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MicroRNAs as the endogenous mediators of RNA interference have experienced an unprecedented career in recent years, highlighting their pathogenic, diagnostic and potential therapeutic relevance. Beside tissue microRNAs, they are also found in body fluids, most notably in blood. Significant differences of circulating microRNA levels have been found in various diseases, making them candidates for minimally invasive markers of disease, for example tumor malignancy. The book focuses on the potential diagnostic applicability of circulating microRNAs in various diseases and their potential biological significance.
Physiology --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Small interfering RNA. --- Diagnosis. --- Diseases --- Examinations, Medical (Diagnosis) --- Medical diagnosis --- Medical examinations (Diagnosis) --- Medical tests (Diagnosis) --- piRNA (Piwi-interacting RNA) --- Piwi-interacting RNA --- Piwi protein-interacting RNA --- rasiRNA (Repeat-associated small interfering RNA) --- Repeat-associated siRNA --- Repeat-associated small interfering RNA --- Scan RNA --- scnRNA (Small scan RNA) --- Short hairpin RNA --- Short interfering RNA --- shRNA (Short hairpin RNA) --- siRNA (Small interfering RNA) --- Small hairpin RNA --- Small scan RNA --- tasiRNA (Trans-acting small interfering RNA) --- Trans-acting siRNA --- Trans-acting small interfering RNA --- Diagnosis --- Testing --- Medicine. --- Gene expression. --- Medical biochemistry. --- Nucleic acids. --- Biomedicine. --- Gene Expression. --- Nucleic Acid Chemistry. --- Medical Biochemistry. --- Clinical medicine --- Prognosis --- Symptoms --- Antisense RNA --- Biochemistry. --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Polynucleotides --- Biomolecules --- Genes --- Genetic regulation --- Composition --- Expression --- Medical biochemistry --- Pathobiochemistry --- Pathological biochemistry --- Biochemistry --- Pathology
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Endocrine glands --- Diseases. --- Clinical endocrinology --- Endocrine diseases --- Hormonal disorders --- Malalties de les glàndules endocrines --- Endocrinologia clínica --- Endocrinopaties --- Malalties endocrines --- Trastorns hormonals --- Diabetis --- Endocrinologia pediàtrica --- Ginecologia endocrina --- Hiperparatiroïdisme --- Hipoglucèmia --- Malalties de l'ovari --- Malalties de les glàndules suprarenals --- Malalties del testicle --- Pubertat precoç
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MicroRNAs as the endogenous mediators of RNA interference have experienced an unprecedented career in recent years, highlighting their pathogenic, diagnostic and potential therapeutic relevance. Beside tissue microRNAs, they are also found in body fluids, most notably in blood. Significant differences of circulating microRNA levels have been found in various diseases, making them candidates for minimally invasive markers of disease, for example tumor malignancy. The book focuses on the potential diagnostic applicability of circulating microRNAs in various diseases and their potential biological significance.
Organic chemistry --- Genetics --- Molecular biology --- Human biochemistry --- Pathological biochemistry --- RNA (ribonucleic acid) --- nucleïnezuren --- organische chemie --- biochemie --- genetische manipulatie --- DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) --- genexpressie
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This practical book aims to cover the whole scope of clinical endocrinology, including both common and selected rare but important diseases, with an emphasis on practical clinical management. A number of different questions and problems in clinical routine are discussed in this book in an unconventional format. Each topic begins with the presentation of a typical clinical case, and then the topic is approached in a question and answer format linked to the clinical case presented, highlighting the most important questions in diagnosis, differential diagnosis and therapy. Numerous figures and tables are included to help understanding. The book is chiefly intended for doctors in training (preparing for boarding exam in endocrinology or internal medicine), but also for established clinicians who want to broaden or refresh their skills. University students of medicine can also find this book interesting.
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This book includes 17 papers published in the Special Issue/Article Collection “New Insights in the Genetics and Genomics of adrenocortical tumors and pheochromocytomas” including an editorial, 10 research papers and six review articles. Adrenal tumors represent a hot topic in contemporary endocrine oncology. Significant advancements in the genetics of genomics of these tumors have been made in recent years, and these articles give a useful and comprehensive overview of these issues. Questions regarding molecular pathogenesis, diagnosis (biomarkers) and even treatment are discussed in the papers written by international leaders of the field. Manuscripts are focused on three main topics: i. primary aldosteronism (the most common cause of secondary endocrine hypertension), ii. adrenocortical cancer and iii. pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma, which are the tumors with the highest heritability in humans. The book is edited by Prof. Peter Igaz (Department of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University).
pheochromocytoma --- paraganglioma --- genetics --- non-coding RNA --- malignancy --- biomarker --- treatment --- adaptive metabolism --- adrenal gland --- conn adenoma --- fatty acid metabolism --- ferroptosis --- hyperaldosteronism --- metabolic reprogramming --- β-oxidation --- PPARα --- tumor microenvironment --- Next Generation Sequencing --- hereditary cancer --- endocrine tumor syndrome --- KCNJ5 somatic mutation --- pulse wave velocity --- aldosterone-producing adenoma --- adrenalectomy --- propensity score matching --- arterial stiffness --- pheochromocytomas --- paragangliomas --- mutations --- susceptibility genes --- driver mutations --- hereditary --- germline --- somatic --- environment --- variants --- tumor suppressor genes --- metastatic --- RNAseq --- next generation sequencing --- adrenocortical carcinoma --- in silico analysis --- machine learning --- bioinformatic clustering --- biomarker prediction --- aldosterone producing adenoma --- ATP2B3 --- K416-F418delinsN mutation --- primary aldosteronism --- PPGL --- telomeres --- TERT --- ATRX --- NOP10 --- prognostic biomarker --- ALT --- phaeochromocytoma --- cancer --- mitochondrial complex II --- zebrafish --- therapy --- drug discovery --- redox balance pathway --- Vitamin C --- mitotane --- H295 strains --- microRNA --- aldosterone --- circulating --- adrenocortical --- transcriptomics --- epigenetics --- metabolomics --- epidemiology --- genetic analysis --- mortality --- surveillance --- TP53 R337H --- genetic testing --- adrenocortical tumor --- neonatal screening --- screening --- adenoma --- adrenal --- tissue --- artificial intelligence --- neural network --- n/a
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Written by a recognized expert in the field, this accessible book acquaints the lay reader with the main features of hormonal diseases, their diagnosis and treatment. From gigantism and dwarfism to polycystic ovary syndrome, overactive thyroid and many more; it also explains what specialists in endocrinology do - and why - when diagnosing and treating patients. Each chapter gives a short introduction to the relevant hormonal disease, with information about the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment presented in an easily comprehensible question and answer format. Simple but accurate diagrams are used to visualize the information. The book clarifies important issues and helps patients to make informed decisions. Last but not least, it includes some current hot topics in endocrine practice as well as fascinating historical facts. It is a must-read for everyone interested in the fascinating world of hormones and their disorders.
Endocrine glands. --- Medicine, Preventive. --- Health promotion. --- Hormones. --- Endocrinology. --- Endocrine System. --- Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. --- Hormone. --- Endocrine glands --- Diseases.
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This book includes 17 papers published in the Special Issue/Article Collection “New Insights in the Genetics and Genomics of adrenocortical tumors and pheochromocytomas” including an editorial, 10 research papers and six review articles. Adrenal tumors represent a hot topic in contemporary endocrine oncology. Significant advancements in the genetics of genomics of these tumors have been made in recent years, and these articles give a useful and comprehensive overview of these issues. Questions regarding molecular pathogenesis, diagnosis (biomarkers) and even treatment are discussed in the papers written by international leaders of the field. Manuscripts are focused on three main topics: i. primary aldosteronism (the most common cause of secondary endocrine hypertension), ii. adrenocortical cancer and iii. pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma, which are the tumors with the highest heritability in humans. The book is edited by Prof. Peter Igaz (Department of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University).
Medicine --- pheochromocytoma --- paraganglioma --- genetics --- non-coding RNA --- malignancy --- biomarker --- treatment --- adaptive metabolism --- adrenal gland --- conn adenoma --- fatty acid metabolism --- ferroptosis --- hyperaldosteronism --- metabolic reprogramming --- β-oxidation --- PPARα --- tumor microenvironment --- Next Generation Sequencing --- hereditary cancer --- endocrine tumor syndrome --- KCNJ5 somatic mutation --- pulse wave velocity --- aldosterone-producing adenoma --- adrenalectomy --- propensity score matching --- arterial stiffness --- pheochromocytomas --- paragangliomas --- mutations --- susceptibility genes --- driver mutations --- hereditary --- germline --- somatic --- environment --- variants --- tumor suppressor genes --- metastatic --- RNAseq --- next generation sequencing --- adrenocortical carcinoma --- in silico analysis --- machine learning --- bioinformatic clustering --- biomarker prediction --- aldosterone producing adenoma --- ATP2B3 --- K416-F418delinsN mutation --- primary aldosteronism --- PPGL --- telomeres --- TERT --- ATRX --- NOP10 --- prognostic biomarker --- ALT --- phaeochromocytoma --- cancer --- mitochondrial complex II --- zebrafish --- therapy --- drug discovery --- redox balance pathway --- Vitamin C --- mitotane --- H295 strains --- microRNA --- aldosterone --- circulating --- adrenocortical --- transcriptomics --- epigenetics --- metabolomics --- epidemiology --- genetic analysis --- mortality --- surveillance --- TP53 R337H --- genetic testing --- adrenocortical tumor --- neonatal screening --- screening --- adenoma --- adrenal --- tissue --- artificial intelligence --- neural network --- pheochromocytoma --- paraganglioma --- genetics --- non-coding RNA --- malignancy --- biomarker --- treatment --- adaptive metabolism --- adrenal gland --- conn adenoma --- fatty acid metabolism --- ferroptosis --- hyperaldosteronism --- metabolic reprogramming --- β-oxidation --- PPARα --- tumor microenvironment --- Next Generation Sequencing --- hereditary cancer --- endocrine tumor syndrome --- KCNJ5 somatic mutation --- pulse wave velocity --- aldosterone-producing adenoma --- adrenalectomy --- propensity score matching --- arterial stiffness --- pheochromocytomas --- paragangliomas --- mutations --- susceptibility genes --- driver mutations --- hereditary --- germline --- somatic --- environment --- variants --- tumor suppressor genes --- metastatic --- RNAseq --- next generation sequencing --- adrenocortical carcinoma --- in silico analysis --- machine learning --- bioinformatic clustering --- biomarker prediction --- aldosterone producing adenoma --- ATP2B3 --- K416-F418delinsN mutation --- primary aldosteronism --- PPGL --- telomeres --- TERT --- ATRX --- NOP10 --- prognostic biomarker --- ALT --- phaeochromocytoma --- cancer --- mitochondrial complex II --- zebrafish --- therapy --- drug discovery --- redox balance pathway --- Vitamin C --- mitotane --- H295 strains --- microRNA --- aldosterone --- circulating --- adrenocortical --- transcriptomics --- epigenetics --- metabolomics --- epidemiology --- genetic analysis --- mortality --- surveillance --- TP53 R337H --- genetic testing --- adrenocortical tumor --- neonatal screening --- screening --- adenoma --- adrenal --- tissue --- artificial intelligence --- neural network
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This book provides a comprehensive overview of the genetic basis underlying endocrine diseases. It covers both the molecular and clinical consequences of these genetic defects, as well as the relevance for clinical care, highlighting issues of genetic counseling. Several endocrine diseases have a genetic background, and contemporary research in the field plays a crucial role in the clinical care of endocrine diseases. In recent years, there have been major developments in our understanding of the genetic basis of endocrine diseases. Several novel genes and mutations predisposing individuals to monogenic endocrine diseases have been discovered, and with the advent of next generation sequencing, a huge amount of new data has become available. Further, novel molecular mechanisms, such as genomic imprinting, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of endocrine diseases. A better understanding of the genetic background of these diseases is relevant not only from the research perspective, but also in terms of clinical care. As such, this book is an essential read for both researchers and clinicians working in the field.
Medicine. --- Human genetics. --- Molecular Medicine. --- Human Genetics. --- Health Workforce --- Genetics --- Heredity, Human --- Human biology --- Physical anthropology --- Molecular biology. --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biochemistry --- Biophysics --- Biomolecules --- Systems biology --- Endocrine glands --- Diseases --- Genetic aspects. --- Ductless glands --- Gland of internal secretion --- Glands, Ductless --- Glands --- Chromaffin cells --- Hormones --- Medicine --- Biology --- Medical genetics. --- Biomedical Research. --- Medical Genetics. --- Research. --- Clinical genetics --- Heredity of disease --- Human genetics --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Genetic disorders --- Biological research --- Biomedical research --- Genetic aspects
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