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This book explains advanced theoretical and application-related issues in grammatical inference, a research area inside the inductive inference paradigm for machine learning. The first three chapters of the book deal with issues regarding theoretical learning frameworks; the next four chapters focus on the main classes of formal languages according to Chomsky's hierarchy, in particular regular and context-free languages; and the final chapter addresses the processing of biosequences. The topics chosen are of foundational interest with relatively mature and established results, algorithms and conclusions. The book will be of value to researchers and graduate students in areas such as theoretical computer science, machine learning, computational linguistics, bioinformatics, and cognitive psychology who are engaged with the study of learning, especially of the structure underlying the concept to be learned. Some knowledge of mathematics and theoretical computer science, including formal language theory, automata theory, formal grammars, and algorithmics, is a prerequisite for reading this book.
Computer science. --- Computers. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Bioinformatics. --- Computational linguistics. --- Computer Science. --- Theory of Computation. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Computational Linguistics. --- Computational Biology/Bioinformatics. --- Machine learning. --- Natural language processing (Computer science) --- NLP (Computer science) --- Learning, Machine --- Artificial intelligence --- Electronic data processing --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Machine theory --- Information theory. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Bio-informatics --- Biological informatics --- Biology --- Information science --- Computational biology --- Systems biology --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Communication theory --- Communication --- Cybernetics --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Logic machines --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Data processing --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Calculators --- Cyberspace
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This book explains advanced theoretical and application-related issues in grammatical inference, a research area inside the inductive inference paradigm for machine learning. The first three chapters of the book deal with issues regarding theoretical learning frameworks; the next four chapters focus on the main classes of formal languages according to Chomsky's hierarchy, in particular regular and context-free languages; and the final chapter addresses the processing of biosequences. The topics chosen are of foundational interest with relatively mature and established results, algorithms and conclusions. The book will be of value to researchers and graduate students in areas such as theoretical computer science, machine learning, computational linguistics, bioinformatics, and cognitive psychology who are engaged with the study of learning, especially of the structure underlying the concept to be learned. Some knowledge of mathematics and theoretical computer science, including formal language theory, automata theory, formal grammars, and algorithmics, is a prerequisite for reading this book.
Biomathematics. Biometry. Biostatistics --- Molecular biology --- Computer science --- Programming --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- Mathematical linguistics --- toegepaste informatica --- spraaktechnologie --- bio-informatica --- machine learning --- computers --- biometrie --- KI (kunstmatige intelligentie) --- computerkunde --- robots --- moleculaire biologie
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Stress and accent are central, organizing features of grammar, but their precise nature continues to be a source of mystery and wonder. These issues come to the forefront in the phonetic manifestation of stress and accent, their cross-linguistic variation and the subtle and intricate laws they obey in individual languages. Understanding the nature of stress and accent systems informs all aspects of linguistic theory, methods, typology and especially the grammatical analysis of language data. These themes form the organizational backbone of this book. Bringing together a team of world-renowned phonologists, the volume covers a range of typological and theoretical issues in the study of stress and accent. It will appeal to researchers who value synergistic approaches to the study of stress and accent, careful attention to cross-linguistic variation, and detailed analyzes of both well-studied and understudied languages. The book is a lively testimony of a field of inquiry that shows progress, while also identifying questions for ongoing research.
Accents and accentuation --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Language and languages --- Stress (Linguistics) --- Prosodic analysis (Linguistics) --- Versification --- Phonology --- Stress --- Accents and accentuation. --- Phonology. --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology
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Stress and accent are central, organizing features of grammar, but their precise nature continues to be a source of mystery and wonder. These issues come to the forefront in acquisition, where the tension between the abstract mental representations and the concrete physical manifestations of stress and accent is deeply reflected. Understanding the nature of the representations of stress and accent patterns, and understanding how stress and accent patterns are learned, informs all aspects of linguistic theory and language acquisition. These two themes - representation and acquisition - form the organizational backbone of this book. Each is addressed along different dimensions of stress and accent, including the position of an accent or stress within various prosodic domains and the acoustic dimensions along which the pronunciation of stress and accent may vary. The research presented in the book is multidisciplinary, encompassing theoretical linguistics, speech science, and computational and experimental research.
Emphasis (Linguistics) --- Phonetics. --- Language and languages --- Intonation (Phonetics) --- Accents and accentuation. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Stress (Linguistics) --- Prosodic analysis (Linguistics) --- Versification --- Linguistics --- Pitch (Phonetics) --- Phonetics --- Tone (Phonetics) --- Oral interpretation --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Articulatory phonetics --- Orthoepy --- Phonology --- Speech --- Prominence (Linguistics) --- Semantics --- Accents and accentuation --- Stress --- Intonation
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Phonetics --- Sociolinguistics --- Linguistics
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Despite earlier work by Trubetzkoy, Jakobson and Greenberg, phonological typology is often underrepresented in typology textbooks. At the same time, most phonologists do not see a difference between phonological typology and cross-linguistic (formal) phonology. The purpose of this book is to bring together leading scholars to address the issue of phonological typology, both in terms of the unity and the diversity of phonological systems.
E-books --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Typology (Linguistics) --- Cross-Linguistic Phonology. --- Phonological Typology. --- Phonologie. --- Typologie. --- Unity and Diversity of Phonological Systems. --- Phonology --- Language and languages --- Linguistic typology --- Linguistics --- Linguistic universals --- Phonology. --- Typology --- Classification --- Phonetics --- Philology
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