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In this book Joseph Heath brings Jurgen Habermas's theory of communicative action into dialogue with the most sophisticated articulation of the instrumental conception of practical rationality-modern rational choice theory. Heath begins with an overview of Habermas's action theory and his critique of decision and game theory. He then offers an alternative to Habermas's use of speech act theory to explain social order and outlines a multidimensional theory of rational action that includes norm-governed action as a specific type. In the second part of the book Heath discusses the more philosophical dimension of Habermas's conception of practical rationality. He criticizes Habermas's attempt to introduce a universalization principle governing moral discourse, as well as his criteria for distinguishing between moral and ethical problems. Heath offers an alternative account of the level of convergence exhibited by moral argumentation, drawing on game-theoretic models to specify the burden of proof that the theory of communicative action and discourse must assume.
Ethics. --- Act (Philosophy) --- Communication --- Ethics --- Philosophy & Religion --- Philosophy --- Philosophy. --- Habermas, Jürgen. --- Communication, Primitive --- Mass communication --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Action (Philosophy) --- Habŏmasŭ, Wirŭgen --- Habŏmasŭ --- Khabermas, I︠U︡. --- Khabermas, I︠U︡rgen --- Ha-pei-ma-ssu, Yu-erh-ken --- Habeimasi --- הברמאס, יורגן --- יורגן הברמס --- 哈贝马斯 --- Habermas, Jürgen --- Sociology --- Values --- Agent (Philosophy) --- Habermas, Jürgen --- Habermas, Jürgen. --- SOCIAL SCIENCES/Political Science/Political & Social Theory --- PHILOSOPHY/General
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"In this collection of provocative essays, Joseph Heath provides a compelling new framework for thinking about the moral obligations that private actors in a market economy have toward each other and to society. In a sharp break with traditional approaches to business ethics, Heath argues that the basic principles of corporate social responsibility are already implicit in the institutional norms that structure both marketplace competition and the modern business corporation. In four new and nine previously published essays, Heath articulates the foundations of a "market failures" approach to business ethics. Rather than bringing moral concerns to bear upon economic activity as a set of foreign or externally imposed constraints, this approach seeks to articulate a robust conception of business ethics derived solely from the basic normative justification for capitalism. The result is a unified theory of business ethics, corporate law, economic regulation, and the welfare state, which offers a reconstruction of the central normative preoccupations in each area that is consistent across all four domains. Beyond the core theory, Heath offers new insights on a wide range of topics in economics and philosophy, from agency theory and risk management to social cooperation and the transaction cost theory of the firm"--
Business ethics. --- Profit --- Competition. --- Corporations --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Business ethics --- Competition --- Moral and ethical aspects --- E-books --- Business corporations --- C corporations --- Corporations, Business --- Corporations, Public --- Limited companies --- Publicly held corporations --- Publicly traded corporations --- Public limited companies --- Stock corporations --- Subchapter C corporations --- Business enterprises --- Corporate power --- Disincorporation --- Stocks --- Trusts, Industrial --- Competition (Economics) --- Competitiveness (Economics) --- Economic competition --- Commerce --- Conglomerate corporations --- Covenants not to compete --- Industrial concentration --- Monopolies --- Open price system --- Supply and demand --- Net income --- Business --- Capital --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Economics --- Finance --- Surplus (Economics) --- Surplus value --- Wealth --- Income --- Risk --- Businesspeople --- Commercial ethics --- Corporate ethics --- Corporation ethics --- Professional ethics --- Economic aspects --- Professional ethics. Deontology
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"Although the task of formulating an appropriate policy response to the problem of anthropogenic climate change is one that raises a number of very difficult normative issues, environmental ethicists have not played an influential role in government deliberations. This is primarily due to their rejection of many of the assumptions that structure the debates over policy. This book offers a philosophical defense of these assumptions, in order to overcome the major conceptual barriers to the participation of philosophers in these debates. There are five important barriers: First, the policy debate presupposes a stance of liberal neutrality, as a result of which it does not privilege any particular set of environmental values over other concerns. Second, it assumes ongoing economic growth, along with a commitment to what is sometimes called a weak sustainability framework when analyzing the value of the bequest being made to future generations. Third, it treats climate change as fundamentally a collective action problem, not an issue of distributive justice. Fourth, there is the acceptance of cost-benefit analysis, or more precisely, the view that a carbon pricing regime should be guided by our best estimate of the social cost of carbon. And finally, there is the view that when this calculation is undertaken, it is permissible to discount costs and benefits, depending on how far removed they are from the present. This book attempts to make explicit and defend these presuppositions, and in so doing offer philosophical foundations for the debate over climate change policy"--
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This book analyses tensions that arise between the principles of social justice and the need for cooperation to advance collective goals.
Cooperation. --- Equality. --- Social justice.
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Ethics --- Act (Philosophy) --- Communication --- Philosophy --- Habermas, Jürgen, --- Act (Philosophy). --- Ethics. --- Philosophy. --- Acte (philosophie de l'action) --- Action (Philosophie de l') --- Action (Philosophie) --- Action (Philosophy) --- Activité (philosophie) --- Agir (philosophie) --- Ethiek --- Ethique --- Handeling (Filosofie) --- Philosophie de l'action --- Habermas, Jürgen --- Communication - Philosophy --- Habermas, Jürgen, - 1929 --- -Ethics --- -Act (Philosophy).
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- The birth of counterculture##- Freud goes to California##- Being normal##- I hate myself and want to buy##- Extreme rebellion##- Uniforms and uniformity##- From status-seeking to coolhunting##- Coca-colonization##- Thank you, India##- Spaceship Earth.
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