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The Catholicisms of Coutances is a richly detailed account of France from the Hundred Years' War to the French revolution. Coining the word "catholicisms" to denote the complex varieties of religious beliefs and practices within the Church, J. Michael Hayden presents a detailed analysis of the diocese of Coutances - chosen because of the unusually large number of records available - to shed light on the many ways in which religion developed and affected life in early modern France. Opening with a geographical and chronological sketch of the diocese, Hayden describes the catholicisms of mid-fourteenth century Coutances, discussing their evolution and effects over four hundred years. Employing a wide array of primary sources, the book provides a meticulous study that includes qualitative analyses of papal and diocesan documents and synodal statutes, a quantitative analysis of ordination and pastoral visit records, and a combination of both forms of analysis of the cahiers prepared for the Estates General of 1789. The Catholicisms of Coutances is an innovative contribution to contemporary understandings of Catholic beliefs and practices in the early modern period and their profound effect on the people of a diocese.

History --- aCatholic Church. --- Coutances (France) --- Religion. --- Church history.

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Education --- Historians --- Historiens --- Biography --- Biographies --- Neatby, Hilda, --- Canada --- Intellectual life --- History --- Vie intellectuelle --- Histoire

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Making use of the only records available - pastoral visits and synodal statutes - the authors introduce fresh evidence and interpretations. They shed new light on the medieval origins of the Catholic Reformation and the nature of the reform movement in the sixteenth century. Their work shows the importance of French bishops in starting the early-modern reform and their subsequent role in preparing the Catholic Church to weather the French Revolution. They also explore both the role of the French monarchy in the creation and collapse of the Catholic Reformation, and the changing attitude of peasants and the proto-proletariat toward official religion.

Church renewal --- Bishops --- Christianity --- Church --- Church reform --- Reform of the church --- Renewal of the church --- Religious awakening --- Archbishops --- Clergy --- Major orders --- Metropolitans --- Orders, Major --- Chaplains, Bishops' --- Episcopacy --- History. --- Catholic Church --- Renewal --- Reform --- France --- Church history. --- 27 <44> "13/17" --- Catholic Church&delete& --- History --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Frankrijk--?"13/17" --- Renouveau de l'Église --- Évêques --- Histoire. --- Église catholique --- Histoire religieuse. --- Christian church history --- History of France --- anno 1200-1799 --- anno 1100-1199 --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교

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Medical genetics. --- Genetics, Medical --- Examination questions.

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Travel demand modelling is an essential process to facilitate the decisions of transportation planners. This is typically performed through either the traditional four-step model or activity-based models. However, both of these models require the acquisition of household travel surveys, which can be costly to implement, and other socioeconomic data. Furthermore, trip-based models in particular rely on aggregate data, which has several associated shortcomings. This master’s thesis proposes an alternative methodology for determining travel demand within a region. This framework relies on open-source data, in particular from OpenStreetMap.com, and is therefore far less costly to implement. The data also allows for prior assumptions to be updated or checked, when information pertinent to those assumptions is available. To achieve this, a system of extracting useful points of interest from the plethora of data available on OpenStreetMap is proposed. Afterwards, based on data from key-figures, a method for producing a synthetic population of trips through rejection sampling is proposed. Both the benefits and disadvantages of this model over the traditional four-step model and activity-based models are discussed. An attempt to implement the model for the region of Leuven, Belgium is then performed. Firstly, a layer of points of interest is extracted using the proposed methodology, utilising QGIS as the software of choice. Afterwards, production and attraction factors are estimated based on key figures for Flanders, and a crude approximation of production and attraction is performed. Errors in both the POI layer extraction, and production and attraction estimates are discussed. At the time of writing, the goal of creating a sample population which can be compared to existing data has not come to fruition.