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Book
Basic transport phenomena in materials engineering
Authors: ---
ISBN: 4431540199 4431540202 Year: 2014 Publisher: Tokyo : Springer,

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Abstract

This book presents the basic theory and experimental techniques of transport phenomena in materials processing operations. Such fundamental knowledge is highly useful for researchers and engineers in the field to improve the efficiency of conventional processes or develop novel technology. Divided into four parts, the book comprises 11 chapters describing the principles of momentum transfer, heat transfer, and mass transfer in single phase and multiphase systems. Each chapter includes examples with solutions and exercises to facilitate students’ learning. Diagnostic problems are also provided at the end of each part to assess students’ comprehension of the material.  The book is aimed primarily at students in materials science and engineering. However, it can also serve as a useful reference text in chemical engineering as well as an introductory transport phenomena text in mechanical engineering. In addition, researchers and engineers engaged in materials processing operations will find the material useful for the design of experiments and mathematical models in transport phenomena.  This volume contains unique features not usually found in traditional transport phenomena texts. It integrates experimental techniques and theory, both of which are required to adequately solve the inherently complex problems in materials processing operations. It takes a holistic approach by considering both single and multiphase systems, augmented with specific practical examples. There is a discussion of flow and heat transfer in microscale systems, which is relevant to the design of modern processes such as fuel cells and compact heat exchangers. Also described are auxiliary relationships including turbulence modeling, interfacial phenomena, rheology, and particulate systems, which are critical to many materials processing operations.

Keywords

Materials. --- Transport theory. --- Boltzmann transport equation --- Transport phenomena --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Materials --- Engineering. --- Computer mathematics. --- Thermodynamics. --- Heat engineering. --- Heat transfer. --- Mass transfer. --- Fluid mechanics. --- Industrial engineering. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer. --- Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis. --- Operating Procedures, Materials Treatment. --- Mathematical physics --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Radiation --- Statistical mechanics --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Computer science --- Manufactures. --- Manufacturing, Machines, Tools, Processes. --- Mathematics. --- Manufactured goods --- Manufactured products --- Products --- Products, Manufactured --- Commercial products --- Manufacturing industries --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Mathematics --- Mass transport (Physics) --- Thermodynamics --- Transport theory --- Heat transfer --- Thermal transfer --- Transmission of heat --- Energy transfer --- Heat --- Mechanical engineering --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Hydromechanics --- Continuum mechanics


Book
Modeling multiphase material processes : gas-liquid systems
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1441974784 9786612972713 1441974792 1282972715 1489981845 Year: 2010 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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Modeling Multiphase Materials Processes: Gas-Liquid Systems describes the methodology and application of physical and mathematical modeling to multi-phase flow phenomena in materials processing. The book focuses on systems involving gas-liquid interaction, the most prevalent in current metallurgical processes. The performance characteristics of these processes are largely dependent on transport phenomena. This volume covers the inherent characteristics that complicate the modeling of transport phenomena in such systems, including complex multiphase structure, intense turbulence, opacity of fluid, high temperature, coupled heat and mass transfer, chemical reactions in some cases, and poor wettability of the reactor walls. Also discussed are: -Solutions based on experimental and numerical modeling of bubbling jet systems -Recent advances in the modeling of nanoscale multi-phase phenomena -Multiphase flows in micro-scale and nano-scale channels and reactors Modeling Multiphase Materials Processes: Gas-Liquid Systems will prove a valuable reference for researchers and engineers working in mathematical modeling and materials processing.

Keywords

Chemical reactions -- Mathematical models. --- Dispersion -- Mathematical models. --- Fluid mechanics. --- Heat -- Transmission -- Mathematical models. --- Manufacturing processes -- Mathematical models. --- Mass transfer -- Mathematical models. --- Multiphase flow -- Mathematical models. --- Transport theory. --- Multiphase flow --- Gas-liquid interfaces --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Civil Engineering --- Applied Mathematics --- Mathematical models --- Gas-liquid interfaces. --- Boltzmann transport equation --- Transport phenomena --- Liquid-gas interfaces --- Engineering. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Thermodynamics. --- Heat engineering. --- Heat transfer. --- Mass transfer. --- Materials --- Thin films. --- Appl.Mathematics/Computational Methods of Engineering. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer. --- Surfaces. --- Mathematical physics --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Radiation --- Statistical mechanics --- Interfaces (Physical sciences) --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Mathematical and Computational Engineering. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Mathematics --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Mass transport (Physics) --- Thermodynamics --- Transport theory --- Heat transfer --- Thermal transfer --- Transmission of heat --- Energy transfer --- Heat --- Mechanical engineering --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solid state electronics --- Solids --- Coatings --- Thick films


Digital
Modeling Multiphase Materials Processes : Gas-Liquid Systems
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781441974792 Year: 2011 Publisher: New York, NY Springer New York

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Digital
Basic Transport Phenomena in Materials Engineering
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9784431540205 Year: 2014 Publisher: Tokyo Springer Japan

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Abstract

This book presents the basic theory and experimental techniques of transport phenomena in materials processing operations. Such fundamental knowledge is highly useful for researchers and engineers in the field to improve the efficiency of conventional processes or develop novel technology. Divided into four parts, the book comprises 11 chapters describing the principles of momentum transfer, heat transfer, and mass transfer in single phase and multiphase systems. Each chapter includes examples with solutions and exercises to facilitate students’ learning. Diagnostic problems are also provided at the end of each part to assess students’ comprehension of the material.  The book is aimed primarily at students in materials science and engineering. However, it can also serve as a useful reference text in chemical engineering as well as an introductory transport phenomena text in mechanical engineering. In addition, researchers and engineers engaged in materials processing operations will find the material useful for the design of experiments and mathematical models in transport phenomena.  This volume contains unique features not usually found in traditional transport phenomena texts. It integrates experimental techniques and theory, both of which are required to adequately solve the inherently complex problems in materials processing operations. It takes a holistic approach by considering both single and multiphase systems, augmented with specific practical examples. There is a discussion of flow and heat transfer in microscale systems, which is relevant to the design of modern processes such as fuel cells and compact heat exchangers. Also described are auxiliary relationships including turbulence modeling, interfacial phenomena, rheology, and particulate systems, which are critical to many materials processing operations.


Book
Flow Visualization in Materials Processing : Practical Techniques and Selected Applications
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 4431565671 4431565655 Year: 2018 Publisher: Tokyo : Springer Japan : Imprint: Springer,

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This book presents a comprehensive review of particle image velocimetry (PIV) and particle tracking velocimetry (PTV) as tools for experimental fluid dynamics (EFD). It shares practical techniques for high-speed photography to accurately analyze multi-phase flows; in particular, it addresses the practical know-how involved in high-speed photography, including e.g. the proper setup for lights and illumination; optical systems to remove perspective distortion; and the density of tracer particles and their fluorescence in the context of PIV and PTV. In this regard, using the correct photographic technique plays a key role in the accurate analysis of the respective flow. Practical applications include bubble and liquid flow dynamics in materials processes agitated by gas injection at high temperatures, mixing phenomena due to jet-induced rotary sloshing, and wettability effects on the efficiency of the processes.  .

Mathematical and physical modeling of materials processing operations
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1584880171 Year: 2000 Publisher: Boca Raton (Fla.) : Chapman and Hall/CRC,

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Digital
Flow Visualization in Materials Processing : Practical Techniques and Selected Applications
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9784431565673 Year: 2018 Publisher: Tokyo Springer Japan

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Abstract

This book presents a comprehensive review of particle image velocimetry (PIV) and particle tracking velocimetry (PTV) as tools for experimental fluid dynamics (EFD). It shares practical techniques for high-speed photography to accurately analyze multi-phase flows; in particular, it addresses the practical know-how involved in high-speed photography, including e.g. the proper setup for lights and illumination; optical systems to remove perspective distortion; and the density of tracer particles and their fluorescence in the context of PIV and PTV. In this regard, using the correct photographic technique plays a key role in the accurate analysis of the respective flow. Practical applications include bubble and liquid flow dynamics in materials processes agitated by gas injection at high temperatures, mixing phenomena due to jet-induced rotary sloshing, and wettability effects on the efficiency of the processes.  .


Book
Modeling Multiphase Materials Processes
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9781441974792 Year: 2011 Publisher: New York, NY Springer New York

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Abstract

Modeling Multiphase Materials Processes: Gas-Liquid Systems describes the methodology and application of physical and mathematical modeling to multi-phase flow phenomena in materials processing. The book focuses on systems involving gas-liquid interaction, the most prevalent in current metallurgical processes. The performance characteristics of these processes are largely dependent on transport phenomena. This volume covers the inherent characteristics that complicate the modeling of transport phenomena in such systems, including complex multiphase structure, intense turbulence, opacity of fluid, high temperature, coupled heat and mass transfer, chemical reactions in some cases, and poor wettability of the reactor walls. Also discussed are: -Solutions based on experimental and numerical modeling of bubbling jet systems -Recent advances in the modeling of nanoscale multi-phase phenomena -Multiphase flows in micro-scale and nano-scale channels and reactors Modeling Multiphase Materials Processes: Gas-Liquid Systems will prove a valuable reference for researchers and engineers working in mathematical modeling and materials processing.

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