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This book presents overwhelming evidence that US government stimulus programs over the past fifty years have not worked. Using the best and most modern econometric testing models, it applies 228 separate hard science tests to examine the effects of different stimulus models that should, in theory, have shown positive results. By testing every possible alternative interpretation, starting with one time period and then retesting in three additional time periods, this definitive study finds that even when favoring pro-stimulus Keynesian models, public financing through government tax cuts and spending increase programs is more likely to drive down - or "crowd out" - as much private sector spending as it stimulates in the public sector.
Public Finance. --- Macroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics. --- Finance. --- Finance, Public. --- Economic theory. --- Macroeconomics. --- Economic policy. --- Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods. --- Economic Policy. --- Government spending policy --- Monetary policy --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Currency question --- Public finances
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This book explores the US economy from 1960 to 2010 using a more Keynsian, Cowles model approach, which the author argues has substantial advantages over the vector autoregression (VAR) and dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models used almost exclusively today. Heim presents a robust argument in favor of the Cowles model as an answer to the pressing, unresolved methodological question of how to accurately model the macroeconomy so that policymakers can reliably use these models to assist their decision making. Thirty-eight behavioral equations, describing determinants of variables such as consumption, taxes, and government spending, are connected by eighteen identities to construct a comprehensive model of the real US economy that Heim then tests across four different time periods to ensure that results are consistent. This comprehensive demonstration of the value of a long-ignored model provides overwhelming evidence that the more Keynesian (Cowles) structural models outperform VAR and DSGE, and therefore should be the models of choice in future macroeconomic studies. .
Econometrics. --- Macroeconomics. --- Regional economics. --- Spatial economics. --- Economics. --- Macroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics. --- Regional/Spatial Science. --- United States --- Economic conditions. --- Economics --- Economics, Mathematical --- Statistics --- Regional planning --- Regionalism --- Space in economics --- Spatial economics --- Regional economics
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Monetary policy --- Fiscal policy --- United States --- Economic conditions.
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This book presents overwhelming evidence that US government stimulus programs over the past fifty years have not worked. Using the best and most modern econometric testing models, it applies 228 separate hard science tests to examine the effects of different stimulus models that should, in theory, have shown positive results. By testing every possible alternative interpretation, starting with one time period and then retesting in three additional time periods, this definitive study finds that even when favoring pro-stimulus Keynesian models, public financing through government tax cuts and spending increase programs is more likely to drive down - or "crowd out" - as much private sector spending as it stimulates in the public sector.
Macroeconomics --- Quantitative methods (economics) --- Economic schools --- Public finance --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- economie --- economische politiek --- macro-economie --- economisch denken --- sociale interventies --- overheidsfinanciën
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This book explores the US economy from 1960 to 2010 using a more Keynsian, Cowles model approach, which the author argues has substantial advantages over the vector autoregression (VAR) and dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models used almost exclusively today. Heim presents a robust argument in favor of the Cowles model as an answer to the pressing, unresolved methodological question of how to accurately model the macroeconomy so that policymakers can reliably use these models to assist their decision making. Thirty-eight behavioral equations, describing determinants of variables such as consumption, taxes, and government spending, are connected by eighteen identities to construct a comprehensive model of the real US economy that Heim then tests across four different time periods to ensure that results are consistent. This comprehensive demonstration of the value of a long-ignored model provides overwhelming evidence that the more Keynesian (Cowles) structural models outperform VAR and DSGE, and therefore should be the models of choice in future macroeconomic studies. .
Macroeconomics --- Quantitative methods (economics) --- Economics --- Environmental planning --- Economic geography --- ruimtelijke ordening --- economie --- sociale economie --- macro-economie --- econometrie
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"Keynesian macro policy has been thought to fail because of crowding out. To compensate ... accommodating monetary policies were developed by the Federal Reserve ... this book shows that Keynesian macro policy was not the failure, it was the accommodating monetary policies that failed; they were not large enough to overcome ... crowding out." - John Polimeni, Albany College of Pharmacy, Albany, NY, USA This book comprehensively and scientifically tests the assertion that accommodative monetary policy can eliminate the "crowd out" problem, allowing fiscal stimulus programs (such as tax cuts or increased government spending) to stimulate the economy as intended. The book is intended to be the largest scale scientific test ever performed on this topic. It includes about 800 separate statistical tests on the U.S. economy testing different parts or all of the period 1960 - 2010. These tests focus on whether accommodative monetary policy, which increases the pool of loanable resources, can offset the crowd out problem. The book, employing the best scientific methods available to economists, concludes it could have, but until the quantitative easing program, Federal Reserve efforts to accommodate fiscal stimulus programs were not large enough to offset more than 23% to 44% of any one year's crowd out problem. That provides the science part of the answer as to why accommodative monetary policy didn't accommodate: too little of it was tried. The book also tests whether other changes in loanable funds, occurring because of natural changes in the economy or the savings rate can also offset crowd out, and concludes it can. Its companion volume Why Fiscal Stimulus Programs Fail, Volume 1: The Limits of Accommodative Monetary Policy in Practice explores the policy implications of these results. John J. Heim is Visiting Professor at University of Albany-SUNY, and retired Clinical Professor of Economics at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, both in New York, USA.
Macroeconomics --- Quantitative methods (economics) --- Public finance --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- economische politiek --- macro-economie --- sociale interventies --- overheidsfinanciën --- econometrie
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"Using sophisticated econometric techniques, Heim is able to achieve a dual result: to show that the Keynesian approach to economic stabilization is theoretically valid; but that its practical application in the past has proved quantitatively problematic. It may well be that he is vindicated by the unprecedented measures applied in the last two downturns." -Paul Hohenberg, 2007 President, Economic History Association "Keynesian macro policy has been thought to fail because of crowding out... this book shows that Keynesian macro policy was not the failure, it was the accommodating monetary policies that failed;...Furthermore, it appears that the use of investment banks, rather than commercial and savings and loans banks, significantly obstructed the effectiveness of the accommodative policies." -John Polimeni, Associate Professor of Economics, Albany College of Pharmacy. "Why Fiscal Stimulus Fails (Vol. 1) succeeds in its quest to establish the relationship between government deficits, crowding out, and monetary policy. The treatise benefits further from Heim's requirements that economic models be replicable... the thoroughness and clarity of Heim's presentation makes the work accessible to anyone."-Robert Jones, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute This book offers a series of statistical tests to determine if the "crowd out" problem, known to hinder the effectiveness of Keynesian economic stimulus programs, can be overcome by monetary programs. It concludes there are programs that can do this, specifically "accommodative monetary policy." They were not used to any great extent prior to the Quantitative Easing program in 2008, causing the failure of many fiscal stimulus programs through no fault of their own. The book includes exhaustive statistical tests to prove this point. There is also a policy analysis section of the book. It examines how effectively the Federal Reserve's anti-crowd out programs have actually worked, to the extent they were undertaken at all. It finds statistical evidence that using commercial and savings banks instead of investment banks when implementing accommodating monetary policy would have markedly improved their effectiveness. This volume, with its companion volume Why Fiscal Stimulus Programs Fail, Volume 2: Statistical Tests Comparing Monetary Policy to Growth, provides 1000 separate statistical tests on the US economy to prove these assertions.
Macroeconomics --- Quantitative methods (economics) --- Public finance --- macro-economie --- sociale interventies --- overheidsfinanciën --- econometrie
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Macroeconomics --- Quantitative methods (economics) --- Public finance --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- economische politiek --- macro-economie --- sociale interventies --- overheidsfinanciën --- econometrie
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Macroeconomics --- Quantitative methods (economics) --- Public finance --- macro-economie --- sociale interventies --- overheidsfinanciën --- econometrie
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