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Agriculture --- Produce trade --- Economic aspects
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"The aim of the book is to provide interested readers with access to a number of articles that have been written over the years on the subject of the linkages between domestic farm policies (particularly in developed countries) and world markets for agricultural goods. The scope of the book includes the measurement of protection and the estimation of transfers to agricultural producers, the effect of these policies on consumers and the consequent impact on international trade. A major theme is that the monitoring of the trade and transfer implications of farm policies is an essential first step to addressing the need for internationally agreed disciplines on their nature and extent. The topic of trade impacts of farm policies has become important in two different market situations. When agricultural commodity prices are depressed, attention turns to the activities of countries (particularly developed countries) that support the income of their own farmers but at the expense of farmers in other countries. When prices rise, as they have done in the last five years, the question is reversed: what is the impact of the farm and food policies that restrict exports to keep domestic prices low on food security in other countries? Thus, the narrative of the monitoring of farm policies by international organizations such as the OECD and the disciplining of such policies under the rules of the WTO is as relevant today as in the 1970s when the first efforts in this direction were made."--
Agriculture and state. --- Agriculture --- International trade. --- Produce trade. --- Economic aspects.
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Agriculture in Western Europe enjoys a degree of diversity that reflects a wide variety of soils and climatic conditions ranging from the arid Mediterranean regions to the Arctic Circle. Superimposed on this natural diversity is the complexity of different social, economic and political conditions in the eighteen countries that are the subject of this chapter. History has played a major part in creating this patchwork, particularly the different paths that countries took from feudalism to independent farming units and the inheritance laws that influenced the extent to which land ownership was transmitted from generation to generation. Average farm size varies considerably in the countries of Western Europe, in turn reflecting the relative political and social importance of landowners and small farmers. By the late nineteenth century, these various factors had determined a structure of farming in the Western European region that is still visible today. Productivity growth in Western Europe's agricultural sector compared favorably with that in the manufacturing sector in the immediate post-war period. Over the period 1949 to 1959, by which time the economy had largely recovered from the war-time disruptions, output per person in agriculture had increased by more than that in manufacturing in most of the countries in Western Europe. The productivity growth was a combination of output increases as a result of mechanization and modernization, and the outflow of labor as other sectors absorbed rural workers.
Agricultural Policy --- Agricultural Reform --- Agricultural Sector Economics --- Agricultural Trade --- Agricultural Workers --- Agriculture --- Animal Feed --- Arbitrage --- Climate --- Commodity Prices --- Cotton --- Crops --- Dairy Products --- Debt --- Decision Making --- Economic Costs --- Exchange Rates --- Farm Size --- Food Security --- Gdp --- Industrialization --- Inflation --- Inheritance --- Livestock --- Marketing --- Meat --- Per Capita Income --- Political Economy --- Poultry --- Sugar --- Surplus --- Trade Agreements --- Trade Barriers --- Trade Liberalization --- Trade Policy --- Traditional Farming --- Wages --- World Trade Organization
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"Chapter on Ecuador offers a comparison with other Andean Pact countries. Argues that Ecuador is most in need of stability and security offered by regional market access"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, volume 57.
Produce trade --- Tariff on farm produce --- Government policy --- Statistics
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Agriculture and state --- -Agricultural price supports --- -Produce trade --- -Agriculture and state --- -#SBIB:031.IO --- #SBIB:327.7H231 --- #SBIB:328H31 --- #SBIB:35H435 --- #SBIB:33H071 --- Agricultural marketing --- Agricultural products --- Food trade --- Agriculture --- Food industry and trade --- Commodity exchanges --- Farm produce --- Farm price supports --- Agricultural prices --- Agricultural subsidies --- Agrarian question --- Agricultural policy --- State and agriculture --- Economic policy --- Land reform --- Government policy --- -Government policy --- -Europese Unie: sociaal-economisch beleid, landbouw-, milieu-, cultuur- en communicatiebeleid --- Instellingen en beleid: VSA / USA --- Beleidssectoren: economisch en werkgelegenheidsbeleid --- Economische internationale betrekkingen --- Economic aspects --- Agricultural price supports --- Produce trade --- Social Sciences and Humanities. Agricultural Economics --- Agricultural Policy --- Agricultural Policy. --- #SBIB:031.IO --- Europese Unie: sociaal-economisch beleid, landbouw-, milieu-, cultuur- en communicatiebeleid
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"This title was first published in 2002. This engaging work examines the interplay between US and EU agricultural trade policy reforms, as well as the linkage between domestic and trade policy reform, and addresses whether reform is likely to continue during the first decade of the 21st Century. Features include: - Comprehensive overview of the interplay between domestic and international agricultural policy reform - Detailed analysis of the paradigm shift in policy - Vigorous discussion of the potential impact of emerging issues such as GMOs, intellectual property rights, animal and plant health, and human safety The book offers a rich empirical account of politics and diplomacy over the last decade, providing an important background for explaining forthcoming agricultural policy debates in the US, the EU and agricultural policy negotiations in the WTO."--Provided by publisher.
Agriculture and state --- Agricultural price supports --- Produce trade --- Government policy
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Agriculture and state --- Politique agricole --- 631 --- -Agrarian question --- Agricultural policy --- Agriculture --- State and agriculture --- Economic policy --- Land reform --- Agriculture in general --- Government policy --- -Agriculture in general --- 631 Agriculture in general --- -631 Agriculture in general --- Agrarian question
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