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Lassen sich Lebensformen kritisieren? Lässt sich über Lebensformen sagen, sie seien gut, geglückt oder gar rational? Die politische Ordnung des liberalen Rechtsstaats versteht sich als Versuch, das gesellschaftliche Zusammenleben auf eine Weise zu gestalten, die sich zu den unterschiedlichen Lebensformen neutral bzw. "ethisch enthaltsam" verhält. Dadurch werden Fragen nach der Art und Weise, in der wir individuell oder kollektiv unser Leben führen, in den Bereich nicht weiter hinterfragbarer Präferenzen oder als unhintergehbar gedachter Identitätsfragen ausgelagert. Wie über Geschmack lässt sich über Lebensformen dann nicht mehr streiten. Rahel Jaeggi hingegen behauptet: Über Lebensformen lässt sich mit Gründen streiten. Lebensformen sind als Ensembles sozialer Praktiken auf die Lösung von Problemen gerichtet. Sie finden ihren Maßstab "in der Sache" des Problems.

Criticism (Philosophy) --- Social sciences --- Philosophy --- Lifestyles --- Philosophical anthropology --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- General ethics --- Social change --- Social sciences - Philosophy

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For liberals, the question “Do others live rightly?” seems to demand a follow-up question: “Who am I to judge?” Peaceful coexistence, in this view, is predicated on restraint from morally evaluating our peers. But Rahel Jaeggi argues that criticizing is not only valid but also useful. Moral judgment is no error—the error lies in how we go about it.

Social sciences --- Social history --- Social change --- Social ethics. --- Criticism (Philosophy) --- Philosophy. --- Moral and ethical aspects.

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Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Social psychology --- Depth psychology --- Alienation (Social psychology) --- Self psychology. --- Psychology --- Alienation, Social --- Disaffection (Social psychology) --- Estrangement (Social psychology) --- Rebels (Social psychology) --- Social alienation --- Social isolation --- Self psychology

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Come dovremmo vivere? Le odierne società capitalistiche permettono effettivamente alle nostre forme di vita di fiorire? O invece, esponendole a condizioni di dominazione e sfruttamento, cooperano ad arrestarne e inibirne i processi di sviluppo? Sono le domande di fondo a cui Rahel Jaeggi cerca di offrire una risposta in questo volume. Di contro alla neutralità etica liberale, viene rilanciato il tema della «vita offesa» e «alienata», caro alla tradizione della Scuola di Francoforte. Proseguendo e radicalizzando l’operazione critica e diagnostica intrapresa da Axel Honneth, di cui è stata allieva, Jaeggi insiste con decisione sul versante negativo: cioè sulle crisi e i problemi da cui si deve partire per sviluppare una critica delle forme di vita che risulti incisiva ed estranea a ogni paternalismo ed essenzialismo. Una posizione teorica che aggiorna il metodo della critica immanente di matrice hegeliana e, nel contempo, utilizza alcuni strumenti concettuali dell’attuale ontologia sociale per tentare di scardinare l’idea tradizionale dell’economia come qualcosa a sé stante, interpretando così il capitalismo come una forma di vita tra altre.

Political Science Public Admin. & Development --- Economics (General) --- capitalismo --- scuola di Francoforte --- critica --- ontologia sociale --- economia --- Hegel --- capitalisme --- école de Francfort --- critique --- ontologie sociale --- économie --- capitalism --- criticism --- economy --- Frankfurt School --- social ontology