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His analysis suggests that certain explanations have not been sufficiently considered in previous works. For example, prior domestic strife can be linked to the escalation of foreign conflict in an impressive number of cases, a discovery which runs counter to the consensus which has emerged over the last two decades among political scientists. Prior research on causes of war has often lacked rigour. James has tried to remedy this through a long-term, comparative approach to the subject matter. While Crisis and War follows the tradition of aggregate research, statistical analysis is always connected to particular events through discussions of situations and leaders in both diplomatic history and contemporary world politics. James' comprehensive and original approach to past theories both clarifies and critiques them.
War. --- Social conflict. --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peace --- Class conflict --- Class struggle --- Conflict, Social --- Social tensions --- Interpersonal conflict --- Social psychology --- Sociology
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Translating the vast amount of information in the field of international relations into knowledge requires a greater emphasis on communication beyond the use of text. Given the challenges posed by existing and intensifying information overload, Patrick James calls for a new vision of progress with a solid foundation in the philosophy of inquiry and through graphic representation of cause and effect. In his new book Realism and International Relations, Patrick James gives us the most comprehensive reassessment of realism since the classic works of Vasquez. When translated into a graphic format that facilitates comparative analysis, realist theories collectively have much to contribute to scientific progress.
Political realism. --- Science and international relations. --- War (Philosophy) --- War --- Philosophy --- International relations and science --- Science and international affairs --- International relations --- Neo-realism (International relations) --- Neoclassical realism (International relations) --- Realism, Political --- Balance of power
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The Charter of Rights and Freedoms was introduced in 1982. Since then, Canada has experienced more than twenty-five years of constitutional politics and countless debates about whether the Canadian federation is integrating or disintegrating. There has, however, been no systematic attempt to identify general theories about Canada's constitutional evolution. Patrick James corrects this oversight by using systemism, a concept drawn from the philosophy of science, to identify and assess five theories that fall into the liberal or communitarian paradigms. These theories are examined in the context of major issues such as the role of the courts or the status of Aboriginal peoples, and debates among advocates and critics of each theory are used to work toward a greater understanding of constitutional wrangling in Canada. By adding clarity to familiar debates, this succinct assessment of major writings on constitutional politics sharpens our vision of the past � and the future � of the Canadian federation.
Political questions and judicial power --- Constitutional law --- Constitutional history --- Canada --- Politics and government. --- Philosophy.
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Exploring topics such as Pope John Paul Il's Just War, the role of religious NGOs in relation to states, and religious extremism among Muslims in India, the contributors highlight the central role that religion can play in foreign policy. Taken together, these essays contend that global governance cannot and will not improve unless it can find a way to coexist with the powerful force of religion. --Book Jacket. In the wake of 9/11, and with ongoing wars and tensions in the Middle East, Questioning contemporary connections between and among religion, identity, and global governance is an exercise that is both important and timely. This volume, edited by Patrick James, addresses essential themes in international relations today, asking how we can establish when religious identity is a relevant factor in explaining or understanding politics, when and how religion can be applied to advance positive, peace-oriented agendas in global governance, and how governments can reconsider their foreign and domestic policies in light of religious resurgence around the world.
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Exploring topics such as Pope John Paul Il's Just War, the role of religious NGOs in relation to states, and religious extremism among Muslims in India, the contributors highlight the central role that religion can play in foreign policy. Taken together, these essays contend that global governance cannot and will not improve unless it can find a way to coexist with the powerful force of religion. --Book Jacket. In the wake of 9/11, and with ongoing wars and tensions in the Middle East, Questioning contemporary connections between and among religion, identity, and global governance is an exercise that is both important and timely. This volume, edited by Patrick James, addresses essential themes in international relations today, asking how we can establish when religious identity is a relevant factor in explaining or understanding politics, when and how religion can be applied to advance positive, peace-oriented agendas in global governance, and how governments can reconsider their foreign and domestic policies in light of religious resurgence around the world.
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Biological techniques --- Immunology. Immunopathology --- Clinical chemistry --- Anticorps --- antibodies --- Anticorps monoclonal --- monoclonal antibodies --- Antigène --- Antigens --- Réaction antigène anticorps --- antigen antibody reactions --- Immunité --- immunity --- I --- Immunoassay --- 616 --- Immunoglobulins --- Immunology --- Immunodiagnosis --- Immunoassay.
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International economic relations --- International relations --- Study and teaching. --- Study and teaching
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Two decades of federal and state-level demonstration projects and experiments concerning cash welfare in the United States culminated with the passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, better known as welfare reform. Ten years after reform there remain a host of unanswered questions on the well-being of low-income families. In Welfare Reform and its Long Term Consequences for America's Poor, many of the nation's leading poverty experts address these and related outcomes to assess the longer-term effects of welfare reform. A diverse array of survey and administrative data are brought to bear to examine the effects of welfare reform and the concomitant expansions of the Earned Income Tax Credit on the level and distribution of income, the composition of consumption, employment, public versus private health insurance coverage, health and education outcomes of children, marriage, and social service delivery.
Public welfare --- Poor --- United States --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- Public welfare - United States --- Poor - United States
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"Through words and images employed both by individuals and by a range of communities across the Graeco-Roman worlds, this book explores the complexity of multilingual representations of identity. Starting with the advent of literacy in the Mediterranean, it encompasses not just the Greek and Roman empires but also the transformation of the Graeco-Roman world under Islam and within the medieval mind. By treating a range of materials, contexts, languages, and temporal and political boundaries, the contributors consider points of cross-cultural similarity and difference and the changing linguistic landscape of East and West from antiquity into the medieval period. Insights from contemporary multilingualism theory and interdisciplinary perspectives are employed throughout to exploit the material fully"--
Multilingualism --- Civilization, Greco-Roman --- Languages in contact --- Multilinguisme --- Civilisation gréco-romaine --- Langues en contact --- FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY --- Ancient Languages (see also Latin). --- Foreign language study --- Ancient languages (see also latin). --- Civilisation gréco-romaine --- Plurilingualism --- Polyglottism --- Language and languages --- Multilingualism - Rome --- Multilingualism - Greece --- Arts and Humanities --- History --- Rome --- Mediterranean Region --- Languages. --- Languages
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The events of 9/11 turned North American politics upside down. US policy makers focused less on how they could better integrate the economies of Mexico, Canada, and the United States and more on security and sovereignty. Security experts tend to view the events that followed within a bilateral framework. Game Changer broadens the canvas examining how America's desire to keep its two borders closed to threats but open to trade has influenced Canada and Mexico. The contributors draw on international relations theory to examine and explain not only how post-911 security policy has transformed relations between the three countries but also how policy makers can reconcile the need for greater regional cooperation in the security realm with national autonomy in other areas of life. By adopting a truly North American, or trilateral, framework, this challenging and authoritative volume suggests new approaches to security in the post-9/11 world.
September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 --- National security --- Attentats du 11 septembre 2001, Etats-Unis --- Sécurité nationale --- Influence. --- Influence --- North America --- Amérique du Nord --- Foreign relations --- Relations extérieures --- Sécurité nationale --- Amérique du Nord --- Relations extérieures --- International relations. Foreign policy --- Polemology --- Canada --- Mexico --- United States --- Foreign relations. --- September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 - Influence --- National security - North America --- North America - Foreign relations --- United States of America
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