Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

"Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology" have developed into important and fruitful research areas with a hitherto unprecented public interest. The year 2005, which marked the 100th anniversary of the 'annus mirabilis', that year in which Albert Einstein published three of his most important scientific papers, was the perfect opportunity to review and to present the current scientific understanding of relativistic topics including cosmological models, cosmology related measurements, the large scale properties of the Universe, dark matter and dark energy, the theory of gravity, black holes, theory and measurements, active galactic nuclei, clusters of galaxies, jets. Each of these subjects is addressed and the book represents a useful reference tool both for the expert and the new-comer in these fields.

Cosmology --- Astrophysics --- Theory of relativity. Unified field theory --- astrofysica --- relativiteitstheorie --- kosmologie

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

The application to Biology of the methodologies developed in Physics is attracting an increasing interest from the scientific community. It has led to the emergence of a new interdisciplinary field, called Physical Biology, with the aim of reaching a better understanding of the biological mechanisms at molecular and cellular levels. Statistical Mechanics in particular plays an important role in the development of this new field. For this reason, the XXth session of the famous Sitges Conference on Statistical Physics was dedicated to "Physical Biology: from Molecular Interactions to Cellular Behavior". As is by now tradition, a number of lectures were subsequently selected, expanded and updated for publication as lecture notes, so as to provide both a state-of-the-art introduction and overview to a number of subjects of broader interest and to favor the interchange and cross-fertilization of ideas between biologists and physicists. The present volume focuses on three main subtopics (biological water, protein solutions as well as transport and replication), presenting for each of the them the on-going debates on recent results. The role of water in biological processes, the mechanisms of protein folding, the phases and cooperative effects in biological solutions, the thermodynamic description of replication, transport and neural activity, all are subjects that are revised in this volume, based on new experiments and new theoretical interpretations.

Fluid mechanics --- Statistical physics --- General biophysics --- materie (fysica) --- biofysica --- statistiek --- fysica --- vloeistoffen

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Hard spheres and related objects (hard disks and mixtures of hard systems) are paradigmatic systems: indeed, they have served as a basis for the theoretical and numerical development of a number of fields, such as general liquids and fluids, amorphous solids, liquid crystals, colloids and granular matter, to name but a few. The present volume introduces and reviews some important basics and progress in the study of such systems. Their structure, thermodynamic properties, equations of state, as well as kinetic and transport properties are considered from different and complementary points of view. This book addresses graduate students, lecturers as well as researchers in statistical mechanics, physics of liquids, physical chemistry and chemical engineering.

Classical mechanics. Field theory --- Fluid mechanics --- Statistical physics --- Thermodynamics --- Physicochemistry --- Engineering sciences. Technology --- thermodynamica --- materie (fysica) --- toegepaste mechanica --- BIT (biochemische ingenieurstechnieken) --- statistiek --- ingenieurswetenschappen --- fysica --- mechanica --- fysicochemie --- vloeistoffen

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This volume contains the lecture notes of the Third JETSET School on Jets from Young Stars focussing on Numerical MHD and Instabilities. The introductory lectures presented here cover the basic concepts of the numerical methods for the integration of hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic equations and of the applications of these methods to the treatment of the instabilities relevant for the physics of stellar jets. The first part of the book contains an introduction to the finite difference and finite volume methods for computing the solutions of hyperbolic partial differential equations and a discussion of approximate Riemann solvers for both hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic problems. The second part is devoted to the discussion of some of the main instability processes that may take place in stellar jets, namely: the Kelvin-Helmholtz, the radiative shock, the pressure driven and the thermal instabilities. Graduate students and young scientists will benefit from this book by learning how to use the fundamental tools used in computational astrophysical jet research.

Numerical analysis --- Astrophysics --- Computer. Automation --- astrofysica --- algoritmen --- numerieke analyse

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Algebra --- Differential geometry. Global analysis --- Mathematical physics --- Elementary particles --- Physics --- algebra --- elementaire deeltjes --- differentiaal geometrie --- kwantumleer --- wiskunde --- fysica