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l: Postwar : a history of Europe since 1945

History of Europe --- anno 1900-1999 --- anno 2000-2009 --- Europe --- History --- 1945 --- -Europe --- -940.55 --- Europese geschiedenis --- Geschiedenis: algemeen --- Europa --- S2007290.JPG --- geschiedenis --- 940.55 Geschiedenis van Europa: Eigentijdse geschiedenis--(1945-heden) --- Geschiedenis van Europa: Eigentijdse geschiedenis--(1945-heden) --- 401 --- 94 --- 940.55 --- -History of Europe --- -Europa --- 2e helft 20e eeuw --- Crisis --- Cultuur --- -936 --- 936 --- koude oorlog --- Europa geschiedenis --- hedendaagse wereld na 1945 --- temps contemporains après 1945 --- 1945-

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Using the lives of the three outstanding French intellectuals of the twentieth century, renowned historian Tony Judt offers a unique look at how intellectuals can ignore political pressures and demonstrate a heroic commitment to personal integrity and moral responsibility unfettered by the difficult political exigencies of their time. Through the prism of the lives of Leon Blum, Albert Camus, and Raymond Aron, Judt examines pivotal issues in the history of contemporary French society--antisemitism and the dilemma of Jewish identity, political and moral idealism in public life, the Marxist moment in French thought, the traumas of decolonization, the disaffection of the intelligentsia, and the insidious quarrels rending Right and Left. Judt focuses particularly on Blum's leadership of the Popular Front and his stern defiance of the Vichy governments, on Camus's part in the Resistance and Algerian War, and on Aron's cultural commentary and opposition to the facile acceptance by many French intellectuals of communism's utopian promise. Severely maligned by powerful critics and rivals, each of these exemplary figures stood fast in their principles and eventually won some measure of personal and public redemption. Judt constructs a compelling portrait of modern French intellectual life and politics. He challenges the conventional account of the role of intellectuals precisely because they mattered in France, because they could shape public opinion and influence policy. In Blum, Camus, and Aron, Judt finds three very different men who did not simply play the role, but evinced a courage and a responsibility in public life that far outshone their contemporaries.

Intellectuals --- Political activity --- History --- Blum, Léon, --- Camus, Albert, --- Aron, Raymond, --- Ethics. --- France --- Intellectual life --- Political aspects. --- Intelligentsia --- Persons --- Social classes --- Specialists --- Blum, Léon, --- Kami︠u︡, Alʹber, --- Kʻa-mu, --- Kamu, --- Chia-mou, --- Jiamou, --- Chia-miu, --- Jiamiu, --- Kʻa-miu, --- Kamiu, --- Albīr Kāmī, --- Kāmī, Albīr, --- Kāmū, Albīr, --- Ḳami, Alber, --- Kamy, Albert, --- Kāmyu, Ālper, --- Kāmyu, Ālpark, --- Mathe, Albert, --- Bauchart, --- Saetone, --- קאמי, אלבר, --- كامو، البير، --- كامي، ألبير --- کامو، البرت، --- בלום, לאיון --- בלום, ליאון --- בלום, ליאון, --- Ārūn, Raymūn, --- Aron, Remon, --- ארון, רמון, --- Aron, Raymond-Claude-Ferdinand, --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Frankrig --- Francja --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Prantsusmaa --- Francia (Republic) --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Fa-kuo --- Faguo --- Франция --- French Republic --- République française --- Peurancih --- Frankryk --- Franse Republiek --- Francland --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- فرنسا --- Faransā --- Franza --- Republica Franzesa --- Gallia (Republic) --- Hyãsia --- Phransiya --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Францыя --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Parancis --- Pransya --- Franis --- Francuska --- Republika Francuska --- Bro-C'hall --- Френска република --- Frenska republika --- França --- República Francesa --- Pransiya --- Republikang Pranses --- Γαλλία --- Gallia --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- فرانسه --- Farānsah --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- פראנקרייך --- 法国 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- フランス --- Furansu --- フランス共和国 --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Francija --- Ranska --- Frankrike --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- Aron, Raymond --- 20th century --- Political aspects --- Blum, Léon --- Contributions in ethics --- Camus, Albert --- France - Intellectual life - 20th century - Political aspects. --- 프랑스 --- Falanxi --- Fa-lan-hsi --- 法蘭西 --- Frankrijk --- Frant︠s︡ --- Франц --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Франц Улс --- کامو، آلبر --- Kamju, Al'ber

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World War, 1939-1945 --- Communism --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Communisme --- Underground movements --- History --- Mouvements de résistance --- Histoire --- Europe, Southern --- Europe méridionale --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Mouvements de résistance --- Europe méridionale --- History.

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#SBIB:94H0 --- 94 --- Geschiedenis van Europa: algemeen --- Geschiedenis van Europa --- Europe --- History --- 931 Internationale geschiedenis --- History of Europe --- anno 2000-2009 --- anno 1940-1949 --- anno 1980-1989 --- anno 1960-1969 --- anno 1950-1959 --- anno 1970-1979 --- anno 1990-1999 --- Europa --- Geschiedenis --- 20ste eeuw. --- 1945 --- -Europe --- -#SBIB:94H0 --- -History of Europe --- -Europa

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Communism --- -Labor movement --- -Socialism --- -Labor unions --- -Industrial unions --- Labor, Organized --- Labor organizations --- Organized labor --- Trade-unions --- Unions, Labor --- Unions, Trade --- Working-men's associations --- Labor movement --- Societies --- Central labor councils --- Guilds --- Syndicalism --- Marxism --- Social democracy --- Socialist movements --- Collectivism --- Anarchism --- Critical theory --- Labor and laboring classes --- Social movements --- Bolshevism --- Communist movements --- Leninism --- Maoism --- Trotskyism --- Totalitarianism --- Post-communism --- Socialism --- Village communities --- History --- Political activity --- -History --- -#SBIB:321H60 --- Labor unions --- #SBIB:321H60 --- Industrial unions --- Political activity&delete& --- Westerse politieke en sociale theorieën vanaf de 19e eeuw: socialisme, marxisme, communisme, anarchisme --- Working class --- Communisme --- Socialisme --- Travailleurs --- Syndicats --- Histoire --- Activité politique