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La construction de la nature en patrimoine ne relève pas seulement d’actions de conservation des ressources et espaces, mais également de stratégies économiques, politiques et identitaires. Au-delà de la diversité des objets et des acteurs, cet ouvrage explore les liens entre revendications patrimoniales, identitaires et territoriales. Les approches – historique, géographique, juridique ou anthropologique – permettent de dévoiler les composantes des conflits fonciers et de s’interroger sur le statut des savoirs locaux en Afrique et à Madagascar. Cet ouvrage s’adresse autant aux scientifiques qu’aux gestionnaires et décideurs et propose des pistes de réflexion et d’action pour la conservation de la biodiversité et la maîtrise partagée des ressources. The conception of nature as heritage or patrimony depends not only on the preservation of species and spaces, but also on economic, political and community-identity strategies. Going beyond the diversity of the objects and actors involved, this work explores the relationships between claims based on notions of patrimony, identity and territory. Different approaches – historical, geographical, legal and anthropological – reveal the components at work in land and property conflicts, and address the issue of the status of local knowledge in Africa and in Madagascar. This work proposes new directions for thinking and action to advance biodiversity conservation and joint resource management. It is intended for an audience of managers and decision-makers, as well as for scientists.

Conservation of natural resources --- Conservation des ressources naturelles --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Environmental policy --- Human ecology --- Natural areas --- Anthropology --- Social Sciences --- Anthropogeography & Human Ecology --- Congrès --- Area preserves, Natural --- Conservation land --- Conservation lands --- Land, Conservation --- Landmarks, Natural --- Lands, Conservation --- Natural area preserves --- Natural history reservations --- Natural landmarks --- Nature conservation areas --- Nature conservation lands --- Nature preserves --- Nature reserves --- Preserves, Natural area --- Preserves, Nature --- Protected natural areas --- Protected natural regions --- Protected natural sites --- Reservations, Natural history --- Reserves, Nature --- Conservation of resources --- Natural resources --- Natural resources conservation --- Resources conservation, Natural --- Ecology --- Environment, Human --- Human beings --- Human environment --- Conservation --- Social aspects --- Natural resources conservation areas --- Protected areas --- National parks and reserves --- Nature conservation --- World Heritage areas --- Environmental protection --- Ecological engineering --- Human geography --- Nature --- Effect of environment on --- Effect of human beings on --- industrie agroalimentaire --- conflit foncier --- réforme foncière --- conservation de la nature --- protection de l’écosystème --- gestion de l’environnement --- patrimoine naturel --- patrimoine culturel