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Husserls »Logische Untersuchungen« sind eines der folgenreichsten Werke der neueren Philosophiegeschichte. Mit dem ersten Erscheinen in den Jahren 1900 und 1901 (Max Niemeyer Verlag, Halle/Saale) nimmt jene Schule ihren Anfang, deren Name im Untertitel des zweiten Bandes zum ersten Mal sinnfällig wird: die Phänomenologie. Husserl sah damals in diesem Werk »Versuche zur Neubegründung der reinen Logik und Erkenntnistheorie«, die den Grund zu einem größeren Gedankengebäude zu legen imstande waren. Sie wollten freilich kein bloßes Programm sein, sondern »Fundamentalarbeit an den unmittelbar erschauten und ergriffenen Sachen« darstellen. Die weitere Arbeit an der Ausprägung der phänomenologischen Philosophie führte schon nach wenigen Jahren zu neuen Problemen, zu vertieften Erkenntnissen und zu schärferen Formulierungen. Ihnen trägt die zweite, zum Teil tiefgreifend umgearbeitete Auflage Rechnung, deren Text seither in unveränderter Form immer wieder nachgedruckt wurde.

Philosophy --- Theory of knowledge --- Phénoménologie --- Logique --- Théorie de la connaissance --- Phénoménologie. --- Logique. --- Théorie de la connaissance. --- Logic. --- Argumentation --- Deduction (Logic) --- Deductive logic --- Dialectic (Logic) --- Logic, Deductive --- Intellect --- Psychology --- Science --- Reasoning --- Thought and thinking --- Methodology

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Edmund Husserl (1859-1938) legt in dem Buch, das als Schlüssel zu seiner phänomenologischen Wissenschaft gilt, seine Auffassungen von einer 'reinen' Phänomenologie nieder - dem idealistischen Agnostizismus Rechnung tragend, der ihn zeitlebens beseelte und der ihn daran hinderte, jemals die Schwelle zur Objektwelt zu überschreiten, die Kant und alle anderen deutschen Philosophen für eine verbotene Schwelle hielten. Nach der deutschen idealistischen Lehre, die bis heute fortwirkt, gibt es nur beschränkte Erkenntnisse über die Beschaffenheit der Welt, über innere Eindrücke, die sie hinterläßt. [dpa 1996] In this book, generally held to be the key to his view of an academic approach to phenomenology, Edmund Husserl (1859-1938) sets out his ideas on the subject of 'pure' phenomenology, taking account of the idealist agnosticism he was inspired by throughout his life and which prevented him from ever crossing the threshold to the object world, a threshold considered 'out of bounds' by Kant and all other German philosophers. According to the German idealist view still upheld today, there can be only limited knowledge about the nature of the world and the internal impressions it leaves on us.

Phenomenology. --- Philosophy, Modern

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Logic --- Theory of knowledge --- Logique --- Phénoménologie --- Théorie de la connaissance

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Logic --- Transcendental logic --- Ontology --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Phenomenology --- Logique --- Logique transcendantale --- Ontologie --- Théorie de la connaissance --- Phénoménologie --- Theory of knowledge

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The stated subject of these lecture courses given by Husserlbetween 1910 and 1918is ‘reason, the word for the mental activities and accomplishments that govern knowledge, give it form and supply it with norms.’ They show their author still pursuing the course set out in the Logical Investigations up to the end of the second decade of the century and displaying utter consistency with stands that he began taking on meaning, analyticity, Platonism, manifolds, mathematics, psychologism, etc. in the 1890s. Thus, they undermine many idées reçues about the development of his thought. The centerpiece of this work is an exploration of the realm of meaning. Moreover, they add new dimensions to standard discussions by taking readers back to the place where phenomenology and analytic philosophy diverged. They show that Husserl tangled long and hard with the very ideas that went into the making of the latter and offer a wealth of interesting insights into sense and meaning, theory of judgment, complete and incomplete meanings, states of affairs, extensional logic, the relationship between logic and mathematics, functions and arguments, propositional functions, quantification, existential generalization, the word ‘all,’ number theory, sets, modality, deductive theory, ideas that are still under discussion today. Prepared for oral delivery in the classroom, they are refreshingly lively and spontaneous. They are clearer, more explicit, and readable than the books Husserl published during his lifetime.

Logic. --- Science --- Continental Philosophy. --- Philosophy of Science. --- Philosophy. --- Philosophy, Continental --- Philosophy, Modern --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Argumentation --- Deduction (Logic) --- Deductive logic --- Dialectic (Logic) --- Logic, Deductive --- Intellect --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Reasoning --- Thought and thinking --- Methodology --- Logic --- Philosophy and science. --- Science and philosophy --- Science - Philosophy