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This book explains in fascinating detail how economic and social transformations in pre-1600 Japan led to an industrious revolution in the early modern period, and how the fruits of the Industrious Revolution are what have supported Japan since the eighteenth century, improving living standards and leading to the formation of the work ethic of modern Japan. The arrival of the Sengoku Period in the sixteenth century saw the emergence and domination of government by the warrior class. It was Tokugawa Ieyasu who unified the realm. Yet this unity did not give rise to an autocratic state, as the shogun was recognized merely as a main pillar of the warrior class. Economically, however, from the fourteenth century, currency payments for shōen nengu (taxes paid to the proprietor) became standard, and currency circulation began, primarily in the central region. Under Tokugawa rule, organized domestic coinage of currency began, opening the way to establishing a national economic society. Also, agricultural land was surveyed through cadastral surveys known as kenchi. Land values were converted in terms of rice, so the expected rice yields for each village were assessed, and the lords used this as a benchmark for imposing taxes. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Japan experienced a “great transition,” and conditions for peasants, agriculture, and farming villages underwent great changes. Inefficient traditional agriculture using peasants in a state of servitude was transformed into highly efficient small-sized farming operations which relied on family labor. As production yields increased due to labor-intensive agriculture, the profits obtained by the peasants improved their living standards. The stem-family system became the norm through which work ethics and even literacy were transmitted. This very change was the result of the “industrious revolution” in Japan. The book thus presents the framework of the facts of pre-industrial Japanese history and depicts pre-modern Japan from a macroscopic point of view, showing how the industrious revolution came about. It is certain to be of great interest to economists and historians alike.
Economics/Management Science. --- Economic Growth. --- History. --- Demography. --- Family. --- Economics. --- Endogenous growth (Economics). --- Economie politique --- Histoire --- Croissance endogène (Economie politique) --- Démographie --- Economic history. --- Japan -- Economic conditions -- History. --- Japan -- Social conditions -- History. --- Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- Japan --- Economic conditions --- Social conditions --- Nihon --- Nippon --- Iapōnia --- Zhāpān --- I︠A︡ponii︠a︡ --- Yapan --- Japon --- Japão --- Japam --- Mư̄ang Yīpun --- Prathēt Yīpun --- Yīpun --- Jih-pen --- Riben --- Government of Japan --- Economic growth. --- Families. --- Families --- History, general. --- Social aspects. --- 日本 --- 日本国 --- Nipponkoku --- Nippon-koku --- Nihonkoku --- Nihon-koku --- State of Japan --- Япония --- Japani --- اليابان --- al-Yābān --- يابان --- Yābān --- Japonsko --- Giappone --- Japonia --- Japonya --- Historical demography --- Social sciences --- Population --- Vital statistics --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Families—Social aspects. --- Family --- Family life --- Family relationships --- Family structure --- Relationships, Family --- Structure, Family --- Social institutions --- Birth order --- Domestic relations --- Home --- Households --- Kinship --- Marriage --- Matriarchy --- Parenthood --- Patriarchy --- Social aspects --- Japan. --- I͡Aponii͡ --- Jepun --- Yapon --- Yapon Ulus --- I︠A︡pon --- Япон --- I︠A︡pon Uls --- Япон Улс
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J4171 --- J4190.35 --- J4190.39 --- J4000.60 --- J3435 --- J3439 --- J4330 --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- family --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- local communities and culture -- Chūbu -- Gifu prefecture (Hida, Mino) --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- local communities and culture -- Chūbu -- Aichi prefecture (Mikawa, Owari) --- Japan: Social history, history of civilization -- Kinsei, Edo, Tokugawa period, early modern (1600-1867) --- Japan: Geography and local history -- Chūbu -- Gifu prefecture (Hida, Mino) --- Japan: Geography and local history -- Chūbu -- Aichi prefecture (Mikawa, Owari) --- Japan: Economy and industry -- demography, population theory --- Nōbi Plain (Japan) --- Rural population --- Mino-Owari Plain (Japan) --- Nagoya Plain (Japan) --- Nōbi Heiya (Japan) --- Rural conditions. --- History. --- J4170 --- E-books
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This book explains in fascinating detail how economic and social transformations in pre-1600 Japan led to an industrious revolution in the early modern period, and how the fruits of the Industrious Revolution are what have supported Japan since the eighteenth century, improving living standards and leading to the formation of the work ethic of modern Japan. The arrival of the Sengoku Period in the sixteenth century saw the emergence and domination of government by the warrior class. It was Tokugawa Ieyasu who unified the realm. Yet this unity did not give rise to an autocratic state, as the shogun was recognized merely as a main pillar of the warrior class. Economically, however, from the fourteenth century, currency payments for shōen nengu (taxes paid to the proprietor) became standard, and currency circulation began, primarily in the central region. Under Tokugawa rule, organized domestic coinage of currency began, opening the way to establishing a national economic society. Also, agricultural land was surveyed through cadastral surveys known as kenchi. Land values were converted in terms of rice, so the expected rice yields for each village were assessed, and the lords used this as a benchmark for imposing taxes. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Japan experienced a “great transition,” and conditions for peasants, agriculture, and farming villages underwent great changes. Inefficient traditional agriculture using peasants in a state of servitude was transformed into highly efficient small-sized farming operations which relied on family labor. As production yields increased due to labor-intensive agriculture, the profits obtained by the peasants improved their living standards. The stem-family system became the norm through which work ethics and even literacy were transmitted. This very change was the result of the “industrious revolution” in Japan. The book thus presents the framework of the facts of pre-industrial Japanese history and depicts pre-modern Japan from a macroscopic point of view, showing how the industrious revolution came about. It is certain to be of great interest to economists and historians alike.
Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- Demography --- Economic growth --- History --- demografie --- geschiedenis --- gezinssociologie --- gezin --- economische groei --- familie
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Doyen of demography studies in Japan at the University of Tokyo, this collection of Akira Hayami’s writings in English brings together for the first time an invaluable resource of comparative primary data on the demographic history of Japan. Containing twenty key essays, the volume is divided into five parts: Tokugawa Japan, Demography through Telescope, Demography through Microscope, Family and Household, Afterwards. It begins with Philip II of Spain and Toyotomi Hideyoshi in the sixteenth century and concludes with Koji Sugi and the emergence of modern population studies in the twentieth century.
Families --- Japan --- Population --- History. --- Social conditions.
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911.375.227 --- 711.13 --- Stadsregio. Urbanisatie --- Planologie: demografische aspecten. Bevolkingsvraagstukken --- 711.13 Planologie: demografische aspecten. Bevolkingsvraagstukken --- 911.375.227 Stadsregio. Urbanisatie --- -Rural-urban migration --- Country-city migration --- Migration, Rural-urban --- Rural exodus --- Rural-urban relations --- -Stadsregio. Urbanisatie --- -911.375.227 Stadsregio. Urbanisatie --- Population --- Rural-urban migration --- Sociology, Urban --- Urbanization --- History --- Congresses. --- Methodology --- Cities and towns, Movement to --- Urban development --- Urban systems --- Cities and towns --- Social history --- Sociology, Rural --- Urban policy --- Urban sociology --- Migration, Internal --- Human population --- Human populations --- Population growth --- Populations, Human --- Economics --- Human ecology --- Sociology --- Demography --- Malthusianism --- History&delete& --- Congresses --- Methodology&delete& --- Social geography --- Sociologie urbaine --- Urbanisation --- Histoire --- Méthodologie --- Sociology [Urban ] --- Urbanization - History - Congresses --- Sociology, Urban - Methodology - Congresses --- Rural-urban migration - History - Congresses --- Population - History - Congresses
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