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665.6 --- 665.6 Mineral oil technology. Technology of petroleum and allied products --- Mineral oil technology. Technology of petroleum and allied products --- Gulf Cooperation Council --- Persian Gulf States --- Saudi Arabia --- Etats du golfe Persique --- Arabie Saoudite --- Economic conditions --- Conditions économiques --- Gulf Cooperation Council. --- Gulf Co-operation Council --- Co-operation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf --- States of Gulf Co-operation Council --- Golf-Rat --- GCC --- G.C.C. --- Majlis al-Taʻāwun al-Khalījī --- Majlis al-Taʻāwun al-Khalījī al-ʻArabī --- GKR --- Kooperationsrat Arabischer Staaten am Golf --- Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf --- Duwal Majlis al-Khalīj --- Gŏlpʻŭ Hyŏmnyŏk Wiwŏnhoe --- Kŏlpʻŭ Hyŏmnyŏk Wiwŏnhoe --- Majlis al-Taʻāwun li-Duwal al-Khalīj al-ʻArabīyah --- Golfkooperationsrat --- AGCC --- A.G.C.C. --- Duwal Majlis al-Taʻāwun al-Khalījī --- Sovet sotrudnichestva arabskikh gosudarstv Persidskogo zaliva --- SSAGPZ --- Arab Gulf Cooperation Council --- مجلس التعاون الخليجي --- مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية --- Shūrā-yi Hamkārī-i Khalīj-i Fārs --- شوراى همکارى خليج فارس --- Persian Gulf Cooperation Council --- PGCC --- Conseil de coopération du Golfe --- Gulf Cooperative Council --- Economic conditions. --- Consiglio di cooperazione del Golfo --- Ccg

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Edited by Zubair Iqbal and Ravi Kanbur, this volume consists of papers presented at a joint IMF and World Bank conference on external financing for low-income countries. The primary focus was on the impact of external indebtedness on low-income countries, mainly in sub-Saharan Africa, the HIPC Debt initiative, the determinants and role of private capital flow, policies that could be implemented to catalyze private capital flows, and the appropriate role for official finance in the period ahead.

Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Financial Risk Management --- Foreign Exchange --- Investments: General --- Econometrics --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Investment --- Capital --- Intangible Capital --- Capacity --- International economics --- Finance --- Banking --- Macroeconomics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- External debt --- Capital outflows --- Debt burden --- Debt relief --- Debt service --- Balance of payments --- Asset and liability management --- Debt reduction --- Debts, External --- Capital movements --- Investments, Foreign --- Banks and banking --- Saving and investment --- South Africa

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This book brings together recent IMF research on how the Middle East and North African countries are grappling with various macroeconomic challenges. It rigorously analyzes policy alternatives for a range of relevant topics, including the implications of changing demographic trends for growth and unemployment, determinants of inflation, financial-sector reform and Islamic banking, fiscal sustainability in oil-dependent economies, exchange rate and trade arrangements, and impediments to foreign direct investment. The book’s overall theme-self-sustaining and faster growth can be achieved through comprehensive structural reforms and closer collaboration between the region’s policymakers and the international community.

Middle East --- Africa, North --- Moyen-Orient --- Afrique du Nord --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique --- 330.101 <6-11> --- 330.101 <5-11> --- 331.030 --- 331.04 --- 331.062 --- 333.825 --- 333.846.0 --- AFR / Africa - Afrika - Afrique --- ASI / Asia - Azië - Asie --- 339.0956 --- Economische analyse. Economische methodologie. Economische onderzoeksmethoden--(theoretische economie)--?<6-11> --- Economische analyse. Economische methodologie. Economische onderzoeksmethoden--(theoretische economie)--?<5-11> --- Conjunctuurschommelingen: algemeenheden. --- Langdurige bewegingen. --- Anticyclisch beleid. Rational expectations. --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies. --- Verband tussen het monetair, bank- en kredietbeleid en de economische ontwikkeling: algemeenheden. --- -Africa, North --- -Middle East --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- Orient --- Barbary States --- Maghreb --- Maghrib --- North Africa --- -Economic policy. --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- 330.101 <5-11> Economische analyse. Economische methodologie. Economische onderzoeksmethoden--(theoretische economie)--?<5-11> --- 330.101 <6-11> Economische analyse. Economische methodologie. Economische onderzoeksmethoden--(theoretische economie)--?<6-11> --- Economic policy. --- Economic conditions. --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique --- Conjunctuurschommelingen: algemeenheden --- Langdurige bewegingen --- Anticyclisch beleid. Rational expectations --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies --- Verband tussen het monetair, bank- en kredietbeleid en de economische ontwikkeling: algemeenheden --- Africa, NOrth --- E-books --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Taxation --- Finance: General --- Demography --- Trade: General --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Fiscal Policy --- Demographic Economics: General --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- International economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Banking --- Finance --- Exchange rates --- Tariffs --- Exports --- Real exchange rates --- Imports --- Taxes --- International trade --- Tariff --- Banks and banking --- Commercial policy --- Morocco

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This study reviews recent developments in international trade policies in selected industrial countries. It was prepared for the June 1981 World Economic Outlook.

International Trade --- Business & Economics --- Investments: Commodities --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Taxation --- Trade: General --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Agriculture: General --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- International economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Investment & securities --- Imports --- Exports --- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade --- Trade barriers --- Tariffs --- International trade --- Taxes --- Import quotas --- Commercial policy --- Commercial treaties --- Tariff --- United States