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Historians typically single out the hundred-year period from about 1050 to 1150 as the pivotal moment in the history of the Latin Church, for it was then that the Gregorian Reform movement established the ecclesiastical structure that would ensure Rome's dominance throughout the Middle Ages and beyond. In Before the Gregorian Reform John Howe challenges this familiar narrative by examining earlier, "pre-Gregorian" reform efforts within the Church. He finds that they were more extensive and widespread than previously thought and that they actually established a foundation for the subsequent Gregorian Reform movement. The low point in the history of Christendom came in the late ninth and early tenth centuries-a period when much of Europe was overwhelmed by barbarian raids and widespread civil disorder, which left the Church in a state of disarray. As Howe shows, however, the destruction gave rise to creativity. Aristocrats and churchmen rebuilt churches and constructed new ones, competing against each other so that church building, like castle building, acquired its own momentum. Patrons strove to improve ecclesiastical furnishings, liturgy, and spirituality. Schools were constructed to staff the new churches. Moreover, Howe shows that these reform efforts paralleled broader economic, social, and cultural trends in Western Europe including the revival of long-distance trade, the rise of technology, and the emergence of feudal lordship. The result was that by the mid-eleventh century a wealthy, unified, better-organized, better-educated, more spiritually sensitive Latin Church was assuming a leading place in the broader Christian world. Before the Gregorian Reform challenges us to rethink the history of the Church and its place in the broader narrative of European history. Compellingly written and generously illustrated, it is a book for all medievalists as well as general readers interested in the Middle Ages and Church history.
Church history --- Church renewal --- Eglise --- Renouveau de l'Eglise --- Catholic Church --- History --- Histoire --- Eglise catholique --- Europe --- Histoire religieuse --- 27 "04/14" --- Christianity --- Church --- Church reform --- Reform of the church --- Renewal of the church --- Religious awakening --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Middeleeuwen --- Renewal --- Reform --- Church history - 10th century --- Church history - 11th century --- Church renewal - Catholic Church - History - To 1500 --- Europe - Church history - 600-1500
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At the dawn of the second millennium, new churches and castles sprang up throughout Western Europe. In central Italy, St. Dominic of Sora (d. 1032) and his patrons played a key role in this process. John Howe mines the surprisingly rich but heretofore neglected sources that tell their story. He has written an absorbing case study of an ecclesiastical reform that was earlier - if less literate and less centralized - than the Gregorian Reform that would soon follow. At the center of his book is Dominic, a well-documented saint, hermit, abbot, and founder of monastic establishments, whose life and career reveal how central Italy was transformed during the first part of the eleventh century by the creation of walled hilltop villages and the establishment of unparalleled numbers of monasteries. In this lively and readable book, Howe argues that reform in the world of the eleventh century meant restoring lands, building churches, regularizing the clergy's distinctive garb, and changing the celebration of the liturgy. Much of what Dominic and his patrons accomplished soon became obsolete, swept aside by a more legalistic and coherent reform ideology. Yet nearly a thousand years later, traces of the new order that Dominic and his followers created can still be found in the Italian countryside
Christian saints --- Abbots --- Patronage, Ecclesiastical --- Church history --- Saints chrétiens --- Abbés --- Patronage ecclésiastique --- Eglise --- Biography. --- History. --- Biographie --- Histoire --- Dominic, --- Italy --- Italie --- Social conditions. --- Conditions sociales --- 27 <45> "10" --- -Church history --- -Abbots --- -Christian saints --- -Saints --- Canonization --- Superiors, Religious --- Christianity --- Ecclesiastical history --- History, Church --- History, Ecclesiastical --- History --- Ecclesiastical patronage --- Benefices, Ecclesiastical --- Church and state --- Church polity --- Church property --- Clergy --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Italië--?"10" --- Dominic of Sora, Saint --- -Social conditions --- -Kerkgeschiedenis--Italië--?"10" --- -Christianity --- Saints chrétiens --- Abbés --- Patronage ecclésiastique --- Domenico, --- Église --- Dominique, --- Social conditions --- Christian saints - Italy - Biography --- Abbots - Italy - Biography --- Patronage, Ecclesiastical - Italy - History --- Church history - 11th century --- Saints chrétiens - Italie - Biographies --- Abbés - Italie - Biographies --- Patronage ecclésiastique - Italie - Histoire --- Église - Histoire - 11e siècle --- Dominicus ab. Soranus --- Dominic, - of Sora, Saint, - 951-1031 or 1032 --- Dominique, - de Sora, saint, - 951-1031 ou 2 --- Italy - Social conditions --- Italie - Conditions sociales - 476-1268
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Repentance --- God --- Conversion --- Proof
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Trinity --- Wallis, John,
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Christian union --- Congregational churches --- Relations --- Presbyterian Church. --- Presbyterian Church --- Congregational churches.
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