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David Hoffmann stellt die Synthese der ersten Niobtetrelylidinkomplexe des Germaniums und Zinns durch effiziente Salzmetathesereaktion vor. Beide Verbindungen wurden vom Autor IR- und Multikern‑NMR‑spektroskopisch charakterisiert und ihre Molekülstruktur im Festkörper durch Röntgenstrahlenbeugung am Einkristall aufgeklärt und diskutiert. Beide Strukturen weisen einen sehr kurzen Tetrel-Niob-Bindungsabstand und ein fast linear koordiniertes Tetrelatom auf. Die Reaktivität des Niobgermylidinkomplexes gegenüber kleinen polaren Molekülen wurde anhand der Reaktionen mit Methanol und Wasser geprüft und die Redoxeigenschaften mittels cyclovoltammetrischer Messungen untersucht. Der Inhalt Synthesestrategien zum Aufbau einer Tetrel-Niob- oder Tetrel-Vanadium-Dreifachbindung Darstellung und Reaktivität der Gruppe-5-Metallate Syntheseroute für die Darstellung eines Germylidinkomplexes und der analogen Zinnverbindung Die Zielgruppen Forschende, Dozierende und Studierende der Chemie, besonders im Fachgebiet anorganische Molekülchemie Der Autor David Hoffmann promoviert zur Zeit am Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Bonn in der Arbeitsgruppe von Prof. Dr. A. C. Filippou.

Organometallic chemistry . --- Inorganic chemistry. --- Spectroscopy. --- Organometallic Chemistry. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.

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Communism --- Political culture --- Social values --- History.

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Under Stalin's leadership, the Soviet government carried out a massive number of deportations, incarcerations, and executions. Paradoxically, at the very moment that Soviet authorities were killing thousands of individuals, they were also engaged in an enormous pronatalist campaign to boost the population. Even as the number of repressions grew exponentially, Communist Party leaders enacted sweeping social welfare and public health measures to safeguard people's well-being. Extensive state surveillance of the population went hand in hand with literacy campaigns, political education, and efforts to instill in people an appreciation of high culture.In Cultivating the Masses, David L. Hoffmann examines the Party leadership's pursuit of these seemingly contradictory policies in order to grasp fully the character of the Stalinist regime, a regime intent on transforming the socioeconomic order and the very nature of its citizens. To analyze Soviet social policies, Hoffmann places them in an international comparative context. He explains Soviet technologies of social intervention as one particular constellation of modern state practices. These practices developed in conjunction with the ambitions of nineteenth-century European reformers to refashion society, and they subsequently prompted welfare programs, public health initiatives, and reproductive regulations in countries around the world.The mobilizational demands of World War I impelled political leaders to expand even further their efforts at population management, via economic controls, surveillance, propaganda, and state violence. Born at this moment of total war, the Soviet system institutionalized these wartime methods as permanent features of governance. Party leaders, whose dictatorship included no checks on state power, in turn attached interventionist practices to their ideological goal of building socialism.

Socialism --- Welfare state --- Public welfare --- State, Welfare --- Economic policy --- Social policy --- State, The --- Welfare economics --- Benevolent institutions --- Poor relief --- Public assistance --- Public charities --- Public relief --- Public welfare reform --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Welfare (Public assistance) --- Welfare reform --- Human services --- Social service --- Government policy --- Soviet Union --- Social conditions --- Social policy. --- Soviet social policies, Stalinist regime, russian government, stalin and the soviet government.

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Nietzsche family --- Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, --- Archives --- History. --- Nietzsche-Archiv.