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Official statistics are one of the most important sources of knowledge about crime and the criminal justice system. Yet, little is known about the inner workings of the institutions that produce these numbers. In this groundbreaking study, Kevin D. Haggerty sheds light on the process involved in the gathering and disseminating of crime statistics through an empirical examination of the Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics (CCJS), the branch of Statistics Canada responsible for producing data on the criminal justice system. Making Crime Count details how the availability of criminal justice statistics has fostered a distinctive approach to the governance of crime and criminal justice. What has emerged is a form of actuarial justice whereby crime is increasingly understood as a statistical probability, rather than a moral failing. At the same time, statistics render criminal justice organizations amenable to governmental strategies that aim to manage the system itself. Using contemporary work in the sociology of science as a frame, Haggerty explores the means by which the CCJS has been able to produce its statistics. The emphasis is on the extra-scientific factors involved in this process, the complex knowledge networks that must be aligned between assorted elements and institutions, and, specifically, the continual negotiations between CCJS employees and the police over how to secure data for the 'uniform crime report' survey. The conclusions accentuate the need for anyone studying governance to consider the politics and processes of governmental knowledge production.
Criminal statistics --- Statistiques criminelles --- Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics. --- Crime statistics --- Centre canadien de la statistique juridique --- Statistics Canada. --- CCJS --- Crime --- Criminal courts --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Criminal law --- Criminal procedure --- Criminals --- Criminology --- Judicial statistics --- Statistical methods --- Statistics --- Canada. --- Communication --- Gouvernance --- Méthodologie --- Canada (Province) --- Canadae --- Ceanada --- Chanada --- Chanadey --- Dominio del Canadá --- Dominion of Canada --- Jianada --- Kʻaenada --- Kaineḍā --- Kanada --- Ḳanadah --- Kanadaja --- Kanadas --- Ḳanade --- Kanado --- Kanakā --- Province of Canada --- Republica de Canadá --- Yn Chanadey --- Race --- Statistiques judiciaires
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This collection represents the first sustained attempt to grapple with the complex and often paradoxical relationships between surveillance and democracy. Is surveillance a barrier to democratic processes, or might it be a necessary component of democracy? How has the legacy of post 9/11 surveillance developments shaped democratic processes? As surveillance measures are increasingly justified in terms of national security, is there the prospect that a shadow ""security state"" will emerge? How might new surveillance measures alter the conceptions of citizens and citizenship which are at the
Democracy --- Electronic surveillance --- Social control --- Social aspects --- Democracy. --- Social control. --- Social conflict --- Sociology --- Liberty --- Pressure groups --- Self-government --- Political science --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- Social aspects. --- Electronic surveillance - Social aspects
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Police. --- Risk communication. --- Crime prevention. --- Community policing.
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Since the terrorist attacks of September 2001, surveillance has been put forward as the essential tool for the ‘war on terror,’ with new technologies and policies offering police and military operatives enhanced opportunities for monitoring suspect populations. The last few years have also seen the public’s consumer tastes become increasingly codified, with ‘data mines’ of demographic information such as postal codes and purchasing records. Additionally, surveillance has become a form of entertainment, with ‘reality’ shows becoming the dominant genre on network and cable television.In The New Politics of Surveillance and Visibility, editors Kevin D. Haggerty and Richard V. Ericson bring together leading experts to analyse how society is organized through surveillance systems, technologies, and practices. They demonstrate how the new political uses of surveillance make visible that which was previously unknown, blur the boundaries between public and private, rewrite the norms of privacy, create new forms of inclusion and exclusion, and alter processes of democratic accountability. This collection challenges conventional wisdom and advances new theoretical approaches through a series of studies of surveillance in policing, the military, commercial enterprises, mass media, and health sciences.
Electronic surveillance --- Privacy, Right of --- Social control --- Surveillance électronique --- Droit à la vie privée --- Contrôle social --- Social aspects --- Aspect social --- Contrôle social. --- Droit à la vie privée. --- Social conflict --- Sociology --- Liberty --- Pressure groups --- Invasion of privacy --- Right of privacy --- Civil rights --- Libel and slander --- Personality (Law) --- Press law --- Computer crimes --- Confidential communications --- Data protection --- Right to be forgotten --- Secrecy --- Law and legislation --- Privacy, Right of. --- Social control. --- Social aspects. --- Aspect social. --- Electronic surveillance - Social aspects --- Surveillance électronique - Aspect social
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Surveillance is a central organizing practice. Gathering personal data and processing them in searchable databases drives administrative efficiency but also raises questions about security, governance, civil liberties and privacy. Surveillance is both globalized in cooperative schemes, such as sharing biometric data, and localized in the daily minutiae of social life. This innovative Handbook explores the empirical, theoretical and ethical issues around surveillance and its use in daily life. With a collection of over forty essays from the leading names in surveillance studies, the Handbook takes a truly multi-disciplinary approach to critically question issues of: surveillance and population control policing, intelligence and war production and consumption new media security identification regulation and resistance. The Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies is an international, accessible, definitive and comprehensive overview of the rapidly growing multi-disciplinary field of surveillance studies. The Handbook’s direct, authoritative style will appeal to a wide range of scholars and students in the social sciences, arts and humanities.
Electronic surveillance --- Information technology --- Privacy, Right of. --- Social control. --- Social aspects. --- Surveillance électronique --- Privacy, Right of --- Social control --- Social conflict --- Sociology --- Liberty --- Pressure groups --- Invasion of privacy --- Right of privacy --- Civil rights --- Libel and slander --- Personality (Law) --- Press law --- Computer crimes --- Confidential communications --- Data protection --- Right to be forgotten --- Secrecy --- Social aspects --- Law and legislation --- Droit à la vie privée --- Surveillance électronique --- Technologie de l'information --- Contrôle social --- Aspect social --- Electronic surveillance - Social aspects --- Information technology - Social aspects
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Ericson and Haggerty contend that the police have become information brokers to institutions such as insurance companies and health and welfare organizations that operate based on a knowledge of risk.
Police. --- Police --- Risk communication. --- Risk management. --- Communication of risk information --- Cops --- Gendarmes --- Law enforcement officers --- Officers, Law enforcement --- Officers, Police --- Police forces --- Police officers --- Police service --- Policemen --- Policing --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Insurance --- Management --- Communication of technical information --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Criminal justice personnel --- Peace officers --- Public safety --- Security systems --- Risk communication --- Risk management --- E-books
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'The Oxford Handbook of Ethnographies of Crime and Criminal Justice' provides critical and current reviews of key research topics, issues and debates that crime ethnographers have been grappling with for over a century. This volume brings together an outstanding group of scholars to discuss various research traditions, the ethical and pragmatic challenges associated with conducting crime-related fieldwork, relevant policy recommendations for practitioners in the field, and areas of future research for crime ethnographers.
Criminal anthropology --- Criminology --- Criminals --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Administration of criminal justice --- Justice, Administration of --- Crime --- Criminal law --- Crime and criminals --- Delinquents --- Offenders --- Persons --- Social sciences --- Anthropology, Criminal --- Criminal anthropometry --- Anthropometry --- Social conditions&delete& --- Research --- Social aspects&delete& --- Law and legislation --- Study and teaching --- E-books --- Social conditions --- Social aspects --- Criminal anthropology. --- Criminology. --- Research. --- Criminals - Social conditions - Research. --- Criminal justice, Administration of - Social aspects - Research --- États-Unis --- Royaume-Uni
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The work of a multidisciplinary research team, Transparent Lives explains why and how surveillance is expanding-mostly unchecked-into every facet of our lives.
Electronic surveillance --- Privacy, Right of --- Social control --- Social conflict --- Sociology --- Liberty --- Pressure groups --- Electronics in surveillance --- SIGINT (Electronic surveillance) --- Signals intelligence --- Surveillance, Electronic --- Remote sensing --- The New Transparency Project. --- big brother. --- government regulation. --- privacy. --- telecommunications.
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