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Postavení prezidenta v jiných než prezidentských politických systémech patří k méně analyzovaným aspektům politiky. V zemích střední a východní Evropy může přitom existovat určitá diskrepance mezi formálním a reálným postavením hlav států. Předkládaná, anglicky psaná kniha mapuje, zda se zde po roce 1989 objevily tendence k většímu zapojení či osobnímu angažmá prezidentů v každodenní politice, co bylo jejich příčinou, jak se projevovaly a zda je můžeme vysvětlit spíše osobností prezidenta, nebo strukturou politických příležitostí, která nabídla prezidentovi větší prostor pro osobní politickou realizaci.
Power (Social sciences) --- Presidents --- Presidency --- Heads of state --- Executive power --- Empowerment (Social sciences) --- Political power --- Exchange theory (Sociology) --- Political science --- Social sciences --- Sociology --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- History
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Two decades have now passed since the transition to democracy began in Eastern Europe; transforming dictatorships into democracies. Nowadays differences in the shape and development of political systems in the post-communist countries are such that finding comparisons among them are becoming increasingly difficult. In this book, Vit Hlousek and Lubomir Kopecek critically apply the party-families approach to political parties in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia. With chapters devoted to social democrats, greens, the far right and left amongst many others, the book charts the party's origins, ideologies, and international ties alongside their Western European counterparts. By examining the political relevance of different party families, Hlousek and Kopecek are able to assess the validity of this typology in the analysis of the transformation of political parties in this region. Detailed analysis coupled with an innovative application of the party families approach, makes this book an essential read to students and scholars of party politics.
Political parties --- New democracies --- Comparative government. --- Partis politiques --- Nouvelles démocraties --- Institutions politiques comparées --- Europe, Eastern --- Europe de l'Est --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Ideology --- Comparative government --- Europe --- Europe -- Politics and government -- 1989-. --- Ideology -- Europe. --- Political parties -- Europe. --- Government - Non-U.S. --- Government - Europe --- Law, Politics & Government --- Nouvelles démocraties --- Institutions politiques comparées --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Political science --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Political parties - Europe --- Ideology - Europe --- Europe - Politics and government - 1989 --- -Political parties
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This book provides an analysis of the European Parliament elections 2019 with a focus on East-Central European countries. The authors offer conceptual insights into Euroscepticism and discuss traditionally familiar concepts in a new light, pairing East-Central European Euroscepticism with visions of illiberal democracy, on the one hand, and showing the increasing Europeanisation of Eurosceptic parties in the region, on the other. The book combines a fresh and innovative conceptual treatment with rich and accurate empirical evidence in order to highlight the dynamics of Euroscepticism in "new" EU member states. Students and experts interested in EU politics, within academia and beyond, will find this volume particularly informative. Vít Hloušek is Professor of European Politics at the Department of International Relations and European Studies and Head of the International Institute of Political Science, Masaryk University, Czech Republic. Petr Kaniok is Associate Professor at the Department of International Relations and European Studies, Masaryk University, Czech Republic.
Legislative bodies --- Elections --- Europe --- Politics and government --- European Union. --- Elections. --- Comparative politics. --- Area studies. --- European Union Politics. --- Electoral Politics. --- Comparative Politics. --- Area Studies. --- Electoral politics --- Franchise --- Polls --- Political science --- Politics, Practical --- Plebiscite --- Political campaigns --- Representative government and representation --- Area research --- Foreign area studies --- Education --- Research --- Geography --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Study and teaching
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This book provides an analysis of the European Parliament elections 2019 with a focus on East-Central European countries. The authors offer conceptual insights into Euroscepticism and discuss traditionally familiar concepts in a new light, pairing East-Central European Euroscepticism with visions of illiberal democracy, on the one hand, and showing the increasing Europeanisation of Eurosceptic parties in the region, on the other. The book combines a fresh and innovative conceptual treatment with rich and accurate empirical evidence in order to highlight the dynamics of Euroscepticism in "new" EU member states. Students and experts interested in EU politics, within academia and beyond, will find this volume particularly informative. Vít Hloušek is Professor of European Politics at the Department of International Relations and European Studies and Head of the International Institute of Political Science, Masaryk University, Czech Republic. Petr Kaniok is Associate Professor at the Department of International Relations and European Studies, Masaryk University, Czech Republic.
Political systems --- International relations. Foreign policy --- Politics --- Social geography --- regionale geschiedenis --- politiek --- verkiezingen --- Europese instellingen --- Europe --- Elections. --- Comparative government. --- Political sociology. --- European Politics. --- Electoral Politics. --- Comparative Politics. --- Political Sociology. --- Politics and government.
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Autoři publikace se věnují různým podobám moderního českého (československého) státu od roku 1848 do současnosti. Vedle základních charakteristik státu se zamýšlejí nad tím, jaké společenské a národní skupiny určité státní formy přijímaly a které je naopak problematizovaly, nebo dokonce odmítaly. Dospívají přitom k mnohdy překvapivým závěrům. Kniha dokládá mezioborovou spolupráci historika a politologa.
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‘Drawing on examples from across the European continent, the authors chart the rise, fall and occasional endurance of entrepreneurial parties, highlighting their internal structures, sources of finance and pitches to the electorate. This is a pioneering study furnished with fascinating insights and detailed analysis from which scholars and students of political parties will learn a lot.’ –Tim Haughton, University of Birmingham, UK ‘This is a pioneering study which brings a comparative typology to bear on an important and under-explored set of parties hitherto mainly researched as individual case studies. It is also especially to be commended for bringing together parties from both Western and Eastern Europe in a single coherent analytical framework, and for unravelling the difficult distinction between parties founded by businesses and businesspeople and a broader set of top-down start-up parties created with a looser “entrepreneurial” rationale. The book will be essential reading for anyone wanting to get to grips with some of the more recent shifts is landscape of party politics in contemporary Europe and their consequences for democratic politics.’ –Seán Hanley, School of Slavonic and East European Studies, UCL, UK Political parties run by entrepreneurs as a means to their own end are a recent phenomenon found in many countries, and their electoral influence has never been greater. This book offers a thorough comparative analysis of such parties in Western and East-Central Europe. The book clearly separates these party enterprises from other, more traditional, political platforms as it contributes to our understanding of the potential of entrepreneurial parties. The authors offer a unique typology based on two characteristics: whether the party receives private financial, media or other investment; and the nature of its membership and territorial structure. Famous examples of entrepreneurial parties, alongside their lesser-known counterparts, serve in this book as valuable material for conceptual innovation and the investigation into why certain entrepreneurial party types succeed or fail. Vít Hloušek is Professor of European Politics at Masaryk University, Czech Republic. Lubomír Kopeček is Professor of Political Science at Masaryk University, Czech Republic. Petra Vodová is Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Political parties --- Political science. --- Europe—Politics and government. --- Political sociology. --- Comparative politics. --- World politics. --- Biotechnology. --- Political Science and International Relations, general. --- European Politics. --- Political Sociology. --- Comparative Politics. --- Political History. --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Colonialism --- Global politics --- International politics --- Political history --- Political science --- World history --- Eastern question --- Geopolitics --- International organization --- International relations --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Mass political behavior --- Political behavior --- Sociology --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Sociological aspects --- Europe --- Politics and government. --- Comparative government.
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Political parties --- Parties, Political --- Party systems, Political --- Political party systems --- Political science --- Divided government --- Intra-party disagreements (Political parties) --- Political conventions --- History --- Europe, Eastern --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- Politics and government
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'Drawing on examples from across the European continent, the authors chart the rise, fall and occasional endurance of entrepreneurial parties, highlighting their internal structures, sources of finance and pitches to the electorate. This is a pioneering study furnished with fascinating insights and detailed analysis from which scholars and students of political parties will learn a lot.' -Tim Haughton, University of Birmingham, UK 'This is a pioneering study which brings a comparative typology to bear on an important and under-explored set of parties hitherto mainly researched as individual case studies. It is also especially to be commended for bringing together parties from both Western and Eastern Europe in a single coherent analytical framework, and for unravelling the difficult distinction between parties founded by businesses and businesspeople and a broader set of top-down start-up parties created with a looser "entrepreneurial" rationale. The book will be essential reading for anyone wanting to get to grips with some of the more recent shifts is landscape of party politics in contemporary Europe and their consequences for democratic politics.' -Seán Hanley, School of Slavonic and East European Studies, UCL, UK Political parties run by entrepreneurs as a means to their own end are a recent phenomenon found in many countries, and their electoral influence has never been greater. This book offers a thorough comparative analysis of such parties in Western and East-Central Europe. The book clearly separates these party enterprises from other, more traditional, political platforms as it contributes to our understanding of the potential of entrepreneurial parties. The authors offer a unique typology based on two characteristics: whether the party receives private financial, media or other investment; and the nature of its membership and territorial structure. Famous examples of entrepreneurial parties, alongside their lesser-known counterparts, serve in this book as valuable material for conceptual innovation and the investigation into why certain entrepreneurial party types succeed or fail. Vít Hloušek is Professor of European Politics at Masaryk University, Czech Republic. Lubomír Kopeček is Professor of Political Science at Masaryk University, Czech Republic. Petra Vodová is Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Political sociology --- Political systems --- Politics --- Biotechnology --- sociologie --- politiek --- wereldpolitiek --- biotechnologie --- Europese politiek --- Europe --- Political science. --- Political sociology. --- Comparative government. --- World politics. --- Biotechnology. --- Politics and International Studies. --- European Politics. --- Political Sociology. --- Comparative Politics. --- Political History. --- Politics and government.
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Political parties --- Partis politiques --- Europe, Eastern --- Europe, Central --- Europe de l'Est --- Europe centrale --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement
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