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The present volume draws together contributions from a number of scholars with an interest in empirical, cross-linguistic description. Most of the papers were first presented at the symposium Information Structure in a Cross-linguistic Perspective held in Oslo in November/December 2000. The descriptions are functionally oriented, and their common focus is how information structure – in a broad sense – can be compared across languages. 'Information structure' has been approached in a variety of ways by the authors, so as to give a broad picture of this fundamental principle of text production, involving the way in which a speaker/writer chooses to present a message in terms of given/new information, focus, cohesion, and point of view. Central to much of the research is the problem of establishing criteria for isolating linguistic constraints on language use from cultural-linguistic conventions in text production. The linguistic comparison includes English, German and/or one of the Scandinavian languages, with sidelights to other languages. Most of the papers are text- or corpus-based, and the ongoing work on parallel corpora in Scandinavia is reflected in several contributions.
Mathematical linguistics --- Comparative linguistics --- 801.56 --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Computerlinguïstiek --- Corpus linguistics --- Taalverwerving --- Vergelijkende en algemene grammatica --- Vertaalwetenschap --- syntaxis --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Computerlinguïstiek. --- Corpus linguistics. --- Taalverwerving. --- Vertaalwetenschap. --- syntaxis. --- Computational linguistics --- Translating and interpreting --- Computational linguistics. --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Multilingual computing --- Data processing --- Syntaxis.
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This paper sets out to explore and evaluate several corpus search methods that are applied to uncover linguistic devices expressing 'quantity approximation' in a corpus of business English from an onomasiological perspective. The study is carried out within the framework of a project exploring quantity approximation in various business genres using a contrastive, corpus-driven approach (in Dutch, English and French). The paper sheds light on the advantages and disadvantages of using annotated corpora (part-of-speech and semantic tagging) and automatically extracted word lists for onomasiologic
Corpora (Linguistics) --- Lexicology. --- Lexical phonology. --- Grammaticality (Linguistics) --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Corpus (Linguistique) --- Lexicologie --- Phonologie lexicale --- Grammaticalité --- Analyse linguistique (Linguistique) --- Lexicology --- Lexical phonology --- Linguistic analysis --- Grammaticalité --- English language --- Language and languages --- Generative grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Grammaticalness (Linguistics) --- Acceptability (Linguistics) --- Linguistics --- Corpus-based analysis (Linguistics) --- Corpus linguistics --- Phonology --- Analysis, Linguistic (Linguistics) --- Analysis (Philosophy)
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The new-media revolution has led to a comprehensive digitization of our textual universe and the pervasive incorporation of the media into our everyday lives (from mobile telephony to social media). This calls for a concerted research effort uniting linguistics and other disciplines involved in language-related research. The massive growth in the amount, diversity and availability of textual and multimodal language data for many of the world's languages poses several challenges. In terms of theory and methods, it forces us to rethink traditional notions of what linguistic corpora are and what role they play in linguistic description. Established corpus-linguistic methods such as concordancing and textual statistics are increasingly being complemented by visualization and geolocation of digital language data. Empirically, there is a growing need to document and analyse what people do with language in the increasingly technologized communicative ecology of the 21st century. Language and Computers - Studies in Digital Linguistics invites contributions which - explore innovative, intelligent and creative ways of using digital language data, resources and infrastructure for linguistic description - contribute to the development and refinement of usage-based models in linguistics, using both quantitative and qualitative methods - analyse all aspects of digitally mediated communication, from orthography to pragmatics and sociolinguistics.
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This volume sheds new light on verb constructions by exposing them to cross-linguistic analysis based on multilingual corpora. It is composed of nine studies which provide insights into various aspects of cross-linguistic diversity, including showing that seemingly equivalent verb constructions may differ in their semantics, and that similar meanings may be expressed by different types of constructions. In other words, this book shows that different languages have different ways of lexicalising verb-based meanings, most notably by means of other, divergent verb constructions. A range of lexico
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Verb --- Verb. --- Verb phrase --- Verbals --- Reflexives --- Verb phrase. --- Linguistics --- Philology
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Corpus Linguistics, Context and Culture demonstrates the potential of corpus linguistic methods for investigating language patterns across a range of contexts. Organised in three sections, the chapters range from detailed case studies on lexico-grammatical patterns to fundamental discussions of meaning as part of the 'discourse, contexts and cultures' theme. The final part on 'learner contexts' specifically emphasises the need for mixed-method approaches and the consideration of pedagogical implications for real world contexts. Beyond its contribution to current debates in the field, this edited volume indicates new directions in cross-disciplinary work.
Corpora (Linguistics) --- Discourse analysis. --- Corpus-based analysis (Linguistics) --- Corpus linguistics --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- E-books --- Corpus (Linguistics). --- Corpus Linguistics. --- Discourse Analysis.
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