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In Alternative Pathways in Science and Industry, David Hess examines how social movements and other forms of activism affect innovation in science, technology, and industry. Synthesizing and extending work in social studies of science and technology, social movements, and globalization, Hess explores the interaction of grassroots environmental action and mainstream industry and offers a conceptual framework for understanding it. Hess proposes a theory of scientific and technological change that considers the roles that both industry and grassroots consumers play in setting the research agenda in science and technology, and he identifies "alternative pathways" by which social movements can influence scientific and technological innovation. He analyzes four of these pathways: industrial opposition movements, organized against targeted technologies (as in the campaign against nuclear energy); technology- and product-oriented movements, which press for alternatives (as does the organic food movement); localism, which promotes local ownership (as in "buy-local" campaigns); and access pathways, which support a more equitable distribution of resources. Within each pathway, Hess examines reforms in five different areas: agriculture, energy, waste and manufacturing, infrastructure, and finance. The book's theoretical argument and empirical evidence demonstrate the complex pattern of incorporation (of grassroots innovations) and transformation (of alternative ownership structures and the alternative products themselves) that has characterized the relationship of industry and activism. Hess's analysis of alternative pathways to change suggests ways economic organizations could shift to a more just and sustainable course in the twenty-first century.

Science --- Technology --- Science and industry. --- Social aspects. --- Industry and science --- Science and society --- Sociology of science --- Industries --- ENVIRONMENT/Environmental Politics & Policy

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Cancer --- Complementary Therapies. --- Neoplasms --- Treatment Outcome. --- Clinical Effectiveness --- Clinical Efficacy --- Patient-Relevant Outcome --- Treatment Efficacy --- Rehabilitation Outcome --- Treatment Effectiveness --- Effectiveness, Clinical --- Effectiveness, Treatment --- Efficacy, Clinical --- Efficacy, Treatment --- Outcome, Patient-Relevant --- Outcome, Rehabilitation --- Outcome, Treatment --- Outcomes, Patient-Relevant --- Patient Relevant Outcome --- Patient-Relevant Outcomes --- Lysholm Knee Score --- Alternative Therapies --- Therapy, Alternative --- Therapy, Complementary --- Alternative Medicine --- Complementary Medicine --- Medicine, Alternative --- Medicine, Complementary --- Therapies, Alternative --- Therapies, Complementary --- Alternative treatment --- therapy. --- Alternative therapy --- Treatment --- National Institutes of Health (U.S.) --- Alternative treatment.

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This volume examines research at the intersection of two literatures - social movement studies and science and technology studies - and it argues that it is now possible to develop a theoretical synthesis of core concepts.

Political participation. --- Social movements. --- Industries --- Science and industry --- Technology --- Science --- Science and society --- Sociology of science --- Industry and science --- Industrial production --- Industry --- Economics --- Movements, Social --- Social history --- Social psychology --- Citizen participation --- Community action --- Community involvement --- Community participation --- Involvement, Community --- Mass political behavior --- Participation, Citizen --- Participation, Community --- Participation, Political --- Political activity --- Political behavior --- Political rights --- Social participation --- Political activists --- Politics, Practical --- Technological innovations --- Social aspects. --- Social movements --- Political participation --- Sciences --- Social aspects --- Aspect social. --- Industries, Primitive

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New Age movement --- Parapsychology --- Skepticism.