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Remote Sensing of Sea Ice in the Northern Sea Route: Studies and Applications initially provides a history of the Northern Sea Route as an important strategic transport route for supporting the northern regions of Russia and cargo transportation between Europe and the Northern Pacific Basin. The authors then describe sea ice conditions in the Eurasian Arctic Seas and, using microwave satellite data, provide a detailed analysis of difficult sea ice conditions. Remote sensing techniques and the basic principles of SAR image formation are described, as well as the major satellite radar systems used for ice studies in the Arctic. The authors take a good look at the use of sensing equipment in experiments, including the ICE WATCH project used for monitoring the Northern Sea Route. The possibilities of using SAR remote sensing for ice navigation in the Northern Sea Route is also detailed, analysing techniques of automatic image processing and interpretation. A study is provided of regional drifting ice, fast ice and river ice in the coastal areas of the Arctic Seas. The book concludes with a review of the practical experience using SAR images for supporting navigation and offshore industrial activity, based on a series of experiments conducted with the Murmansk Shipping Company on board nuclear icebreakers.

Sea ice --- Remote sensing. --- Ice --- Ice navigation --- Oceanography --- Icebergs

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Sea ice --- Synthetic aperture radar. --- Remote sensing. --- -Synthetic aperture radar. --- #TWER:WTCM --- SAR (Synthetic aperture radar) --- Coherent radar --- Ice --- Ice navigation --- Oceanography --- Icebergs --- Remote sensing --- Synthetic aperture radar --- Sea ice - Remote sensing.

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This book provides in-depth information about the sea ice in the Arctic at scales from paleoenvironmental variability to more contemporary changes during the past and present centuries. The book is based on several decades of research related to sea ice in the Arctic and its variability, sea ice process studies as well as implications of the sea ice variability on human activities. The chapters provide an extensive overview of the research results related to sea ice in the Arctic at paleo-scales to more resent scales of variations as well as projections for changes during the 21st century. The authors have pioneered the satellite remote sensing monitoring of sea ice and used other monitoring data in order to study, monitor and model sea ice and its processes.

Remote sensing. --- Climate change. --- Marine sciences. --- Freshwater. --- Historical geology. --- Thermodynamics. --- Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry. --- Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts. --- Marine & Freshwater Sciences. --- Historical Geology. --- Sea ice --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Heat --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Geology --- Fresh waters --- Freshwater --- Freshwaters --- Inland water --- Inland waters --- Water --- Ocean sciences --- Aquatic sciences --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic changes --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Remote-sensing imagery --- Remote sensing systems --- Remote terrain sensing --- Sensing, Remote --- Terrain sensing, Remote --- Aerial photogrammetry --- Aerospace telemetry --- Detectors --- Space optics --- Environmental aspects --- Global environmental change --- Climatic changes. --- Fresh water.

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Space research --- Thermodynamics --- Meteorology. Climatology --- Geology. Earth sciences --- Water supply. Water treatment. Water pollution --- thermodynamica --- zoet water --- geologie --- zeeën --- sensoren --- klimaatverandering --- Oceans. Seas. Sea Link

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• Reference Manager
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This book provides in-depth information about the sea ice in the Arctic at scales from paleoenvironmental variability to more contemporary changes during the past and present centuries. The book is based on several decades of research related to sea ice in the Arctic and its variability, sea ice process studies as well as implications of the sea ice variability on human activities. The chapters provide an extensive overview of the research results related to sea ice in the Arctic at paleo-scales to more resent scales of variations as well as projections for changes during the 21st century. The authors have pioneered the satellite remote sensing monitoring of sea ice and used other monitoring data in order to study, monitor and model sea ice and its processes.

Space research --- Thermodynamics --- Meteorology. Climatology --- Geology. Earth sciences --- Water supply. Water treatment. Water pollution --- thermodynamica --- zoet water --- geologie --- zeeën --- sensoren --- klimaatverandering --- Oceans. Seas. Sea Link