union and its Member States are to compete successfully in an increasingly aggressive global market, whilst many other economies continue to get stronger, all parts of the European Union, Member States and the EU institutions, have to regulate smarter. The answer therefore is not to give up on rules, but rather to develop and implement good quality rules. Presenting both timely and relevant forms of European policy instruments in the field of financial services, public administration, transport, working conditions and social protection, this volume shows which kind of policy instruments work and under what circumstances. This will help all to overcome many of the impediments to using alternative policy instruments at the European level as appropriate responses to pressing European and global governance challenges, such as efficiency, accountability, transparency and legitimacy.

European Union countries -- Economic policy. --- Political economy. --- Social sciences. --- Business & Economics --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Political Science Theory --- Economic History --- Economics --- European Union countries --- Economic policy. --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Political science. --- Political Science and International Relations. --- Political Economy. --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- International Political Economy. --- European Union. --- Economic integration. --- E.U.

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If the European Union and its Member States are to compete successfully in an increasingly aggressive global market, whilst many other economies continue to get stronger, all parts of the European Union, Member States and the EU institutions, have to regulate smarter. The answer therefore is not to give up on rules, but rather to develop and implement good quality rules. Presenting both timely and relevant forms of European policy instruments in the field of financial services, public administration, transport, working conditions and social protection, this volume shows which kind of policy instruments work and under what circumstances. This will help all to overcome many of the impediments to using alternative policy instruments at the European level as appropriate responses to pressing European and global governance challenges, such as efficiency, accountability, transparency and legitimacy.

Social sciences (general) --- Politics --- sociale wetenschappen --- politieke economie

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Zonder onderwerpscode: economie

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This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. The book presents the results of an in-depth comparative study assessing the implementation of the EU Pharmacovigilance Directive in six EU Member States. By going beyond legal transposition and instead focusing on practical implementation, this study aims to close a gap in EU compliance research. Based on qualitative interviews with relevant actors in Germany, Poland, Portugal, France, Finland and the UK, the authors identify perceived challenges and best-practices, issue recommendations, and thereby contribute to a better understanding of the factors that incentivize or impede the practical implementation of EU law at the national level. Content Introduction: Background and Methodology • Pharmacovigilance • The EU Pharmacovigilance System • Timely and Correct Transposition of Pharmacovigilance across Member States • Practical Implementation in Six Member States • Challenges and Best Practices in Perspective • Conclusions and Recommendations The authors Dr. Michael Kaeding is Professor for European Integration and European Union Politics at the Department of Political Science of the University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany and holds an ad personam Jean Monnet Chair in "Understanding EU Decision Making and Member States´ Compliance with EU Policies". Julia Schmälter is a research assistant at the Jean Monnet Chair for European Integration and European Union Politics at the Department of Political Science at the University of Duisburg-Essen. Christoph Klika is a lecturer at the Department of Political Science at the University of Duisburg-Essen.

Physics. --- Mathematical physics. --- Quantum physics. --- Quantum Physics. --- Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences. --- History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics. --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Mathematics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory. --- Comparative politics. --- Political economy. --- European Union. --- Pharmacy. --- Comparative Politics. --- International Political Economy. --- European Union Politics. --- Drug Safety and Pharmacovigilance.